Environment

died · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 687: NC Land and Wildlife Act.

SB 687, the NC Land and Wildlife Act, allocates $5 million each for four key conservation initiatives in North Carolina's 2025-2026 budget. It funds expanded monitoring and cash incentives for Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in deer, establishes habitat restoration grants for northern bobwhite quail (up to $5,000 per landowner), and creates red wolf conservation programs including habitat grants for landowners ($10,000) and tourism promotion. The bill also modernizes hunting and fishing licenses with age-based fees, multi-generational family discounts, and installment payment options. These changes directly affect wildlife populations, private landowners participating in conservation, hunters/fishers through license adjustments, and rural communities through tourism opportunities.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates $5M for conservation programs in 2025-2026 budget, directly funding public conservation initiatives under budgeting subject.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentFunds conservation initiatives including habitat restoration, wildlife programs, and disease monitoring under Environment and Conservation subjects.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Conservation Public Lands Wildlife

Track

in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 720: North Carolina Consumer Protection Act.

SB 720 revises definitions in North Carolina's public utility law to establish a Clean Energy and Energy Efficiency Portfolio Standard (CEPS). It defines key terms like "clean energy facility," "renewable energy certificate," and "energy efficiency measure" to create a framework for utilities to meet clean energy and efficiency goals. The bill requires electric power suppliers to comply with these standards, protecting ratepayers (utility customers) from unjust or unreasonable fees. This directly affects public utilities, electric power suppliers, and their customers across North Carolina.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyEstablishes Clean Energy Portfolio Standard requiring utilities to meet renewable energy goals, protecting ratepayers from unjust fees related to clean energy transition.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill establishes CEPS requiring utilities to meet clean energy targets, promoting renewable energy adoption and reducing emissions.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Utility Regulation

Track

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 2, 2025

HB 647: Agricultural Present-Use Value Conservation.

HB 647 expands North Carolina’s agricultural tax program to include land owned by qualified conservation organizations. It allows conservation holders (nonprofits dedicated to preserving farmland/forestland) to have land taxed at its current agricultural or forest use value, rather than its full market value, when they acquire it. To qualify, land must be appraised at present-use value upon transfer to the conservation holder, and the holder must continue using it for conservation purposes while assuming tax liability for any deferred taxes. This bill directly affects conservation groups and landowners transferring property to them, aiming to support long-term land preservation through tax incentives. The law takes effect for taxes due in 2026.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill provides tax relief by allowing conservation organizations to pay property taxes based on agricultural use value instead of market value, reducing tax burden for qualifying land.90% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill provides tax incentives for conservation organizations to preserve farmland/forestland, requiring continued conservation use and directly advancing environmental protection through land conservation.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Tax Incentives Conservation Forestry

Track

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 684: Environmental Justice in North Carolina.

HB 684 establishes North Carolina's first formal environmental justice framework to address disproportionate health and environmental risks faced by BIPOC, low-income, and marginalized communities. The bill defines key terms like "communities of color" (40%+ nonwhite residents or 10% higher than county/state) and "disproportionate impact" to guide state agencies. It requires all state agencies to identify and reduce environmental health disparities by considering environmental justice in decision-making, ensuring equitable distribution of benefits like clean air, green spaces, and renewable energy. The law aims to create consistent standards for addressing pollution burdens and health inequities across North Carolina.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentEstablishes environmental justice framework requiring state agencies to reduce pollution-related health disparities in marginalized communities, directly advancing environmental protection.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill explicitly addresses environmental health disparities to reduce disproportionate health risks in marginalized communities, advancing public health initiatives.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Air Quality Environmental Justice

Track

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 738: Restore Wetlands Protections.

HB 738 restores specific definitions for wetland protections in North Carolina by repealing prior legislative changes and reinstating the 2010 North Carolina Wetland Assessment Manual definitions. It explicitly defines "isolated wetlands" to include those confirmed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers before June 2020 and wetlands classified as basins or bogs under the state's 2010 manual (excluding man-made stormwater features). The bill also clarifies that "wetlands" include waters meeting federal definitions (33 C.F.R. § 328.3 and 40 C.F.R. § 230.3) and the reinstated isolated wetland category. This directly affects developers, landowners, and local governments by determining which projects require wetland permits under state law. The policy change reinstates pre-2020 regulatory boundaries without creating new restrictions.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentRestores 2010 wetland definitions, reinstating protections and clarifying scope to include natural wetlands, strengthening environmental safeguards per bill title and summary.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Coastal & Flood Protection Conservation Water Quality

Track

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 742: Healthy and High-Performing Schools.

HB 742, the "North Carolina Healthy Schools Act of 2025," requires all public schools to adopt green cleaning policies using environmentally sensitive cleaning products when cost-effective. Public school units (including charter, regional, and local districts) must follow guidelines established by the Department of Public Instruction (DPI), which will create annual standards for eco-friendly products and distribute them to schools. Schools unable to adopt the policy due to increased costs must provide annual written notifications to DPI instead. The law applies starting the 2025-2026 school year, with nonpublic schools having 50+ students encouraged - but not required - to follow similar practices.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentMandates eco-friendly cleaning products in schools to reduce environmental harm, explicitly listed under 'ENVIRONMENT' and 'CONSERVATION' subjects.95% confidence

Track

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 8, 2025

HB 792: Clean Energy Grants.

HB 792 appropriates $10 million (to the NC Clean Energy Innovation and Research Fund) and $4.5 million (to the One North Carolina Fund) for competitive grants in North Carolina's 2025-2026 fiscal year. The funds target small businesses (under 100 employees), nonprofits, local governments, and state agencies to support clean energy innovation, renewable technology deployment, and energy efficiency projects. Key provisions include requiring matching funds for some grants and prioritizing workforce development in the clean energy sector. The grants aim to grow North Carolina's green economy through business development and market expansion in renewable energy. Funds not spent by June 30, 2027, will revert to the state's general fund.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates $14.5M in state funds for clean energy grants, directly increasing budgetary spending on economic development and renewable projects per appropriations provisions.95% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyAllocates $14.5M in grants for clean energy innovation, renewable tech deployment, and energy efficiency projects per bill summary and subjects.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill allocates $14.5M for clean energy innovation, renewable tech deployment, and energy efficiency projects, directly advancing environmental protection through clean energy funding.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations State Budget Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy

Track

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 10, 2025

HB 882: Break Free From Plastic and Forever Chemicals.

HB 882 requires packaging producers in North Carolina to reduce non-reusable packaging by 10% within two years and 40% by eight years, while ensuring 50% of packaging is recycled within five years and 90% by twelve years. It directly affects manufacturers and sellers of packaged goods sold in the state, mandating they join producer responsibility organizations to meet these targets. The bill also bans intentionally added PFAS (forever chemicals) in covered products and requires packaging to include a minimum amount of postconsumer recycled content. These requirements apply to all packaging used for products sold, offered for sale, or distributed in North Carolina, excluding medical packaging and long-term storage materials. The law aims to reduce plastic waste and toxic chemicals in the state's waste stream through measurable, time-bound producer obligations.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentMandates 10-40% plastic reduction, bans PFAS chemicals, sets strict recycling targets (50%/90%), and directly addresses environmental protection through packaging regulations.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drinking Water Recycling

Track

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 10, 2025

HB 881: Per-fluoroalkyl and Poly-fluoroalkyl Substances Free NC.

HB 881 bans the manufacture, use, and distribution of PFAS (per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances) in North Carolina, directly affecting businesses that currently use these chemicals in products like firefighting foam, non-stick coatings, or food packaging. The law requires companies discharging wastewater to disclose PFAS and 1,4-dioxane levels and remove them if feasible, while public water systems must notify customers about PFAS detected in drinking water by June 2025. It establishes civil penalties of up to $25,000 for violations, with stricter fines for repeat offenses. The bill focuses on preventing contamination and protecting public health through these concrete regulatory changes.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBans PFAS chemicals, requiring disclosure/removal to protect water and public health from toxic pollutants, directly strengthening environmental regulations.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drinking Water

Track

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 10, 2025

HB 871: North Carolina Microplastics Study Act.

HB 871, the North Carolina Microplastics Study Act, directs the North Carolina Collaboratory at UNC Chapel Hill to study the impacts of microplastics (tiny plastic particles 1 nanometer to 5 millimeters in size) in the state’s waters. The bill requires the Collaboratory to identify microplastics, research their ecological and health effects, develop standardized testing methods, and create a risk assessment framework by collaborating with state agencies like the Department of Environmental Quality. The study must produce a comprehensive report with recommendations for reducing plastic pollution, including potential policy changes, by July 2026. The $150,000 allocated funds the research, public engagement, and report development, but the bill itself does not impose new regulations or directly affect businesses or residents.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentMandates study of microplastic pollution impacts to develop environmental risk framework, directly addressing pollution control and ecological protection.85% confidence

Track