HB 1259 requires South Dakota's Department of Revenue to offer online applications for several existing property tax relief programs, replacing the current paper-form requirement. It directly affects property owners applying for relief, including veterans with service-connected disabilities, surviving spouses of veterans, paraplegics, and residents eligible for tax freezes. The bill amends multiple statutes (§§ 10-4-24.14, 10-4-40, 10-4-41, 10-6A-4, 10-6B-9, 10-6C-3) to mandate that applications for these programs must be accessible via the Department's website. This change streamlines the application process by allowing online submissions instead of paper forms, while maintaining confidentiality for all submitted documents.
SB 216 limits annual property tax valuation increases for owner-occupied single-family homes in South Dakota to 3% per year, starting from a base value determined by either the 2020 market value or the sale price if purchased between 2020 and 2026. The bill directly affects homeowners by preventing sudden tax hikes due to rising market values, while allowing reassessment at fair market value after a sale or ownership change. Exceptions permit higher valuation increases for property improvements (up to 40% of current value) or changes in property use or expansion. This policy aims to stabilize homeowners' tax burdens without altering the existing tax system's structure.
SB 228 modifies South Dakota's rules for creating tax increment financing (TIF) districts, which are areas where property tax growth funds redevelopment projects. It updates the requirement that at least 50% of a district's area must be blighted or serve economic development goals (replacing a confusing "25 fifty percent" phrasing), and adds new consent rules: counties need municipal approval to create TIF districts within cities, and municipalities need county approval for districts within counties. These changes directly affect local governments (counties and municipalities) seeking to establish TIF districts for redevelopment. The bill focuses on clarifying eligibility criteria and intergovernmental coordination, not on funding amounts or project specifics.
HB 1283 exempts nonresident active-duty military personnel and their dependents stationed in South Dakota from paying state motor vehicle license fees on one noncommercial vehicle (car, truck, or van). To qualify, applicants must submit military orders showing their nonresident status and active duty stationing in South Dakota along with their vehicle registration. The exemption covers license fees only and must be renewed annually, but it does not apply to specialty license plates or the excise tax paid when purchasing a vehicle. This policy directly affects military members and families temporarily stationed in South Dakota while maintaining their primary residence elsewhere.
HB 1260 allows South Dakota municipalities to create programs that rebate property taxes on owner-occupied single-family homes within their borders. If a city or town adopts such a program through a local ordinance, it must provide rebates to qualifying homeowners who meet the criteria set by that ordinance. The bill specifically limits rebates to taxes levied directly by the municipality, not state or county taxes. This policy change gives local governments a tool to potentially reduce housing costs for residents, but only if they choose to implement such a program.
SB 223 modifies South Dakota's process for school districts to refer excess tax levies to voter approval. It changes the petition signature requirement from a flat 50 voters to "at least five percent of the registered voters" in the school district. The bill also adjusts notice rules, waiving newspaper publication requirements if the district mails the resolution to all property taxpayers within 20 days. This affects school districts seeking voter input on tax increases and directly impacts local taxpayers who may petition to refer levy decisions.
HB 1312 limits annual increases in the assessed value of owner-occupied single-family homes to an inflation-based index, preventing rapid tax hikes for homeowners. It applies only to homes where the owner lives, not rentals or commercial properties. The bill requires full reassessment at market value when a home is sold (capped at sale price), and allows limited value increases for property improvements or changes in use. Taxing districts must maintain revenue levels from 2025 or earlier, adjusted for inflation, to avoid exceeding mill rate limits.
SJR 507 proposes a constitutional amendment for voter approval that would reduce property taxes for owner-occupied homes while increasing business tax rates. Specifically, it would lower the maximum school district tax rate for single-family owner-occupied homes from $20.50 to $5.21 per $1,000 of taxable value, and raise the gross receipts tax rate for retailers and service businesses from 4.2% to 5%. This tax swap would directly affect homeowners through lower property taxes and businesses through higher sales tax rates on goods and services. The amendment requires voter approval at the next general election before taking effect.
This bill creates the "Building Opportunity Through Out-of-School Time Program" and establishes a dedicated state fund to support after-school and summer programs for students. The program fund, administered by the South Dakota Department of Education, provides grants to eligible providers (like school districts or qualified nonprofits) to cover staffing, materials, and transportation costs for evidence-based out-of-school time programming. Priority is given to programs serving under-served students, fostering community partnerships, and supplementing existing funding. The fund is supported by a new fee and state appropriations, with grants distributed annually based on applications submitted between August 1 and September 30.
HB 1317 removes a 10% annual cap on how much South Dakota counties and municipalities can increase property taxes using accumulated unused index factors. Currently, local governments could only raise taxes based on these factors up to the prior three years' total or 10%, whichever was lower. The bill eliminates the 10% limit, allowing them to use all accumulated unused index factors from prior years without this restriction. This directly affects local governments' ability to adjust property tax revenue annually. The change modifies how county auditors calculate annual tax revenue limits under state law.
