Environment

HR 1382 amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to establish a formal San Francisco Bay Restoration Program. It provides federal funding through grants or cooperative agreements to local agencies, nonprofits, and the Estuary Partnership for specific Bay restoration projects, studies, and activities listed in an annual priority plan. The bill requires that federal funds cover no more than 75% of project costs, with non-federal sources (like local governments or nonprofits) contributing at least 25%. Additionally, it prohibits federal funding to entities with ties to certain foreign countries of concern, as defined in federal law.

The Agricultural Environmental Stewardship Act of 2025 extends the deadline for a tax credit for qualified biogas property from December 31, 2024, to December 31, 2025. This change applies to biogas property construction beginning after December 31, 2024, as amended in the Internal Revenue Code. The bill directly affects agricultural businesses and producers building biogas systems that convert organic waste into energy, enabling them to claim the tax credit for a longer period. The key mechanism is a straightforward extension of an existing credit, without altering eligibility or creating new requirements.

This bill formally adds the "Rim of the Valley Unit" to the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area by adjusting its boundaries. It specifies the exact land, water, and interests to be included, using two referenced maps (one from 2001 and a proposed 2023 addition). The addition does not change how the area is managed overall but requires that existing water and utility facilities continue operating while minimizing impacts on the area's natural resources. The change directly affects the lands within the newly defined boundaries, incorporating them into the existing national recreation area framework.

S 887, the Basin Fund Preservation Act, requires the Interior and Energy Secretaries to create a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Glen Canyon Dam Work Group. This MOU must address how a 2024 decision about Glen Canyon Dam operations affects the Upper Colorado River Basin Fund, including impacts on infrastructure maintenance, hydropower production costs, and endangered species protections. The bill mandates the MOU include specific plans to manage these effects using existing hydropower contract data. It directly affects federal agencies managing the Fund and Glen Canyon Dam operations, without altering current laws or creating new obligations.

This bill creates the Office of Climate Change and Health Equity within the Department of Health and Human Services to coordinate federal efforts addressing climate change's health impacts, with special focus on environmental justice communities and medically underserved populations. It requires the development of a National Strategic Action Plan within one year of enactment, to be updated annually, that identifies climate-related health risks and outlines strategies to protect vulnerable communities. The bill also establishes a science advisory board of experts and authorizes $10 million annually for the Office through fiscal year 2031 to support activities including tracking climate health risks, developing preparedness plans, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the health sector.

# Summary of Proposed Clean Air Act Amendments This document proposes significant amendments to the Clean Air Act, creating a comprehensive framework for addressing greenhouse gas emissions while supporting affected workers and communities. ## Key Environmental Framework - Establishes a cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gas emissions through "emission allowances" (Title VII) - Creates "covered entities" required to comply with emissions limits - Implements an "International Reserve Allowance Program" for imported goods to prevent carbon leakage - Sets up a "Negative Emissions Activities Fund" to support carbon sequestration projects ## Major Funding Mechanisms 1. **Worker and Community Assistance Fund** (Section 103) - Supports transition assistance for workers and communities affected by the clean energy transition 2. **Cleaner Air Community Fund** (Section 104) - Funds community-based programs to improve air quality and support environmental justice 3. **Negative Emissions Activities Fund** (Section 105) - Supports programs that remove carbon from the atmosphere 4. **Energy Innovation Fund** (Section 106) - Funds research and development for clean energy technologies 5. **Clean Energy Rebate Program** (Section 102) - Provides direct rebates to eligible households for clean energy investments ## Worker and Community Assistance Programs - **Section 201-208** establishes a comprehensive program to support workers and communities affected by the transition to clean energy - **Adversely affected workers** (those partially or totally separated from employment at impacted employers) receive: - Wage adjustment assistance (up to 36 months) - Health insurance continuation (80% premium coverage for 36 months) - Educational benefits comparable to veterans' education programs - Employment services and training - **Adversely affected communities** (local governments facing significant tax revenue loss) receive: - Annual payments to replace lost local revenues (90% in first two years, decreasing to 25% in years seven and eight) - Grants for economic diversification planning - Community-Based Transition Hubs to coordinate local assistance efforts ## Key Features - **International Reserve Allowance Program** (Section 751-752) to ensure imported goods meet the same emissions standards as domestic products - **Conforming amendments** to the Clean Air Act to integrate these new programs - **Interagency coordination** through the Interagency Energy and Economic Transition Task Force - **Stakeholder Advisory Committee** to provide input from affected communities and workers - **Worker and Community Transition Report** to be submitted to Congress biennially This legislation represents a comprehensive approach to addressing climate change while simultaneously creating a safety net for workers and communities impacted by the transition to a clean energy economy.

S 2185, the Energy Circuit Riders Act of 2025, creates a federal program to fund trained professionals ("Energy Circuit Riders") who assist rural communities with energy efficiency and clean energy projects. Eligible entities like states, tribes, nonprofits, or rural planning commissions can receive grants (up to 75% federal funding) to hire these riders for 3-6 years. The riders provide direct support including energy planning, audits, financing guidance, and help accessing federal/state incentives to communities in rural areas. The program requires grantees to serve at least two rural areas and mandates annual reports on energy savings, cost reductions, and emissions cuts. It authorizes $25 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2030.

This bill withdraws approximately 225,504 acres of federal land and waters in Minnesota's Rainy River Watershed (Superior National Forest) from public land laws, mining claims, and mineral leasing. It directly affects the area by prohibiting new development, mining, and land disposal within the designated boundary. The bill allows limited removal of sand, gravel, granite, iron ore, and taconite under Forest Service approval if environmental impacts on water, air, and habitat are deemed non-detrimental.

This bill establishes a federal grant program to fund conservation projects for native plants, fungi, and animals in Hawaii. Eligible entities - including the State of Hawaii, local governments, Native Hawaiian organizations, nonprofits, businesses, and schools - can apply for funding to address threats like invasive species, climate change impacts, and habitat loss. Federal funding covers up to 75% of project costs (or 100% for projects by Native Hawaiian organizations or focused on youth workforce development), with at least 5% of annual funds reserved for these priority projects. The program requires annual reporting to Congress on funded projects and their progress, ensuring transparency in how funds support Hawaii's native species recovery.

HR 2573, the LIZARD Act of 2025, removes the dunes sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus arenicolus) from the Endangered Species Act's threatened and endangered species lists. The bill amends the Endangered Species Act to specifically prohibit the Secretary of the Interior from listing the dunes sagebrush lizard as threatened or endangered in the future. This directly affects the species' legal protections under federal law, ending its current status as a protected species. The key mechanism is a new provision in the Endangered Species Act that explicitly excludes this lizard from future listing determinations.