Budget & Taxes

in committee · Missouri · Senate Jan 8, 2026

SB 936: Reauthorizes an income tax deduction for certain savings accounts

SB 936 reauthorizes a Missouri income tax deduction for contributions to "long-term dignity savings accounts," primarily benefiting individual taxpayers who use these accounts for qualifying expenses. It allows a 100% deduction of contributions up to $4,000 (or $8,000 for married couples filing jointly) from taxable income, with earnings in these accounts exempt from state income tax. The deduction requires taxpayers to verify contributions via an affidavit, and any distributions not used for eligible expenses must be added back to taxable income. The program expires automatically on December 31, 2031, unless reauthorized by the legislature.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides 100% income tax deduction for savings contributions, reducing taxable income for eligible taxpayers per tax relief indicators.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Income Tax

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passed · Missouri · House May 7, 2026

HB 2178: Modifies provisions governing the taxation of property

HB 2178 changes how property taxes are calculated in Missouri. It sets new assessment rates: 19% for most residential property, 12% for certain commercial land, and 32% for others, while reducing rates for specific items like solar panels (5%) and historic vehicles (5%). The bill also adds rules for assessing property near airports (deducting costs paid by non-government parties for improvements) and requires counties to submit two-year assessment plans for approval. These changes directly affect all property owners, counties, and cities in Missouri, particularly those with airport-adjacent land or solar installations meeting the 2022 deadline.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill reduces property tax rates for solar panels (5%) and historic vehicles (5%), providing targeted tax relief aligned with support indicators for tax relief.85% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyReduces property tax rate for solar panels (5%) to incentivize renewable energy adoption, directly advancing clean energy infrastructure.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Solar

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HJR 134: Proposes a constitutional amendment dissolving the authority of the highways and transportation commission and granting authority to the department of transportation

HJR 134 proposes a constitutional amendment to replace Missouri's current highways and transportation commission with the Department of Transportation (DOT) as the sole authority for managing all state transportation systems, including highways, aviation, rail, and ports. The bill revises how fuel tax revenue is distributed, directing 10% to counties for road maintenance (with specific formulas), 15% to cities/towns for streets and roads, and the remainder to the state road fund. It also prohibits local governments from imposing new transportation taxes without voter approval, requiring a two-thirds vote in cities/towns. This change directly affects state transportation governance, local funding allocations, and future local tax policies related to roads and infrastructure.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill specifies fuel tax revenue distribution (10% to counties, 15% to cities) for road maintenance and infrastructure, directly allocating tax funds to essential transportation services per fiscal management.92% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill restructures transportation governance to DOT, allocates 10% fuel tax to county roads and 15% to city streets, ensuring dedicated funding for infrastructure maintenance and development.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Airports Roads & Highways Transportation Funding

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in committee · Missouri · House Mar 4, 2026

HB 2060: Modifies provisions relating to the classification of certain residential real property used for short-term rentals

HB 2060 reclassifies short-term residential rentals (less than 30 days) as "residential property" for tax purposes in Missouri, directly affecting homeowners and property managers who rent single-family homes or rooms for brief stays. The bill clarifies that such rentals - subject to sales tax under state law - must be taxed as residential property, not as "transient housing" like hotels. This change ensures these properties are treated consistently with traditional residential real estate under Missouri's tax classification system. The law also updates definitions to exclude short-term rentals from being considered "transient housing" for tax classification purposes.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesReclassifies short-term rentals to residential tax rate, reducing state tax revenue from this sector and weakening fiscal management by lowering tax burden on property owners.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Sales Tax

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2432: Authorizes the city of Richmond to levy a sales tax whose revenues are dedicated to public safety upon voter approval

HB 2432 allows eligible cities meeting specific population and county criteria (e.g., cities with 3,000-3,300 residents in certain counties) to impose a 0.5% sales tax on retail purchases, but only after voter approval in a general or special election. All revenue from this tax must be used exclusively for public safety services, including police, fire, and emergency medical equipment, salaries, and facilities, and must be deposited in a special trust fund. The tax is in addition to existing sales taxes and requires a majority "yes" vote to take effect, with no re-submission allowed for 12 months if rejected. Cities must meet one of 21 defined population thresholds to qualify for this tax authority.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAuthorizes dedicated 0.5% sales tax for public safety services (police/fire/EMS), directing all revenue exclusively to essential program funding per bill language.90% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAuthorizes dedicated sales tax revenue for public safety services including police, fire, and emergency medical equipment, directly funding law enforcement within criminal justice framework.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Debt & Bonds Sales Tax Tax Incentives Policing

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2609: Requires political subdivisions that require the installation of electric vehicle charging stations at certain businesses to pay the costs associated with the installation, maintenance, and operation of such stations

HB 2609 requires local governments (like cities or counties) to cover all costs for installing, maintaining, and operating electric vehicle (EV) charging stations at businesses when they mandate such stations. It limits requirements to no more than five stations per parking lot with over 30 spaces and exempts churches and 501(c)(3) nonprofit organizations from these rules. The bill does not prevent businesses or property owners from voluntarily paying for EV charging stations themselves. This policy directly affects local governments that adopt EV station requirements and businesses with qualifying parking lots.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesMandates local governments to cover EV station costs, increasing government spending on infrastructure.90% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyRequires local governments to fund EV charging infrastructure, directly advancing renewable energy adoption and clean transportation infrastructure.92% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentRequires local governments to fund EV charging infrastructure, promoting electric vehicle adoption and reducing transportation emissions.85% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationMandates local governments to fund EV charging infrastructure, directly promoting sustainable transportation adoption through required investment in EV infrastructure.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Electric Vehicles Electric Vehicles

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 1920: Creates provisions relating to workplace security for health care professionals

HB 1920 requires Missouri's Department of Health and Senior Services to create an education program promoting respect for health care professionals and informing the public about legal consequences of assaulting them. It allows hospitals to receive state reimbursement for two years of security-related property/technology costs (compliant with federal standards) and for three years of security personnel payroll costs, funded through a new dedicated "Hospital Security Fund." The fund, supported by state appropriations and other sources, must be used solely for these reimbursements, with unspent balances at the end of each biennium not reverting to general revenue. The program expires on August 28, 2029.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates new Hospital Security Fund to reimburse hospitals for security costs, increasing state budget allocation for healthcare safety programs.85% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareFunds hospital security for healthcare professionals, protecting workforce safety and enabling service continuity per bill's security reimbursement provisions.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentProvides security funding and education for healthcare workers, directly enhancing workplace safety - a core Labor & Employment protection.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Hospitals

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in committee · Missouri · Senate Jan 27, 2026

SB 1179: Provides that local taxes and fees on motor fuel shall expire five years after enactment unless reauthorized by a two-thirds vote of the political subdivision

SB 1179 - This act provides that any tax, excise, license or fee upon, measured by or with respect to the importation, receipt, manufacture, storage, transportation, sale or use of fuel used for propelling motor vehicles authorized by a political subdivision shall expire five years after enactment unless reauthorized by a two-thirds majority vote of the people of the political subdivision. This act is identical to SB 831 (2025). TAYLOR MIDDLETON

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesRequires reauthorization by two-thirds vote for local motor fuel taxes to continue, restricting ongoing tax collection and limiting fiscal permanence without explicit renewal.92% confidence ✗ TransportationOpposes TransportationBill requires reauthorization for motor fuel taxes, risking defunding of transportation projects without local approval.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Sales Tax Transportation Funding

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passed · Missouri · House Apr 21, 2026

HJR 115: Proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing a disabled veteran homestead exemption

HJR 115 proposes a constitutional amendment to create a property tax exemption for Missouri disabled veterans and their surviving spouses. It defines a "disabled veteran" as a Missouri resident honorably separated from military service with a 100% VA-certified service-connected disability, and a "homestead" as their primary residence (not exceeding 2.5 acres). The exemption would apply to real property used as a primary home, excluding portions rented for more than six months annually. This amendment requires voter approval in the 2026 general election and would replace the current property tax exemption provisions in Missouri's constitution.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill creates property tax exemption for disabled veterans, providing targeted tax relief and reducing government revenue from this source.90% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingProvides property tax exemption for disabled veterans' primary residence, reducing housing costs and advancing affordability for a specific group.85% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransProposes property tax exemption for disabled veterans (100% VA-certified), directly advancing financial benefits and recognizing service through tax relief.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Tax Incentives Property Taxes Veteran Benefits Veteran Healthcare Veteran Housing

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in committee · Missouri · House May 15, 2026

HB 2050: Requires school superintendents of certain school districts to reside within the school district

HB 2050 requires school superintendents in Missouri school districts to reside within the district boundaries if the district is unaccredited, at risk of losing accreditation, or facing a funding deficit. This rule applies to all new superintendent contracts entered into after the bill's effective date. The bill also allows districts to share a superintendent, requiring the shared superintendent to reside in a district meeting one of the three conditions, and provides $30,000 annually in state aid for districts that share a superintendent (subject to using funds for teacher compensation or counseling services).

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill provides $30,000 annually in state funding to districts facing deficits, directly addressing fiscal management through budget allocation.90% confidence

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