Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in Idaho, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
25
68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026)
Top supporter
Lori Den Hartog
94% support rate
Top opponent
Glenneda Zuiderveld
28% support rate
Ranked legislators
10
5 support · 5 oppose
Key legislators

Who's moving criminal justice in Idaho

Legislators moving criminal justice in Idaho
Legislator Party Stance Support rate Votes
Lori Den Hartog
Lori Den Hartog Senate · District 22
R
Strong +
94% 35
Kevin Cook
Kevin Cook Senate · District 32
R
Strong +
89% 34
Kelly Anthon
Kelly Anthon Senate · District 27
R
Strong +
89% 34
Codi Galloway
Codi Galloway Senate · District 15
R
Strong +
89% 32
Van Burtenshaw
Van Burtenshaw Senate · District 31
R
Strong +
89% 35
Glenneda Zuiderveld
Glenneda Zuiderveld Senate · District 24
R
Oppose
28% 35
Christy Zito
Christy Zito Senate · District 8
R
Oppose
28% 35
Brian Lenney
Brian Lenney Senate · District 13
R
Oppose
33% 30
Josh Kohl
Josh Kohl Senate · District 25
R
Oppose
33% 35
Kent Marmon
Kent Marmon House · District 11A
R
Oppose
36% 45
Showing 1–10 of 25 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · Idaho · House Mar 27, 2026

H 955: MEDICAL KIDNAPPING – Amends and adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding medical kidnapping of children and vulnerable adults.

This bill establishes protections against "medical kidnapping," which it defines as the wrongful removal of children or vulnerable adults from their parents or guardians by law enforcement or social workers when a parent questions or denies medical intervention. The law grants parents final decision-making authority over their children's medical care and prohibits reporting or investigating parental choices as child abuse unless there is clear and convincing evidence of negligence or malicious intent. It also creates a private right of action for vulnerable adults who suffer medical kidnapping and requires medical facilities to respect parental wishes regarding treatment and the freedom to leave if mistreatment is suspected.
Sub-Topics Law Enforcement
passed · Idaho · House Mar 25, 2026

H 927: TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS – Amends and adds to existing law to provide for suspension of driver’s licenses when a person is 60 days or more delinquent in paying the penalty for a moving traffic infraction.

This bill requires Idaho to suspend driver's licenses for individuals who are 60 days or more behind on unpaid fines for moving traffic violations. It creates a new legal provision that allows courts to notify the Department of Transportation when a driver fails to pay an infraction penalty, triggering an automatic suspension without a prior hearing. To restore driving privileges, drivers must pay all outstanding fines and fees, and the law includes an appeal process through district court as well as limited exceptions for medical emergencies and employment-related travel.
in committee · Idaho · House Mar 10, 2026

H 864: UNIFORM CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES – Amends existing law to provide that certain substances involving mitragynine shall be Schedule I controlled substances.

This bill, H 864, would classify certain substances containing mitragynine as Schedule I controlled substances under Idaho law, meaning they would be treated as illegal drugs with no accepted medical use. The measure directly affects individuals who possess, distribute, or use these specific mitragynine-related compounds by subjecting them to the same legal restrictions as other Schedule I substances. Key provisions amend the existing Idaho Code to explicitly list mitragynine-containing substances alongside other controlled substances, requiring law enforcement and healthcare providers to follow strict regulations regarding these materials. The bill declares an emergency and sets an effective date for the changes, ensuring immediate legal enforcement once passed.
in committee · Idaho · Senate Mar 20, 2026

S 1414: RAPE – Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding the punishment for rape.

This bill proposes to amend Idaho's rape sentencing laws by establishing a minimum prison term of five years for rape convictions, with the possibility of extending the sentence to life imprisonment at the judge's discretion. The legislation directly affects individuals convicted of rape in Idaho by setting a new mandatory minimum punishment that replaces previous sentencing guidelines. The bill includes technical corrections to the existing statute and declares an emergency to allow the changes to take effect on July 1, 2026, rather than waiting for the standard legislative timeline.
passed both · Idaho · Senate Apr 2, 2026

SCR 127: MARIJUANA – States findings of the Legislature and urges the citizens of Idaho to reject any effort to bring the Idaho Medical Cannabis Act to the ballot.

This concurrent resolution urges Idaho voters to reject the Idaho Medical Cannabis Act if it appears on the November 2026 ballot. The bill does not change any laws or create new programs; instead, it serves as a formal statement from the legislature expressing opposition to medical marijuana legalization. The resolution cites concerns about potential health risks, environmental damage, increased crime, and significant state budget costs associated with implementing a medical cannabis program. It also notes that the proposed act would allow home delivery of marijuana and does not require a doctor's prescription, which the legislature argues could lead to widespread recreational use.
in committee · Idaho · House Mar 23, 2026

H 819: MINORS – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding material harmful to minors.

This bill updates Idaho laws regarding material harmful to minors by clarifying definitions and revising provisions related to schools and libraries. It directly affects parents, educators, librarians, and businesses that distribute content to minors under 18. The bill establishes specific criteria for what constitutes "harmful to minors," including nudity, sexual conduct, and sado-masochistic abuse, while excluding educational, religious, or artistic works with serious value. It prohibits knowingly giving, selling, or making available sexually explicit material harmful to minors and extends these protections to private schools and public libraries. The law carries misdemeanor penalties of up to one year in jail or a $1,000 fine for violations.
Sub-Topics Corrections
passed · Idaho · Senate Apr 1, 2026

S 1442: IDAHO REFUGEE AND ILLEGAL ALIEN ACCOUNTABILITY ACT – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding an audit of the resettlement of refugees and to establish provisions regarding the immigration status and nationality of arrested individuals.

This bill creates two main requirements for Idaho: it mandates annual audits of refugee resettlement services by state-registered organizations, requiring detailed reports on refugee demographics, housing, and health statistics, while also prohibiting these organizations from assisting illegal aliens. Additionally, it requires all law enforcement agencies to verify and record the immigration status and nationality of every arrested individual, with biannual reports filed to the state controller containing crime statistics and transfer information to federal authorities. The bill applies to entities providing refugee services and all state and local law enforcement agencies, with enforcement mechanisms including potential withholding of state funding for noncompliance.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 30, 2026

H 690: ATTORNEY GENERAL – Amends and repeals existing law to remove provisions regarding sobriety and drug monitoring programs.

H 690 removes the Attorney General's requirement to establish a sobriety and drug monitoring program. It amends Idaho Code by deleting subsection (18) from Section 67-1401 (which directed the Attorney General to create this program) and repeals all related sections (67-1412 through 67-1416) that detailed the program's rules and fees. This bill directly affects the Attorney General's office by eliminating a specific duty to implement and manage this program. The change takes effect on July 1, 2026, with no new program or requirements replacing the repealed provisions.
in committee · Idaho · House Feb 9, 2026

H 604: SEXUAL OFFENDER REGISTRATION – Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding a psychosexual evaluation, to provide that failure to provide an evaluation may be an aggravating circumstance, to revise a provision regarding payment for a psychosexual evaluation by a defendant, and to establish provisions regarding use of certain funding and restitution.

Idaho's H 604 amends laws governing sexual offender registration by changing requirements for psychosexual evaluations. It states that a defendant's failure to provide a completed evaluation may lead to a harsher sentence, and clarifies that convicted offenders must pay for evaluations unless they prove financial hardship (in which case the county pays but requires repayment). The bill also specifies that if government funds cover an evaluation, the defendant must repay the government through standard restitution procedures. These changes apply to individuals convicted of offenses listed under Idaho Code §18-8304 who are ordered to undergo such evaluations.
Sub-Topics Victims' Rights
signed · Idaho · Senate Mar 23, 2026

S 1296: CRIMINAL TRESPASS – Amends existing law to provide for criminal trespass of a church and to provide a penalty.

Idaho's S 1296 amends criminal trespass law to specifically address unauthorized entry into churches or houses of worship. The bill adds that entering such properties without permission, with the intent to intimidate, harass, disrupt services, or disturb religious gatherings, becomes a misdemeanor. Penalties include fines up to $1,000 or up to six months in jail for first offenses, with harsher penalties for repeat violations. This directly affects individuals who trespass on religious properties with malicious intent, expanding existing trespass statutes to protect places of worship.
Sub-Topics Corrections
Showing 1 to 10 of 25 bills
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