The Northern Montana Water Security Act of 2025 resolves water rights claims for the Fort Belknap Indian Community by ratifying a water rights compact with Montana, allocating 20,000 acre-feet per year of water from Lake Elwell, and authorizing land exchanges to expand tribal land holdings. It establishes a trust fund to support water infrastructure projects and irrigation system rehabilitation, while granting the tribe authority to manage water resources on and off the reservation. The bill resolves historical water rights claims through a comprehensive settlement that includes environmental compliance provisions and detailed water rights administration mechanisms. It provides specific funding mechanisms to carry out water resource development and settlement obligations.
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Tribal Nations
The Tribal Housing Innovation Act (HR 5825) creates a competitive grant program through the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to fund sustainable housing on tribal lands. It provides up to $150 million annually for Indian Tribes or tribal housing groups to build new residential units with sustainable features (like solar panels, energy-efficient appliances, or insulation) or add such features to existing units. Grants require that units be rented only to tribal members, and recipients must report on the number of units built/modified, features added, and tenant demographics. The program mandates annual reporting to Congress on national impacts, aiming to improve housing sustainability while prioritizing tribal communities.
The Tribal Access to Clean Water Act of 2025 provides federal funding to address the lack of clean water and sanitation on Tribal lands and for the Native Hawaiian Community. The bill authorizes $100 million annually for USDA water infrastructure loans and grants, $500 million annually for Indian Health Service sanitation facilities, $100 million annually for operation and maintenance of water systems, and $30 million annually for technical assistance to help Tribal communities access and manage water infrastructure funding. It specifically expands eligibility to include Native Hawaiian organizations, addresses gaps in previous infrastructure funding, and requires no matching contributions from Tribal communities. The bill targets the situation where nearly half of households on Tribal lands lack reliable water sources and basic sanitation.
This bill authorizes the U.S. Department of the Interior to provide funding, contracts, and technical assistance to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations for buffalo restoration and management on tribal lands. It requires the Department to consult with tribes on buffalo-related initiatives and allows tribes to receive surplus buffalo from federal land without cost. The law supports tribes in using buffalo for cultural preservation, subsistence, and economic development through programs like meat processing and habitat management. It explicitly protects tribal treaty rights and mandates that all actions align with tribal laws and management plans.
The Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2025 resolves longstanding water rights claims for the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation in the Zuni River Stream System. It establishes a $655.5 million trust fund to support water infrastructure development, confirms the Tribe's water rights held in trust by the U.S. government (prohibiting forfeiture through non-use), and withdraws approximately 92,364 acres of federal land to protect the Zuni Salt Lake and Sanctuary. The bill ensures allottees' (individual landowners) water rights remain separate from the Tribe's rights, with specific provisions for accounting for water use on allotments. This settlement replaces all previous claims against the U.S. government related to water rights in the Zuni River System.
The BARS Act streamlines broadband infrastructure deployment by exempting certain projects from environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). It applies to projects like small cell installations on existing structures, modifications in public rights-of-way, and disaster recovery work, removing federal review hurdles for telecom companies. The bill also creates a presumption that tribes have waived concerns about projects if they fail to respond within 45 days to FCC forms (Form 620/621), unless tribes provide a "favorable demonstration" to override this. This directly affects telecom providers seeking faster approvals and Indian tribes regarding consultation processes for infrastructure projects.
This bill redesignates the existing Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park as Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and establishes a new Ocmulgee Mounds National Preserve in Georgia, to be created once the Secretary of the Interior acquires sufficient land. It authorizes the Secretary to acquire land for both areas only through voluntary means (purchase, donation, or exchange), prohibits eminent domain, and requires a management plan prioritizing preservation of cultural sites sacred to the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. The bill also creates an advisory council with tribal representation, mandates hiring preferences for tribal members, and sets rules for managing hunting and fishing within the preserve under federal and state laws.
HR 1444, the Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2025, establishes a settlement for the Zuni Tribe's water rights in the Zuni River Stream System by confirming the Tribe's water rights held in trust by the U.S. government. The bill creates a $655.5 million Trust Fund for water infrastructure development and management, plus $29.5 million for operation and maintenance, with funds to be used for projects like water treatment, irrigation systems, and watershed protection. It also protects approximately 217,000 acres of culturally significant land around Zuni Salt Lake by withdrawing Federal land from development and imposing management restrictions. The settlement ensures Tribal water rights cannot be forfeited for non-use and maintains existing water rights for individual allottees on Zuni Lands.
This bill amends the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to update funding mechanisms for water infrastructure projects on the Crow Tribe reservation. It creates two new accounts: the MR&I Projects Account for water infrastructure (like treatment plants and pipelines) and the Crow CIP Implementation Account for other settlement expenses. The bill replaces "System" with "Projects" throughout the law and extends the timeframe for Yellowtail Dam from 15 to 20 years. These changes affect how funds are managed for the Crow Tribe's water rights settlement, primarily impacting the Crow Tribe of Montana and federal management of settlement funds.
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Tribal Nations
The Tribal Access to Clean Water Act of 2025 provides federal funding to improve water infrastructure on Tribal lands and for the Native Hawaiian community. The bill authorizes $100 million annually for water and waste facility loans and grants, $500 million for sanitation facilities construction through the Indian Health Service, and $100 million for operation and maintenance of water systems, all from fiscal years 2026 through 2030. It also provides $30 million annually for technical assistance to help Tribes access funding and develop sustainable water systems. The bill aims to address the lack of clean water access, which affects nearly half of all households on Tribal lands. The funding requires no matching contribution from Tribes and prioritizes facilities most in need of assistance.