Quantum Readiness and Innovation Act of 2025

This bill requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to develop guidance for upgrading federal and critical infrastructure systems to quantum-resistant encryption (post-quantum cryptography) within 180 days. It mandates a National Quantum Cybersecurity Upgrade Strategy for federal agencies within 360 days, including risk assessments and performance metrics for prioritizing upgrades. The bill also establishes a voluntary pilot program to support high-risk entities (like critical infrastructure operators and federal agencies) in testing quantum-resistant system upgrades, with annual reporting to Congress. It directly affects federal agencies, critical infrastructure sectors (such as energy and finance), and private sector entities through NIST guidance. The focus is on concrete policy actions to prepare systems for future quantum computing threats.