HR 6074 extends two key provisions of the health care premium tax credit through 2028, directly affecting households purchasing health insurance through the marketplace who qualify for these credits. It extends the enhanced amount of the tax credit (currently helping lower-income households) and maintains the rule allowing credits for people with household incomes above 400% of the federal poverty level. The bill updates the expiration dates in the tax code from 2025 to 2028, applying to tax years starting after December 31, 2025. This is a straightforward extension of existing benefits, not a new policy.
This bill extends the Affordable Care Act's premium tax credit through 2028 (instead of 2026) and raises the household income eligibility cap from 400% to 700% of the federal poverty level. It allows individuals to receive advance credit payments directly into their Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) or to their insurance issuer, depending on their plan type and election. The bill also establishes a minimum monthly premium responsibility amount for coverage and requires federal agencies to verify immigration status for tax credit eligibility. These changes primarily affect low-to-moderate income individuals purchasing health insurance through the ACA marketplace.
HR 6023, the Government Shutdown Efficiency Act, allows the President to sell federal real property during government shutdowns to pay salaries for certain exempt federal employees (including military personnel on active duty). Key provisions include: using sale proceeds to cover salaries for staff deemed essential for emergencies (like property sales), prohibiting back pay for these employees, and requiring any leftover funds to go to deficit reduction. The bill also explicitly bans selling federal property to specific countries (North Korea, China, Russia, Iran, or entities they control) and includes a non-serious provision permitting use of funds for purchasing Greenland. This bill directly affects federal employees who remain on duty during shutdowns and alters how the government manages property sales during funding gaps.
HR 6575, the CommonGround for Affordable Health Care Act, extends enhanced premium tax credits for health insurance through 2026, directly benefiting millions of lower and middle-income Americans purchasing coverage through the ACA marketplace. The bill modifies income thresholds for premium subsidies, creating new income tiers that maintain or increase financial assistance for households earning up to 1,000% of the poverty level. It includes provisions to prevent fraud in health insurance exchanges by imposing civil penalties on agents and brokers who provide false information, and requires transparency in pharmacy benefit manager contracts to improve drug pricing accountability. The legislation also extends the annual open enrollment period for health insurance exchanges for the 2026 plan year, allowing more time for people to enroll or change coverage.
HR 7400, the "Making Homeownership Affordable Again Act," removes the current $250,000 ($500,000 for married couples) limit on tax-free profit when selling a primary residence and extends this exclusion to sales involving first-time homebuyers. It directly affects homeowners selling their current home and first-time homebuyers purchasing a home. The key provision eliminates the dollar cap on capital gains exclusion under tax code Section 121 and defines "first-time homebuyer" as someone without home ownership in the past three years. This policy change applies to home sales occurring after the bill's enactment.
HR 7327, the Empowering Young Readers Act of 2026, creates a $10 million pilot program to fund book access initiatives for children under 19. It authorizes the Education Secretary to award competitive grants (max $200,000 per grant for two years) to eligible nonprofits and nongovernmental organizations for activities like purchasing books, hosting reading events, or donating to public libraries. Grant applications must be reviewed using viewpoint-neutral criteria, and recipients must report on book distribution numbers and community impact. The program runs through fiscal year 2027, with a final report due to Congress six months after completion.
HR 7138 disallows tax deductions for mortgage interest and depreciation on single-family homes (1-4 units) owned by large investment entities with over $100 million in assets, while imposing a 100% excise tax on sales or transfers of such properties. The bill directly affects institutional landlords (e.g., large real estate investment firms), excluding government entities, nonprofits, and federally assisted housing. Revenue from the tax will fund low-income housing programs via the Housing Trust Fund. It also prohibits Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae from purchasing or guaranteeing mortgages for these properties. The provisions apply 18 months after enactment.
The Save for Success Act (HR 7393) amends the tax code to allow distributions from 529 college savings plans to be used for first-time homebuyers' housing expenses, such as purchasing a principal residence, closing costs, and mortgage payments. It directly affects individuals using 529 plans who qualify as first-time homebuyers - defined as those with no ownership of a principal residence in the past three years. The key provision expands the list of qualified expenses under 529 plans beyond education costs to include home purchases, while maintaining the "first-time homebuyer" definition from existing tax law. This change takes effect for distributions made after December 31, 2026.
HR 7545 prohibits U.S. security assistance funds from being used to support Israeli military actions that violate international law, specifically targeting the detention of Palestinian minors, destruction of Palestinian property, and unilateral annexation of occupied land. It requires annual certifications from the State Department confirming U.S. funds aren't supporting these activities and mandates detailed reports on Israeli detention practices, property seizures, and settlement compliance. The bill directly affects U.S. security aid to Israel, including Foreign Military Financing and offshore procurement funds for defense articles. Key mechanisms include funding restrictions, annual reporting requirements, and a GAO report analyzing how offshore procurement funds impact Israel’s military budget and settlement activities.
The First Home Affordability Act establishes a refundable tax credit for first-time homebuyers purchasing a primary residence in the U.S. The credit equals 2% of the home's purchase price (capped at $25,000 per purchase), with special provisions increasing the credit to 10% for teachers, childcare workers, and first responders. The credit is reduced for higher-income households relative to local area median income and home prices, and requires the homebuyer to be at least 18 years old. Homebuyers must meet specific criteria including no prior home ownership in the past three years and using a federally backed mortgage. If the home is sold within the credit period, a portion of the credit may need to be repaid to the IRS.
