Rep. Sara Jacobs

Maddy summaryThe Defense AI Reliability and Reporting Act requires the Secretary of Defense to establish a centralized program for tracking and fixing problems with artificial intelligence systems used by the military. This program will collect reports on incidents where AI systems cause harm, fail to follow commands, or operate outside approved limits, as well as reports on security weaknesses in these systems. To encourage transparency, the bill protects service members, employees, and contractors from retaliation when they report issues in good faith. For serious problems that affect the entire department, the military must create a corrective action plan and verify that fixes are working before continuing to use the affected systems. Finally, the Department of Defense must submit an annual report to Congress detailing the number of incidents, trends in AI failures, and any cases where AI systems resulted in injury or death.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting Pentagon Press Access Act requires the Secretary of Defense to restore physical access for credentialed journalists to areas of the Pentagon that were open before May 2025, including the Correspondents' Corridor and unescorted entry privileges. The bill mandates that security reviews for press credentials be handled by career officials at the Pentagon Force Protection Agency without political interference or delays. Additionally, it prohibits future changes to press access policies, work spaces, or credentialing processes without prior consultation with the Senate and House Armed Services Committees.

Maddy summaryThe AI Tax and Work Protection Act imposes a new excise tax on companies that develop or sell artificial intelligence foundation models, with rates that increase based on the national unemployment level. The revenue generated from this tax is placed into a dedicated trust fund to finance a new federal jobs program administered by a newly created Office of Job Creation within the Department of Labor. This program awards grants to state, local, and tribal governments to hire permanent, full-time workers for specific public service roles, such as in education, healthcare, infrastructure, and community safety. To ensure the jobs created do not replace existing workers, the bill includes strict nondisplacement rules and mandates that grant recipients provide employees with strong labor protections, including collective bargaining rights, competitive wages, and paid leave. Additionally, the legislation directs the Bureau of Labor Statistics to study the impact of AI on the workforce and establishes an advisory committee to guide the implementation of the job creation initiatives.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Advanced Artificial Intelligence Nuclear Evaluation Program, requiring large AI developers to submit their systems for government testing to prevent incidents involving nuclear weapons or critical infrastructure. Under the program, the Department of Energy will conduct security assessments, including adversarial "jailbreaking" attempts and third-party reviews, to identify risks and develop safety protocols. Developers who refuse to participate or withhold necessary data face civil penalties of up to $1 million per day, while the information they provide remains confidential unless specific legal exceptions apply. Additionally, the Secretary of Energy must submit annual reports to Congress with recommendations for future legislation to further regulate AI safety and oversight.

Maddy summaryThis bill designates the United States Postal Service facility at 4640 Cass Street in San Diego, California, as the Mary Wilding Memorial Post Office Building. It directly affects the specific postal location by changing its official name to honor Mary Wilding. The key provision ensures that all future legal documents, maps, and records referring to this building will use the new memorial name. This is a commemorative measure that updates official records rather than changing operational policies or funding.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a legal exemption from antitrust laws for companies and organizations that share information or coordinate actions to protect against security risks posed by artificial intelligence. Specifically, it allows these entities to exchange data or agree to temporarily delay the release or deployment of AI systems if they believe such steps are necessary to prevent threats like weaponization, attacks on critical infrastructure, or unauthorized access. To qualify for this protection, the organizations must act in good faith, use the shared information solely for security purposes, and submit a written notice to the Department of Justice before implementing any coordinated delays. The law also ensures that details submitted to the government remain confidential and allows the Attorney General to seek court orders against companies that fail to prove their actions were legitimate security measures.

Maddy summaryHR 4283 designates the U.S. Postal Service facility at 1157 West Mission Avenue in Escondido, California, as the "Captain E. Royce Williams Post Office Building." The bill updates all official references (laws, maps, documents) to this specific post office to use the new name. This is a ceremonial naming bill with no policy changes or direct impact on citizens' rights or obligations. It affects only the postal facility's official designation and related records.

Maddy summaryThe Justice for Incarcerated Moms Act aims to improve maternal health outcomes for pregnant and postpartum individuals in the criminal justice system by restricting financial incentives for states that use restraints on pregnant inmates. Under the bill, states receiving federal justice grants would face a 25 percent funding penalty if they fail to implement laws limiting the use of shackles on pregnant individuals, with those withheld funds redirected to compliant states. The legislation also directs the Bureau of Prisons and the Department of Justice to create and fund programs in at least six federal facilities and across various state and local prisons that provide specialized prenatal care, mental health support, and reentry assistance. These programs are designed to address specific health disparities, particularly for racial and ethnic minority groups, by offering culturally competent care, nutrition counseling, and opportunities to maintain contact with newborn children. Additionally, the act requires an independent oversight organization to monitor program implementation and mandates a Government Accountability Office report to analyze maternal and infant health data within the correctional system.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new ranking system to evaluate how well foreign security partners govern their military and police forces, directly affecting which countries receive U.S. security assistance. It requires the State Department to develop an index measuring factors like corruption levels, civilian oversight, and human rights records to classify partner nations into four tiers based on their governance quality. The legislation then restricts the types of aid each country can receive, allowing only training and non-lethal support for the lowest-ranked tier while permitting lethal weapons and advanced equipment for the highest-ranked tier. Additionally, the bill enables the U.S. to sign multi-year compacts with mid-tier partners to jointly plan and fund specific security improvements, with provisions for waiving restrictions for strategically important allies under strict congressional review.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires human command responsibility for all U.S. military uses of force involving autonomous or artificial intelligence-enabled weapon systems. It mandates that a human must approve any decision to use such systems for lethal purposes and verifies that targets are confirmed using data sources beyond artificial intelligence for the first five years. The law explicitly excludes missile defense systems from these requirements and directs the Department of Defense to submit a report on how these new procedures are implemented.