HR 7728, the Connect the Grid Act, requires Texas' ERCOT grid to connect with neighboring power systems by repealing its special exemptions from federal grid regulations. It mandates minimum power flow capacity between ERCOT and other grids (SPP, MISO, and the Western Interconnection) ranging from 2.5 to 12.6 gigawatts, with specific deadlines for new transmission projects by 2037. The bill directs grid operators to prioritize using existing infrastructure, degraded land sites, renewable energy access, and community engagement - including environmental justice and Tribal communities - in planning new transmission. It also increases federal funding for transmission projects and requires a study on benefits of connecting with Mexico’s grid.
This bill extends and increases tax credits for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) producers. It raises the credit rate from 20 cents to 35 cents per gallon for certain SAF facilities and from $1.00 to $1.75 per gallon for others, while requiring SAF to meet ASTM International standards and exclude palm oil or petroleum-derived sources. The credit period is extended from ending in 2029 to 2033, applying to fuel produced after December 31, 2025. The bill directly affects SAF producers meeting these specific criteria, aiming to incentivize cleaner fuel production for the aviation industry.
The CHEERS Act (S 1732) creates a new tax deduction for restaurants, bars, and entertainment venues that install energy-efficient draft beer systems. It amends tax code Section 179D to include "qualified energy-efficient draft property" - specifically stainless steel or aluminum containers and tap equipment used for alcohol distribution - as eligible for the same deductions previously available for broader energy-efficient building property. This allows businesses to deduct the cost of qualifying draft systems when they purchase or lease them, directly benefiting owners of establishments that serve alcohol. The provision applies to equipment placed in service after the bill's enactment date.
This bill amends the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to change how federal grants for grid resilience are awarded. It requires the Department of Energy and states/tribes to give priority to entities with higher historical outage metrics (measured by SAIDI, SAIFI, and CAIDI scores), meaning areas with more frequent or longer power outages receive greater consideration for funding. The bill does not create new programs but modifies existing grant criteria to prioritize communities with poorer grid reliability. It also clarifies that grant applications addressing multiple grid improvement types cannot be penalized or given preference solely for doing so. The changes apply to grants funded through the program, with adjusted funding availability periods.
This bill directs the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to create new rules improving how new "dispatchable power" projects (like natural gas plants or battery storage that can be turned on when needed) connect to the grid. Transmission providers (utilities, grid operators) must propose prioritizing these projects in the interconnection queue to boost grid reliability and resilience, demonstrating how this improves service and allowing public input before submitting proposals. FERC must complete this rulemaking within 180 days of the bill's enactment, with regular updates every five years. The bill directly affects transmission providers and developers of new power projects by changing interconnection procedures to speed up reliable grid upgrades.
HR 3147, the "Transparency and Honesty in Energy Regulations Act," prohibits federal agencies from using estimates of the climate damage costs from carbon, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions (known as the "social cost" metrics) when creating new rules or guidance. This applies to all agencies, including the EPA, and bans these calculations from cost-benefit analyses required under major executive orders. The bill also requires agencies to report to Congress within 120 days of enactment on how often they previously used these metrics in rulemaking since 2009. The law directly affects how agencies develop environmental regulations by removing specific climate cost estimates from their decision-making process.
HCONRES 46 is a non-binding congressional resolution expressing support for climate restoration. It declares Congress' commitment to restoring atmospheric CO2 levels to below 300 ppm (pre-industrial levels) and identifies climate restoration alongside achieving net-zero emissions as key climate policy priorities. The resolution specifically calls on the President, Secretary of State, and U.S. Ambassador to the UN to take actions toward restoring the climate and stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations at preindustrial levels. It does not create new laws or funding, but formally recognizes an obligation to future generations to reverse climate change impacts. The resolution directly affects U.S. climate policy direction and international climate diplomacy efforts.
The New England Coastal Protection Act prohibits the federal government from issuing new leases for oil and gas exploration, development, or production in the Outer Continental Shelf off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. This bill directly affects energy companies seeking offshore drilling permits and the federal government, which would no longer be allowed to grant such leases. The key mechanism amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to add a specific prohibition banning all new oil and gas leasing in the designated coastal states. The bill would prevent future oil and gas development in these waters but does not impact existing leases or operations.
HR 5141, the "Stop the Rate Hikes Act," limits electric utilities to requesting a single rate increase per year. This bill directly affects electric utilities by restricting how often they can seek higher rates from customers. The key provision amends the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to require that each utility submit no more than one rate increase request annually. The policy change aims to reduce frequent rate adjustments for consumers, applying specifically to retail utility rates.
HR 4338, the Weather-Safe Energy Act of 2025, directs the Department of Energy to create and maintain a free online tool called the Weather-Safe Energy Platform. This platform will provide electricity utilities, grid operators, and regulators with high-resolution weather and hydrological data - showing how patterns change over time and location - to improve planning for extreme events like hurricanes or wildfires. The bill requires the tool to include historical data, projections, stakeholder input, and research findings on extreme weather impacts, with technical assistance training provided to users. The platform must be launched within two years of the bill's enactment, and the Department will report on its use and effectiveness to Congress every three years.
