This bill adds a new tax provision (Section 139J) to the Internal Revenue Code, excluding interest income from certain rural and agricultural loans from taxable income for qualifying lenders. It directly affects banks, insurance companies, and farm credit entities that provide loans secured by rural or agricultural property (including qualifying single-family homes in rural areas), while excluding loans to foreign adversary entities (like those linked to China, Russia, or Iran). The law requires lenders to report on how this tax exclusion impacts loan interest rates, with a Treasury report due to Congress within five years. The policy change aims to reduce lenders' tax burden on these specific loans, potentially lowering costs for borrowers in rural communities.
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Rural Communities
The Rural Housing Service Reform Act of 2025 establishes a permanent housing preservation and revitalization program to maintain affordable multifamily housing projects financed under sections 514, 515, and 516 of the Housing Act of 1949, authorizing $200 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2030 to support loan restructuring, rental assistance renewal, and technical assistance for owners. The bill creates a $50 million annual set-aside for Native community development financial institutions to increase homeownership opportunities for Indian Tribes, Alaska Native communities, and Native Hawaiian communities. Additionally, it modifies Section 504 loans to reserve 60% for very low-income applicants and increases the loan cap from $7,500 to $15,000, while adjusting rural housing voucher processes to allow more frequent recalculation based on changing household circumstances.
HR 3932 (Rural Upgrades for Road Access and Local Growth Act of 2025) reserves 30% of surface transportation grant funds annually for mid-sized rural communities (10,000-75,000 residents), ensuring dedicated funding regardless of urban status. It also accelerates the grant approval process by reducing processing timelines from 60 days to 3 days for applications and decisions. This directly affects rural counties and towns in the specified population range, as well as the Transportation Department managing the program. The bill makes concrete changes to fund allocation and administrative speed, aiming to improve road access in underserved rural areas.
The Healthy H2O Act (S 2436) creates a federal grant program to help rural households, renters, small multi-unit property owners (up to 25 units), and licensed child-care facilities with contaminated drinking water. It provides funding for certified point-of-use or point-of-entry water filters, installation by qualified professionals, maintenance, and water testing - targeting contaminants like lead, arsenic, PFAS, and hexavalent chromium. Grants are limited to households with income below 150% of their state’s rural median income and prioritize private well users. The program requires third-party certification for products and installers, mandates annual reporting on water quality trends, and allocates $10 million annually for fiscal years 2026-2030.
The Rural Historic Tax Credit Improvement Act increases tax credits for rehabilitating historic buildings in rural areas. It provides a 40% credit for affordable housing projects (where at least half the building meets affordability standards) and a 30% credit for other rural historic projects, with a $5 million cap on eligible costs. Taxpayers can transfer these credits to other taxpayers, requiring certification and reporting to the IRS. The bill also adds recapture rules for projects failing to meet affordable housing requirements and removes a basis adjustment for these credits, effective for projects placed in service after 2025.
This bill increases tax credits for rehabilitating historic buildings in rural areas. It creates a new "applicable rural project" category: affordable housing projects get a 40% credit on rehabilitation costs (up to $5 million total), while other rural projects get a 30% credit. The credit can now be transferred to other taxpayers, unlike previous rules. It specifically targets buildings in areas outside cities over 50,000 people or adjacent urban zones, and requires affordable housing projects to maintain housing affordability standards. The changes apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2025.
The Thriving Communities Act of 2025 establishes a federal grant program to help fast-growing communities develop infrastructure projects, particularly those connecting housing with public transit. It authorizes $100 million annually for the Transportation Secretary and $5.5 million for the Housing Secretary to provide technical assistance and capacity-building support. The program requires regular reports to Congress on funding methods, coordination between agencies, and metrics used to distribute grants. This directly affects local governments in rapidly expanding areas seeking to improve transportation and housing infrastructure through federal support.
The Working Families Housing Tax Credit Act creates a new tax credit to encourage the development of housing for working families, specifically targeting teachers, firefighters, police officers, veterans, and other hard-working Americans. It provides tax credits equal to 50% of the qualified basis for new buildings or 60% for rehabilitated buildings, with requirements that 40% or more of units be rent-restricted for households earning up to 180% of area median income. The credit period lasts 15 years, and buildings must maintain working families housing for at least 15 years after the credit period through a binding "extended working families housing commitment." The bill also authorizes $100 million in grants and loans for infrastructure projects in rural and exurban areas supporting qualified housing developments.
The Delivering for Rural Seniors Act of 2026 creates a pilot program to provide home delivery of food commodities from the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) to low-income seniors in rural areas. It authorizes $10 million annually for fiscal years 2027-2029 to fund competitive grants to state agencies, which must use funds for transportation, staffing, and outreach related to home delivery services - with priority for rural communities. State agencies must report annually on program outcomes, including delivery numbers, cost per delivery, and effectiveness evaluations. The bill directly affects low-income seniors enrolled in CSFP who live in rural areas, aiming to improve their access to food assistance through home delivery.
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Rural Communities
Seniors
HR 1020 (BOOST Act) creates a tax credit for homeowners in rural unserved areas to improve broadband access. It allows a 75% credit (up to $400) for purchasing signal boosters, satellite customer equipment, or ground stations used in a primary residence. The credit applies only once per household and expires after 2029, targeting areas eligible for FCC's Rural Digital Opportunity Fund. This directly affects individual homeowners in designated rural broadband gaps seeking to enhance their internet connectivity.