Energy (Electric Grid)

HB 5340 establishes a new program to expand access to residential renewable energy by requiring electric distribution companies to offer tariffs for purchasing energy from small-scale, on-premise renewable systems (under 25 kilowatts). It directly affects low-income residential customers and those in affordable housing developments (defined as households earning ≤60% of area median income or meeting specific housing affordability criteria). The bill mandates the Public Utilities Regulatory Authority to create this program by July 2027, setting rates and terms that consider grid reliability, installation costs, and benefits to both participants and non-participants. The program will allow residential customers to sell excess renewable energy back to utilities under standardized terms for up to 20 years.

SB 320 creates a working group within the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, required to begin by October 1, 2026. The group will examine delays in building electric transmission lines, costs for grid upgrades needed for new energy projects (like solar), and fair cost-sharing methods for infrastructure improvements. It must submit recommendations to the legislature by July 1, 2027, focusing on state agency coordination, grid planning, and potential policy changes affecting utilities and energy developers. This bill directly affects state agencies, electric distribution companies, and future energy infrastructure decisions.