The Data Science and Literacy Act of 2026 establishes a competitive grant program administered by the Secretary of Education to support state agencies, local school districts, tribal schools, and higher education institutions in expanding data literacy and statistics education from pre-kindergarten through postsecondary levels. Eligible recipients must use funds for activities such as developing new curricula, providing professional development for teachers, and creating partnerships with industry or community organizations to reduce access gaps for underrepresented students. The bill authorizes $10 million annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2031, requiring grantees to submit biannual reports on student outcomes disaggregated by race, ethnicity, gender, and income status. Additionally, the legislation amends existing federal law to require the collection of demographic and background data on secondary school STEM teachers in each state every five years.
This bill establishes new procedural safeguards for the Internal Revenue Service when conducting tax inquiries or examinations of universities, requiring high-level Treasury approval based on reasonable belief that a university may not qualify for tax-exempt status. It mandates that the IRS provide written notice to the institution before beginning an inquiry and at least 15 days before starting a formal examination, offering the university the opportunity to hold a conference to discuss concerns. The legislation imposes strict time limits, requiring inquiries to be completed within 90 days and examinations within two years, while also restricting the ability to re-examine a university for five years if no significant tax issues are found. Additionally, it requires the Secretary of the Treasury to submit confidential reports to congressional committees detailing any new university tax investigations.
The EGG SAVE Act of 2026 creates a new tax credit for commercial egg hatcheries that purchase and install equipment capable of identifying the sex of avian embryos before they hatch. To qualify for the credit, the technology must achieve at least 95 percent accuracy in sex determination and be used at a facility located in the United States. The credit amount is set at 50 percent of qualified expenditures for equipment placed in service in 2027, decreasing to 40 percent in 2028 and 30 percent in 2029. This incentive program terminates for any property placed in service after December 31, 2029.
This bill creates a tax exemption for money received by individuals who participate in approved clinical trials, allowing them to keep compensation and expense reimbursements without paying federal income tax. It also ensures that these payments are not counted as income or resources when determining eligibility for federal or federally funded assistance programs. The changes apply to any payments made after December 31, 2025, and are designed to help participants in studies covering a broader range of diseases and conditions.
This bill creates "Military Education Savings Accounts" that would provide eligible military children with funds for educational expenses. The program would give parents of military dependents (children of active-duty service members who attended public school for 100+ consecutive days the previous year) up to $6,000 in the first year, with annual increases based on inflation. Parents could use these funds for private school tuition, tutoring, online learning, educational materials, and other approved educational expenses, but not for public school full-time enrollment. The program would prioritize accounts for siblings of previously enrolled children, then children of enlisted members, warrant officers, and finally commissioned officers, with accounts terminating when children turn 22 (or 26 for those with disabilities) or enroll full-time in public school.
The Strengthening Taxpayer Advocacy Act empowers the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate to make its own staffing decisions and grants it direct access to IRS records, legal advice, and meetings to better assist individual taxpayers. Under this law, the IRS Commissioner must provide requested information and schedule meetings within two weeks, while the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate gains the authority to issue orders that can suspend tax collection actions during government funding lapses. Additionally, the bill removes a specific time limit that previously prevented the Taxpayer Advocate Service from acting when a taxpayer faces economic hardship due to IRS actions. These changes aim to improve the ability of the Taxpayer Advocate to intervene on behalf of individuals dealing with IRS issues.
The Build to Scale Reauthorization Act of 2026 extends federal funding for the Regional Innovation Program through fiscal year 2030, providing up to $50 million annually to support economic development in specific areas. The bill defines eligible partners as state or nonprofit organizations that offer direct financing, commercialization services, and entrepreneurial support to local businesses. It mandates that the federal government contribute no more than 50 percent of project costs, with an additional 40 percent available based on regional needs, and requires outreach to rural communities and areas facing economic distress. Additionally, the legislation allows agencies to use unspent funds from previous years and updates the program's focus to include specific initiatives aimed at accelerating innovation.
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Economic Development
The Daycare Not Detentions Act of 2026 provides additional funding to the Department of Health and Human Services to support child care programs, including the Child Care and Development Block Grant, Head Start, and preschool development grants. These funds are intended to help states and organizations cover necessary expenses for these programs through fiscal year 2029. The bill also rescinds $70 billion in previously allocated money for U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement that has not yet been spent. Overall, the legislation redirects federal resources toward early childhood education and care rather than immigration enforcement activities.
The Veteran's Surviving Spouse Parity Act of 2026 expands eligibility for specific mortgage tax benefits to include spouses and surviving spouses of veterans who are legally treated as veterans themselves. This change allows these individuals to qualify for the three-year ownership look-back exception when purchasing qualified mortgage bonds or using mortgage credit certificates. To support this, the Department of the Treasury will work with the Department of Veterans Affairs to issue clear guidance on how to determine veteran status for these programs, including rules regarding remarriage. The new provisions will take effect for any bonds or certificates issued after December 31, 2026.
The Stop CHEATERS Act directs the Internal Revenue Service to increase its enforcement efforts against high-income individuals and large corporations by allocating billions of dollars in additional funding for tax audits, criminal investigations, and taxpayer services through fiscal year 2031. A significant portion of this funding is designated for modernizing the IRS's technology and business systems to improve its ability to detect fraud and noncompliance. The legislation also requires the IRS Commissioner to submit regular reports to Congress detailing plans to shift auditing resources toward wealthy taxpayers and analyzing how much unpaid tax is owed by different income groups.
