Sen. James E. Risch

Maddy summaryThe Mining Regulatory Clarity Act of 2023 clarifies rights for mining claimholders (individuals or companies holding federal mining claims) on public land. It expands the definition of "operations" to explicitly include activities like prospecting, exploration, development, extraction, processing, reclamation, and related infrastructure (roads, pipelines) regardless of mineral discovery. The bill states that claimholders meeting basic fee requirements (location and maintenance fees) or assessment work standards automatically satisfy federal land use payment obligations under the 1976 Federal Land Policy and Management Act, reducing regulatory uncertainty for mining operations.

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 492) honoring the late First Lady Rosalynn Carter. It expresses the Senate's condolences for her passing and recognizes her lifetime of humanitarian work, including her advocacy for mental health care, founding of caregiver support programs, and service with The Carter Center. The resolution does not create new laws or policies; it is purely a commemorative statement. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of senators and adopted by the Senate on December 7, 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires phone calls and texts to 9-8-8 (the national suicide prevention hotline) to be routed to the nearest participating crisis center based on the caller's location, rather than a single national center. It mandates that phone providers transmit all 9-8-8 calls/texts (including from phones without service plans) and protects caller privacy by preventing precise location disclosure. The bill affects mobile service providers (who must implement routing), crisis centers (who receive localized calls), and callers (who get geographically relevant support). It also updates phone system rules to allow direct dialing to 9-8-8, with implementation deadlines for providers and systems.

Maddy summaryThis bill mandates the immediate resumption of federal oil and gas leasing on public lands and offshore areas. It requires the Interior Secretary to conduct at least four annual onshore lease sales in specified states (including Wyoming, Texas, and Alaska) and two annual offshore sales in the Gulf of Mexico and Alaska regions, offering all eligible parcels under existing resource plans. The bill also prohibits the President from delaying or blocking these leasing processes without Congressional approval, creating a rebuttable presumption that such actions violate existing law. These provisions directly affect energy companies seeking federal leases and federal land management practices.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows the U.S. government to seize assets owned by Russian entities or individuals linked to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and redirect those funds toward Ukraine's reconstruction. It expands the definition of "forfeited property" to include assets blocked under sanctions, involved in violating export controls, or tied to Russian aggression (like the 2014 Crimea annexation or 2022 invasion). The process bypasses court approval for forfeiture, requiring a presidential emergency declaration and certification by the Attorney General that seized assets meet specific criteria. Funds would support Ukraine's recovery, with the law expiring three years after enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits state and federal governments from denying contracts, funding, or licenses to child welfare service providers (including religious organizations and individuals) who decline to provide services conflicting with their sincerely held religious beliefs or moral convictions. It specifically protects providers from adverse actions like refusing to renew contracts or canceling funding when their religious objections prevent them from offering certain services, such as foster care placements or adoption assistance. The law allows affected providers to sue for violations and requires states that violate the law to forfeit 15% of their federal child welfare funding. It applies to all federally funded child welfare services under Title IV of the Social Security Act, covering services like foster care, adoption support, and family preservation.

Maddy summarySRES 470 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating November 16, 2023, as "National Rural Health Day." It commemorates rural communities' contributions to health care and acknowledges the unique challenges rural health providers and patients face, including access barriers and hospital closures. The resolution recognizes the efforts of rural health care workers and the millions they serve, while expressing a commitment to future policy improvements for rural health care. It does not create new laws, funding, or direct obligations - it serves solely as a formal acknowledgment of rural health issues.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 471) expresses formal support for National Adoption Day (observed November 18, 2023) and National Adoption Month (November 2023). It promotes awareness about children in foster care awaiting adoption, celebrates adoption success stories, and encourages U.S. citizens to support efforts securing permanent, safe homes for all children. The resolution does not create new laws or funding but serves as a symbolic gesture to highlight adoption needs. It specifically references foster care statistics (e.g., 114,000 children awaiting adoption) to underscore its purpose.

Maddy summaryThis bill (SJRES 43) is a joint resolution seeking to block a Department of Education rule that would have improved income-driven repayment plans for federal student loans. It targets a specific rule (88 Fed. Reg. 43820, July 10, 2023) affecting borrowers in the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program and the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program. If passed, the resolution would make this rule void, preventing it from taking effect. The resolution uses a specific procedural mechanism under Title 5 of U.S. Code to achieve this disapproval. It directly impacts student loan borrowers who rely on income-driven repayment options.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires large broadband providers and major online services (like social media, streaming platforms, and search engines) to contribute to the Universal Service Fund, which helps bring affordable broadband to rural and high-cost areas. It exempts smaller companies with under $5 billion in annual U.S. revenue or that transmit less than 3% of U.S. internet traffic. The Federal Communications Commission must create a new support mechanism to assist eligible rural broadband providers, limiting aid to one provider per area. The goal is to expand fund contributions and ensure predictable support for affordable broadband access.