GME Transparency Act of 2026

The GME Transparency Act of 2026 requires hospitals that receive Medicare funding for graduate medical education to report the citizenship and immigration status of their medical residents. Under this law, hospitals must submit deidentified data to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services by the end of each fiscal year, using a standardized form provided by the agency. The Secretary of Health and Human Services will then compile this information and submit an annual report to Congress detailing the number and percentage of residents who are U.S. citizens, permanent residents, or hold specific nonimmigrant statuses. This reporting will be broken down by state and will include categories for individuals with asylum status, those with special immigrant status, and other lawfully present aliens. The bill directly affects hospitals participating in Medicare-funded residency programs and aims to increase transparency regarding the demographic composition of the physician workforce.