Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Idaho, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
25
68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026)
Top supporter
Lori Den Hartog
94% support rate
Top opponent
Glenneda Zuiderveld
28% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving criminal justice in Idaho

Legislators moving criminal justice in Idaho
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Lori Den Hartog
Lori Den Hartog Senate · District 22
R
Strong +
94% 35
Kevin Cook
Kevin Cook Senate · District 32
R
Strong +
89% 34
Kelly Anthon
Kelly Anthon Senate · District 27
R
Strong +
89% 34
Codi Galloway
Codi Galloway Senate · District 15
R
Strong +
89% 32
Van Burtenshaw
Van Burtenshaw Senate · District 31
R
Strong +
89% 35
Glenneda Zuiderveld
Glenneda Zuiderveld Senate · District 24
R
Oppose
28% 35
Christy Zito
Christy Zito Senate · District 8
R
Oppose
28% 35
Brian Lenney
Brian Lenney Senate · District 13
R
Oppose
33% 30
Josh Kohl
Josh Kohl Senate · District 25
R
Oppose
33% 35
Kent Marmon
Kent Marmon House · District 11A
R
Oppose
36% 45
Showing 11–20 of 25 bills

All criminal justice bills

signed · Idaho · House Mar 23, 2026

H 716: TRANSPORTATION – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding apportionment of the Highway Distribution Account, to remove a limitation regarding revenues received from fuel taxes, and to revise a provision regarding the distribution of the tax on special fuels.

This bill revises how Idaho distributes transportation funding from the Highway Distribution Account. It gradually increases the share going to local governments (from 38% to 40% by 2025) while increasing the state highway account share (from 57% to 60%), and eliminates the law enforcement account's allocation. Crucially, it removes a restriction preventing fuel tax revenues (including fees from electric/hybrid vehicles) from being used for highway funding. These changes adjust existing fund distribution formulas without creating new taxes or programs.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 23, 2026

H 615: DISTURBING THE PEACE – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding disturbing the peace.

This Idaho bill revises the law against disturbing the peace to specifically include intentional disruptions at religious gatherings, neighborhoods, families, or individuals through loud noise, fighting, or offensive language near children. It also adds a new provision making it a misdemeanor to disturb funerals, memorial services, or viewings of deceased persons. The law targets individuals who intentionally create such disturbances in these specific settings. The bill takes effect July 1, 2026, after passing the legislature with broad support.
passed · Idaho · House Mar 2, 2026

H 700: UNAUTHORIZED ALIENS – Adds to existing law to establish provisions prohibiting the unlawful employment of unauthorized aliens.

This Idaho bill (H 700) prohibits employers and related parties from knowingly hiring or continuing to employ noncitizens without valid U.S. work authorization. It directly affects businesses, staffing agencies, and labor organizations operating in Idaho. Key provisions require employers to verify work eligibility through federal e-Verify before hiring, and compliance with this process serves as a defense against criminal charges. Violations are classified as misdemeanors, and the law takes effect July 1, 2026.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 20, 2026

H 697: ELECTIONS – Repeals and adds to existing law to provide for the crime of illegal voting, to provide for the crime of interference with an election, and to provide for the crime of tampering with voting machines or vote tally systems.

H 697 creates new felony crimes related to election violations in Idaho. It defines three specific offenses: voting illegally (e.g., by someone not entitled to vote or voting multiple times), interfering with elections (e.g., altering ballots or destroying election materials), and tampering with voting machines or tally systems. These provisions replace outdated language and establish clear felony penalties for these actions. The bill directly affects individuals who commit these specific election-related violations, making them subject to criminal prosecution.
in committee · Idaho · House Feb 26, 2026

H 764: CONCEALING, HARBORING, AND SHIELDING ALIENS – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding the concealing, harboring, and shielding of aliens.

Idaho's H 764 establishes new state law prohibiting organizations (and their officers or agents) from concealing, harboring, or shielding undocumented immigrants within Idaho. It specifically bans actions like providing shelter, financial support, transportation, or legal assistance to immigrants who entered or remain in the U.S. unlawfully, if the organization knows or recklessly disregards this fact. Violations carry penalties including misdemeanor or felony charges (depending on the number of immigrants involved), fines up to $3,000 per offense per immigrant, and potential revocation of business licenses. Exceptions cover law enforcement, medical personnel providing emergency care, and state courts performing official duties.
in committee · Idaho · House Feb 17, 2026

H 693: CONCEALING, HARBORING, AND SHIELDING ALIENS – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding the concealing, harboring, and shielding of aliens.

This Idaho bill (H 693) creates new criminal penalties for organizations that knowingly help undocumented immigrants avoid detection or provide them shelter, financial support, or transportation. It prohibits businesses, nonprofits, or their leaders from concealing, harboring, or facilitating the illegal presence of undocumented immigrants they know are in the U.S. unlawfully. Violations could result in misdemeanor or felony charges (with felony status for aiding five or more immigrants), plus business license revocation for repeat offenses, while exempting law enforcement and emergency responders acting in their official capacity.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 23, 2026

H 777: UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding controlled substances.

Idaho's H 777 updates the state's controlled substances laws by adding specific fentanyl variants (like acetyl fentanyl, beta-methyl fentanyl, and 3-methylthiofentanyl) to Schedule I, the highest control category. It also broadens the definition of "fentanyl-related substances" to include any structurally similar compounds, covering new analogs not explicitly listed. This directly affects pharmacies, hospitals, and law enforcement by requiring stricter handling, registration, and record-keeping for these substances. The bill also makes technical corrections to provisions on drug prescriptions, storage, and disciplinary actions related to controlled substances.
passed · Idaho · House Mar 6, 2026

H 685: CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT – Adds to existing law to prohibit the use of a mask or disguise during a criminal offense and to provide for a sentencing enhancement.

Idaho's H 685 prohibits individuals from wearing masks or disguises while committing specific crimes, including felonies, assault, battery, indecent exposure, or sexual offenses. If convicted under this law, offenders face additional penalties: up to $2,500 in fines, up to one year in jail, or both, on top of their original sentence. Law enforcement officers are exempt from this rule when performing their duties. The bill does not replace existing laws but adds these specific penalties for covered offenses.
in committee · Idaho · House Jan 27, 2026

H 489: CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT – Adds to existing law to prohibit the use of a mask or disguise during a criminal offense and to provide for a sentencing enhancement.

This bill prohibits individuals from wearing masks, hoods, or face-covering devices while committing or attempting to commit any other criminal offense in Idaho. It adds an additional penalty of up to $2,500 in fines, up to one year in jail, or both on top of the sentence for the original crime. The law does not replace existing penalties under other laws and applies to any crime where the offender conceals their face. The bill is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2026, if passed.
Sub-Topics Corrections Sentencing
in committee · Idaho · House Feb 13, 2026

H 525: EXECUTION – Amends existing law to provide that procedures used in an execution shall not be subject to rulemaking, judicial review, or certain other provisions.

This Idaho bill (H 525) changes execution procedures for the death penalty. It establishes firing squad as the default method (replacing lethal injection) unless the director certifies lethal injection is available, and explicitly states that execution procedures cannot be challenged through rulemaking, judicial review, or other legal processes. The bill also adds confidentiality protections for individuals involved in executions and exempts execution participants from medical licensing rules and liability claims. These changes apply to all future executions, regardless of when the death sentence was issued.
Showing 11 to 20 of 25 bills