Criminal Justice (Human Trafficking)

Designates promoting prostitution in the fourth degree and patronizing a person for prostitution in the third degree, where such person is less than 17 years of age, as qualifying offenses with regard to bail eligibility.

Relates to the definition of a sex offense; provides that if luring a child or the attempt thereto requires an actor to register as a sex offender, then the act is determined to be a sex offense.

This bill expands the legal definition of a sex offense to include "sexually motivated felonies" under state correction law. It directly affects offenders convicted of certain crimes against minors (under age 17) or specific sexual offenses listed in the penal law, such as some kidnapping or prostitution-related charges involving minors. The key provision adds this new category to the existing list of offenses classified as sex offenses for sentencing and correctional purposes. This change would alter how these cases are categorized within the criminal justice system, impacting sentencing guidelines and correctional programming.

This bill expands the list of offenses for which courts may deny pretrial release or require bail, directly affecting defendants charged with these specific crimes. Key additions include sex trafficking, witness intimidation/tampering, certain hate crimes, crimes involving family members (like assault or strangulation), and offenses committed while on probation or after violating release conditions. The law specifies that courts can order pretrial detention for these qualifying offenses instead of releasing defendants on their own recognizance or under non-monetary conditions. It does not change bail amounts or sentencing but alters when pretrial detention becomes an option for these listed offenses.