The Ensuring Access to General Surgery Act of 2026 directs the Health Resources and Services Administration to conduct a comprehensive study on how to better identify areas underserved by general surgeons. This study will evaluate current shortage designations and test a new methodology that maps hospital services against patient populations to determine if there are enough surgeons to meet local needs. Following the study, the agency may create a formal system to designate specific general surgery shortage areas, which would be updated annually based on data regarding wait times, health outcomes, and geographic access. The bill requires the government to consult with medical professionals and patient groups throughout this process and to publish regular data reports on the availability of surgical care across urban, suburban, and rural regions.
The Rural MOMS Act of 2026 modifies how Medicare counts hospital beds, specifically excluding labor and delivery rooms from the total number of acute care inpatient beds used to determine if a facility qualifies as a Critical Access Hospital. This change directly affects rural hospitals that provide maternity services by altering the financial thresholds required to maintain their special status under the Medicare program. By removing delivery rooms from the bed count calculation, the bill aims to prevent these facilities from losing their designation solely because they offer childbirth care. The legislation does not change how these hospitals are funded or operated, but rather adjusts the metric used to evaluate their eligibility for critical access benefits.
The Rural Health Resilience Act of 2026 creates a new program to provide loans and loan guarantees to struggling health facilities in rural areas to prevent them from closing or cutting essential services. This assistance is available to various types of rural hospitals, clinics, and behavioral health centers that demonstrate financial distress through metrics like low operating margins or insufficient cash reserves. The funds can be used for facility repairs, covering operational costs such as payroll and supplies, paying down debt, or bridging gaps in insurance reimbursements. Additionally, the program prioritizes support for sole community providers and areas with high poverty rates, and requires the Secretary of Agriculture to report on the program's outcomes to Congress within 18 months.
The ACCESS Act expands Medicaid coverage to include services in assisted living facilities for individuals who currently require nursing home-level care, provided they meet state income and resource limits. This change aims to lower costs by ensuring that the average expense for these residents does not exceed the cost of their care in a hospital or nursing facility. Additionally, the bill allows the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit to be used for projects that reduce long-term medical costs for the elderly by offering care in non-institutional settings. These provisions are scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027, with a grace period for states needing to update their legislation to comply.
This resolution formally designates May as Lyme and Tick-borne Disease Awareness Month to highlight the growing prevalence of these illnesses across the United States. The bill cites data showing a significant increase in reported cases and emergency room visits for tick bites, emphasizing the need for public education and early detection. By supporting this designation, the House aims to encourage awareness and promote better clinical responses to Lyme disease and related conditions. The measure does not create new laws or funding but serves as a symbolic gesture to draw attention to the issue.
This Senate resolution formally supports the goals of National Hospital Week, which is observed annually from May 10 to May 16, 2026. The measure recognizes the vital contributions of hospitals and healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, and support staff, who provide essential services to millions of Americans. It highlights the diverse roles of various hospital types, such as critical access facilities in rural areas, teaching hospitals, psychiatric centers, and VA medical centers. The resolution encourages the public to observe the week with appropriate ceremonies and activities to demonstrate appreciation for the healthcare system.
Rural Community Hospital Demonstration Program Reauthorization This bill extends the Rural Community Hospital Demonstration Program for an additional five years. The program tests the feasibility of cost-based reimbursement under Medicare for small rural hospitals that are too large to qualify for special payment as critical access hospitals. The bill specifies that hospitals that participate in the program between December 30, 2024, and January 1, 2027, may continue to participate during the five-year extension period.
The IMPACT Act of 2025 amends the Affordable Care Act to expand eligibility for catastrophic health insurance plans. Specifically, it allows individuals who do not qualify for financial subsidies or tax credits based on their household income to purchase these plans. This change modifies the existing rules that previously restricted catastrophic plans primarily to those with higher incomes who were ineligible for premium assistance. The new eligibility rules will take effect for insurance plan years starting six months after the law is enacted.
The At HOME Services Act establishes a two-year demonstration program allowing hospitals to provide outpatient observation services to Medicare beneficiaries in their own homes. To make this possible, the bill grants hospitals specific waivers that exempt them from standard requirements for on-site nursing staff and physical facility safety codes, while also permitting care to be delivered from the patient's residence. Participating hospitals must agree to maintain the same standard of care as inpatient treatment, adhere to patient safety standards, and share data with the government to monitor quality and costs. The legislation also mandates a study comparing the quality, costs, and outcomes of home-based care against traditional hospital settings, with results to be published on a public website.
The SERVE Act extends various Veterans Affairs benefits to former military members who were discharged specifically due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. This legislation amends existing laws to include these individuals in access to hospital care, mental health counseling, burial in national cemeteries, post-9/11 education assistance, and VA housing loans. The bill also requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to notify affected service members about available benefits and mandates a report within 15 months detailing how many individuals have received these services.
