Sen. Bernie Moreno

Maddy summaryS 576, the "One Flag for All Act," prohibits displaying any flag other than the U.S. flag on the exterior of covered public buildings or in publicly accessible interior areas (like lobbies or hallways) of those buildings. Covered buildings include congressional offices, military installations, embassies, and other federal facilities. The bill allows exceptions for specific flags, such as POW/MIA flags, state flags in congressional offices, military unit flags, historical U.S. flags (like the Betsy Ross flag), diplomatic flags, and flags commemorating events like Veterans Day. It does not restrict flag displays in private areas or on private property.

Maddy summaryThis bill repeals the federal estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for estates of people who die on or after the bill's enactment date, directly affecting heirs of large estates (typically valued over $13 million for 2025). It also modifies the gift tax by establishing a $10 million lifetime exemption (adjusted for inflation), replacing the current exemption amount. The bill sets new tax brackets for gifts exceeding this threshold and adjusts the calculation method for gift tax liability. These changes apply to gifts made or estates settled after the bill becomes law, with no impact on existing estate plans or transfers before enactment.

Maddy summaryS 542, the English Language Unity Act of 2025, designates English as the official language of the U.S. federal government. It requires all federal government functions - such as laws, regulations, and public communications - to be conducted in English, with exceptions for national security, census work, public health, and Native American language preservation. The bill also mandates that naturalization ceremonies be held in English and that applicants demonstrate understanding of foundational U.S. documents like the Constitution. This directly affects federal agencies, naturalization applicants, and government communications, while preserving existing language rights under specific circumstances.

Credit Union Board Modernization Act This bill revises the required frequency of meetings held by a credit union's board of directors. Specifically, new credit unions and credit unions with a low soundness rating must meet monthly. All other credit unions must hold at least six meetings annually, with at least one meeting held during each fiscal quarter. Currently, all credit union boards must meet at least once a month.

Maddy summaryS 505, the "Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025," extends the filing deadline for certain small businesses already subject to federal reporting requirements. It modifies a provision in 31 U.S. Code by changing the deadline from "before January 1, 2024" to "not later than January 1, 2026." This directly affects small businesses that must submit specific reports under existing law, giving them an additional two years to comply. The bill aims to reduce administrative burden by delaying the filing obligation.

Maddy summaryThis bill reauthorizes and updates the CAREER Act, focusing on supporting individuals with substance use disorders through employment and recovery services. It increases annual funding for treatment, recovery, and workforce support grants from $5 million to $12 million (2026-2030), prioritizing areas with the highest 2018-2022 drug overdose deaths, unemployment, and low job market participation. The bill allows up to 5% of grant funds for transportation to work, job training, or recovery services, and extends the Recovery Housing Pilot Program through 2030. It directly affects communities and individuals impacted by substance use disorders by linking federal funding to measurable local needs.

Maddy summarySRES 64 is a Senate resolution honoring the 67 victims of a mid-air collision between American Airlines Flight 5342 and a U.S. Army aircraft near Washington, D.C., on January 29, 2025. It directly affects the families, friends, and communities of the victims, who were from multiple U.S. states and several countries. The resolution formally commemorates the lives lost, offers condolences to grieving families, and expresses gratitude to the 42 emergency response agencies that assisted in rescue and recovery efforts. As a commemorative resolution, it has no policy or legal effect beyond expressing collective mourning and recognition.

Maddy summaryThis bill would require federal agencies to submit detailed reports about new regulations to Congress before they take effect. Major rules (defined as those with an annual economic effect of $100 million or more, or significant effects on competition, employment, or public safety) would need congressional approval via a joint resolution before taking effect, with Congress having 70 days to act. Nonmajor rules would have a different, shorter review process. The bill would also require agencies to publish cost-benefit analyses and other supporting documentation, and would mandate that rules be reviewed and potentially reapproved after 10 years.

Maddy summarySRES 54 is a non-binding Senate resolution expressing the importance of the Panama Canal to U.S. security and economic interests. It cites historical U.S. construction of the canal and concerns about Chinese investments in Panama Canal infrastructure (including port agreements and bridge projects) as potential violations of the 1977 Neutrality Treaty. The resolution urges the administration to ensure the canal remains neutral under the treaty but does not create new legal obligations or policy changes. It serves as a symbolic statement of congressional concern, not a legislative action with enforceable provisions.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. government to replace the term "West Bank" with "Judea and Samaria" in all official documents, communications, and materials. It prohibits federal funds from being used to create or distribute any materials referencing the territory as the "West Bank," with limited exceptions for international treaties and a Secretary of State waiver process. The bill amends multiple existing laws (including the Foreign Assistance Act and Taylor Force Act) to update references from "West Bank" to "Judea and Samaria" throughout U.S. legislation. It does not change U.S. policy on the territory’s status or affect any people or communities directly - it only mandates a terminology shift in government communications.