Rep. W. Gregory Steube

Maddy summaryThe Our Doctors First Act of 2026 prohibits Medicare from providing federal funding for the graduate medical education of doctors who are not U.S. citizens or nationals. This change applies to hospitals and non-hospital training providers, requiring them to stop counting non-citizen residents and interns toward their Medicare payments starting one year after the law is enacted. To enforce this rule, the bill imposes escalating financial penalties on facilities that knowingly count ineligible trainees, ranging from a percentage of the payment amount for a first offense to a five-year ban on receiving Medicare education funds for repeated violations.

Maddy summaryThe GME Transparency Act of 2026 requires hospitals that receive Medicare funding for graduate medical education to report the citizenship and immigration status of their medical residents. Under this law, hospitals must submit deidentified data to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services by the end of each fiscal year, using a standardized form provided by the agency. The Secretary of Health and Human Services will then compile this information and submit an annual report to Congress detailing the number and percentage of residents who are U.S. citizens, permanent residents, or hold specific nonimmigrant statuses. This reporting will be broken down by state and will include categories for individuals with asylum status, those with special immigrant status, and other lawfully present aliens. The bill directly affects hospitals participating in Medicare-funded residency programs and aims to increase transparency regarding the demographic composition of the physician workforce.

Maddy summaryThe No Tax on Border Patrol Agent Overtime Act modifies federal tax laws to exclude specific overtime earnings from border patrol agents from taxation. This change directly affects U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers by allowing them to keep more of their extra pay without paying income tax on those amounts. The bill defines "qualified overtime compensation" to include various forms of extra pay, such as premiums for working on holidays or weekends, but explicitly excludes hazardous duty pay. These tax benefits will only become effective for work performed in taxable years starting after December 31, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe Stop Gang Violence Act requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation to include information on suspected gang-related offenses in its existing reports to the National Gang Intelligence Center. This change directly affects the FBI and federal law enforcement agencies by expanding the data they must collect and share regarding gang activities. The bill does not create new crimes or alter penalties but instead mandates a specific reporting procedure to improve the tracking of gang involvement in criminal cases.

Maddy summaryThe ICE FROST Act provides financial incentives to immigration enforcement officers by offering a 25% supplemental payment to all covered employees and an additional 15% for those working in designated hazardous duty areas. These high-risk zones include major metropolitan areas such as Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles, with the authority to add or remove locations based on factors like violent crime levels and threats from criminal organizations. The bill also imposes a surcharge on remittance transfers sent to specific foreign countries or nations with high visa overstay rates, aiming to increase the cost of sending money to designated recipients.

Maddy summaryThe Bereaved Parents Rights Act requires hospitals and birth centers to notify parents of miscarriages or stillbirths about their options for burial, cremation, or hospital disposal. This notification must occur within six hours of the event or the parent's discharge, using a standardized form provided by the government. If parents choose burial or cremation within 72 hours, the facility must follow the same state laws that apply to other fetal deaths. The bill also allows parents to sue in federal court if these notification requirements are not met.

Maddy summaryThe Critical Mineral and Extraction Tax Parity Act expands a federal tax credit for advanced manufacturing to include eleven new critical minerals, such as boron, copper, and uranium, while also adding specific rules for phosphate. It allows companies that extract ore in the United States to claim these credits for the extraction costs themselves, provided they certify that the ore is refined into a qualifying mineral and sold to an unrelated buyer. Additionally, the bill removes a previous penalty that reduced tax credit amounts for metallurgical coal, ensuring these materials receive the same financial support as other critical minerals. These changes are designed to encourage domestic production and processing of essential raw materials and will take effect for minerals produced and sold after December 31, 2025.

Maddy summaryThe Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026 restricts the importation, sale, and manufacture of vehicles and related technology from specific countries, including China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea, to address national security concerns. The law defines prohibited items as connected vehicles, their software, and hardware components and sets different effective dates, with vehicle bans starting in 2027 and hardware restrictions beginning in 2030. A government official can grant exceptions for specific items after reviewing security risks and notifying Congress, while the agency must publish annual reports on enforcement actions and compliance.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the rules for transferring excess military tactical equipment to state and local law enforcement agencies. It requires the Department of Defense to create standardized procedures for consulting with state officials and prioritizes transfers for counterdrug, counterterrorism, disaster preparedness, and border security efforts. The legislation also mandates that state coordinators receive annual training on compliance and property management to ensure proper handling of the equipment. Finally, it establishes a requirement for the Defense Logistics Agency to conduct biennial reviews and submit public reports on the program's effectiveness and compliance to Congress.

Maddy summaryThe Protect the Presidency Act amends federal law to allow for the death penalty as a punishment for assassinating certain high-ranking government officials. This change directly affects the sentencing guidelines for crimes involving the killing of the President, Vice President, or other protected individuals under Title 18 of the United States Code. Previously, the maximum penalty for such offenses was imprisonment, but this legislation adds the option of execution to the list of potential punishments. The bill modifies existing statutes without creating new criminal offenses.