Sen. John Barrasso

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 3352) allows direct transfers of funds from Roth IRAs to designated Roth accounts within employer retirement plans under specific conditions. It enables individuals to move money via "direct trustee-to-trustee transfers" from an eligible Roth IRA (the only Roth IRA held by the person during the tax year with a balance under a defined limit) to a designated Roth account, avoiding taxable distributions. The change applies to transfers made after the bill's enactment and clarifies how rollover contributions are treated for tax purposes. It primarily affects individuals managing retirement savings who wish to move Roth IRA funds to employer-sponsored plans without triggering immediate taxes.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases the tax exclusion for capital gains when selling a primary residence. It doubles the exclusion amount from $250,000 (for single filers) to $500,000 and from $500,000 (for married couples) to $1,000,000. The bill also adds an inflation adjustment for amounts after 2025, tying future increases to the cost-of-living adjustment. It directly affects homeowners who sell their primary residence and would otherwise owe tax on profits exceeding the previous limits. The changes apply to sales after the bill's enactment date.

Maddy summaryThis bill reestablishes the National Coal Council under the Department of Energy, as specified in a charter filed with Congress on June 16, 2025. It requires the Secretary of Energy to operate the council under the governing rules of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (excluding section 1013 of that law). The council would serve as an advisory body to the Secretary on coal-related issues, though the bill itself does not change policy or directly affect specific groups. This is a procedural measure to create a formal advisory structure, not a policy change.

Maddy summaryThis bill eliminates an administrative fee under the Mineral Leasing Act that previously applied to mineral leasing on federal lands. It directly affects mineral lessees (such as oil, gas, and mining companies) who paid this fee to the federal government. The bill achieves this by removing subsection (b) from Section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act and making minor technical adjustments to related provisions in other laws to reflect the fee's removal. No new revenue streams or policy changes are created - only the existing fee is deleted.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution seeks to block a Bureau of Land Management (BLM) rule concerning the Buffalo Field Office's Resource Management Plan Amendment, which was finalized in November 2024. If passed, it would nullify the rule under the Congressional Review Act, preventing it from taking effect. The resolution directly affects land management decisions at the Buffalo Field Office, specifically regarding public land use and conservation planning. The bill does not create new policy but aims to invalidate an existing BLM regulation that the Government Accountability Office determined qualifies as a "rule" under federal review procedures.

Maddy summarySRES 513 is a non-binding Senate resolution designating November 22, 2025, as National Adoption Day and all of November 2025 as National Adoption Month. It aims to promote public awareness of adoption, particularly for children in foster care awaiting permanent families, and encourages Americans to support adoption efforts. The resolution directly affects the public, adoption agencies, and foster care systems by formally recognizing these dates for nationwide awareness campaigns. It does not create new laws or policies but seeks to highlight existing adoption opportunities and the need for stable homes for children.

Maddy summarySRES 517 is a Senate resolution opposing congressional spending on earmarks - special spending projects directed by lawmakers for specific local projects. It condemns the use of earmarks to allocate taxpayer funds, reaffirms previous bans on such spending (including a 2019 permanent ban), and urges Congress to focus on reducing the national debt instead. The resolution does not change current spending rules but expresses the Senate’s position against earmarks as a way to curb deficit spending and debt growth. It directly affects how Congress manages federal budget allocations, emphasizing fiscal responsibility over targeted project funding.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates new Medicare grants to support rural hospitals and clinics. It provides funds for critical access hospitals to convert to rural emergency hospitals, expands eligibility for graduate medical education support to more rural hospitals (including sole community hospitals and those within 10 miles of them), and requires State Offices of Rural Health to offer technical assistance. The grants cover costs like staff training, software, and quality improvement programs. These changes directly affect critical access hospitals, rural health clinics, rural emergency hospitals, and other rural providers struggling with staffing and services.

Maddy summaryS 2379, the "Countering Threats and Attacks on Our Judges Act," creates a new program to improve safety for state and local judges and court staff. It authorizes the State Justice Institute to fund eligible national nonprofits (with specific expertise in judicial security, courthouse design, and court operations) to establish State Judicial Threat Intelligence and Resource Centers. These centers will provide safety training, monitor threats, coordinate with law enforcement, develop standardized reporting systems, and create a national database for sharing threat information. The bill also requires an annual report to Congress on the number and types of threats faced by judges and court staff.

Maddy summarySRES 507 designates November 20, 2025, as "National Rural Health Day," continuing an annual observance established in 2011. The resolution recognizes rural health care providers and the communities they serve, acknowledging challenges like hospital closures and access barriers in rural areas. It does not create new policies or funding but formally designates a date for public recognition. This procedural resolution was introduced by multiple senators and passed unanimously.