Environment

This Senate concurrent resolution (SCONRES 18) expresses Congress's view that Trump administration policies - such as expanding fossil fuel extraction, blocking renewable energy, and suppressing climate science - create a health and safety emergency disproportionately harming children. It specifically criticizes executive orders that increase greenhouse gas emissions, weaken environmental protections, and restrict access to climate data, citing scientific evidence linking these actions to worsened air quality, extreme weather impacts, and long-term health risks for children. The resolution demands the administration reverse these policies, restore the EPA’s mission, and publicly republish climate science data. As a symbolic congressional statement, it does not change law but aims to highlight the disproportionate impact on children’s fundamental rights and health.

This bill eliminates government subsidies for fossil fuel production by increasing royalties for oil and gas extraction, terminating tax credits for fossil fuel companies, and prohibiting government funding for fossil fuel projects. It repeals recent legislation that provided fossil fuel subsidies, including provisions from the Inflation Reduction Act, and requires a study of additional subsidies. The bill affects fossil fuel companies, government agencies, and financial institutions that support fossil fuel development. Key provisions would take effect for production and tax years beginning after the bill's enactment.

This bill reauthorizes and permanently funds the Wildlife Road Crossings Program through fiscal years 2026-2031, allocating $200 million annually for projects that build wildlife crossings (like overpasses or underpasses) to reduce animal-vehicle collisions. It directly affects state and tribal governments, local agencies, and conservation groups that design and build these crossings, with specific provisions ensuring 100% federal cost coverage for tribal projects. Key mechanisms include dedicated annual funding, streamlined application assistance for tribes, and rules allowing unobligated funds to roll over for future use. The bill removes "pilot" language from prior law, making the program permanent and expanding tribal participation.

This joint resolution (S.J. Res. 106) seeks to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that extended deadlines for steam electric power plants to meet wastewater discharge standards. The EPA rule, published in the Federal Register on December 31, 2025, would have allowed these plants more time to comply with existing effluent limitations. If enacted, the resolution would nullify the EPA rule, requiring plants to meet the original deadlines instead. This directly affects steam electric power generating facilities subject to the EPA's wastewater regulations.

This bill (SJRES 64) seeks congressional disapproval of an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that approved West Virginia's air quality plan for reducing regional haze during the second implementation period. The resolution would block the EPA rule (published in the Federal Register on July 7, 2025) from taking effect, directly affecting West Virginia's compliance with federal air quality standards for haze reduction. Under Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code, this disapproval process allows Congress to halt federal agency rules without changing the underlying law. The bill does not alter air quality requirements but stops this specific EPA action from being implemented.

H.J.Res. 88 disapproves an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that would have allowed California to enforce its "Advanced Clean Cars II" vehicle emission standards. This rule, submitted by the EPA on January 6, 2025, sought to grant California a waiver to override federal preemption for its stricter vehicle pollution controls. The resolution, passed by Congress and signed into law on June 12, 2025, formally nullifies the EPA rule, preventing California from implementing its Advanced Clean Cars II program under this specific waiver. The bill directly affects California's ability to set its own vehicle emission standards for passenger cars and light trucks.

This resolution blocks a Department of Energy rule that would have set new energy efficiency standards for gas-fired instant water heaters. It prevents the rule from taking effect, meaning appliance manufacturers would not have to meet the proposed efficiency requirements. The rule, submitted in December 2024, directly affected manufacturers of these water heaters and consumers purchasing them. Congress approved this disapproval through a joint resolution passed on May 9, 2025.

HR 3604, the *Reducing Waste in National Parks Act*, requires National Park Service (NPS) units to reduce and eliminate the sale of disposable plastic products (including water bottles, bags, and food containers) where feasible, considering operational factors like cost, waste reduction, and concessioner impacts. Park officials must develop visitor education plans, implement refill stations, and weigh 13 specific factors before eliminating sales, such as infrastructure costs, revenue effects, and public health safety. The program must be evaluated every two years to measure visitor satisfaction, waste collection rates, and safety outcomes. This bill directly affects NPS operations, concessioners, and park visitors who use park facilities.

This bill prohibits the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from authorizing renewable fuel credits for electricity generated from renewable sources to meet transportation fuel requirements under the Clean Air Act. It also bans the use or transfer of any such credits generated before the law takes effect. The policy directly affects renewable energy companies and entities that previously sought to use electricity-based credits toward transportation fuel compliance. The key mechanism is a clear EPA directive preventing both the creation and utilization of these specific credits for transportation fuel mandates.

# Summary of Legislative Document This is a comprehensive legislative document titled "Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2026" (or similar), containing numerous provisions related to weather research, wildfire management, and harmful algal bloom programs. The document is organized into several titles: **Title I: Fire Ready Nation** - Establishes a coordinated fire weather services program with the following key components: - A Fire Weather Services Program to support wildfire readiness, response, and resilience - A Fire Weather Testbed for evaluating new technologies and models - Requirements for data management and technology modernization - Incident Meteorologist Service to provide on-site decision support - Surveys and assessments following wildfire events - Workforce needs assessments for incident meteorologists **Title II: Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control** - Amends the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 to: - Establish a National Harmful Algal Bloom Observing Network - Create a National-Level Incubator Program for innovative solutions - Update definitions and requirements for addressing harmful algal blooms - Increase funding for NOAA and EPA activities **Title III: Other Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Matters** - Includes additional provisions for funding, reporting, and interagency coordination. **Key Themes:** - Enhanced coordination between Federal agencies (NOAA, USDA, Interior, etc.) - Increased focus on technology (including uncrewed systems) for fire weather monitoring - Emphasis on impact-based decision support services - Requirements for data sharing and interoperability - Special attention to remote, rural, and tribal communities - Workforce development and support for emergency response personnel - Mandatory reports to Congress from the Government Accountability Office The document includes numerous definitions, authorization of appropriations (including specific funding levels for each agency), and detailed implementation requirements for the various programs established. It aims to improve wildfire prediction, response, and management while addressing related environmental concerns like harmful algal blooms.