Maddy summaryThe Back the Blue Act of 2025 creates new federal criminal offenses for killing or assaulting law enforcement officers, judges, and certain public safety personnel (including firefighters and first responders) while they are on duty or because of their official status. It increases penalties for these crimes, including minimum 10-year prison terms for killing officers and longer sentences for assaults causing serious injury, with the death penalty possible for killings. The bill also adds a "flight to avoid prosecution" provision for those fleeing to evade charges for killing officers, expands law enforcement officers' rights to carry firearms in certain circumstances, and limits federal habeas corpus relief for individuals convicted of killing law enforcement officers. This legislation directly affects law enforcement officers, judges, and public safety personnel, as well as individuals who commit violence against them.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. federal agencies from using taxpayer funds to purchase solar panels manufactured or assembled by entities linked to China’s government (defined as Chinese-owned or controlled by China’s government or Communist Party). It requires agencies to stop all such procurement within 180 days of enactment, including via contracts, grants, or government purchase cards. Agencies may request waivers only if they prove no other viable source exists and the State and Homeland Security Secretaries jointly approve, with quarterly congressional reports on all waiver requests. The bill also mandates a study on domestic solar production capacity and a report on federal solar panel purchases from covered entities.
Maddy summaryS 3302, the Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025, requires drug manufacturers developing cancer treatments to conduct pediatric-focused research for certain drugs targeting pediatric cancer mechanisms. It amends FDA drug approval processes to mandate molecularly targeted pediatric cancer investigations for drugs with new active ingredients or specific approved combinations, ensuring studies address dosing, safety, and efficacy for children. The bill also extends priority review vouchers (which expedite FDA reviews) for rare pediatric disease treatments until 2030 and mandates GAO studies to evaluate how effectively these incentives spur new pediatric cancer drug development. These changes apply to new drug applications submitted three years after the law's enactment, with reports due to Congress at 6, 8, and 10 years.
Maddy summaryThis bill creates a $2,000 annual tax credit for adult children who live with and provide care to aging relatives meeting specific criteria. To qualify, the caregiver must be at least 18 (or 16 if legally emancipated), live with the relative for 6+ months, and provide 10+ hours/week of care, verified by a healthcare provider. The care recipient must be age 55+, unable to perform 1 activity of daily living and 3 instrumental activities (like meal prep or managing finances) without substantial help, requiring care for at least 180 days. The credit phases out for single filers earning over $75,000 ($150,000 for joint filers) and cannot be claimed alongside the existing child care credit.
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment that requires federal expenditures and receipts to be balanced, which may occur over more than one year. Under the amendment, expenditures include all federal expenditures except those for payment of debt. Receipts do not include receipts derived from borrowing. The amendment requires Congress to achieve balance within 10 years of the ratification of the amendment. In an emergency situation, Congress may authorize additional expenditures that are not otherwise permitted by the amendment if two-thirds of the House of Representatives and the Senate agree to pass the bill. The additional expenditures must be for a limited time, and debts incurred from the expenditures must be paid as soon as practicable.
Maddy summarySRES 517 is a Senate resolution opposing congressional spending on earmarks - special spending projects directed by lawmakers for specific local projects. It condemns the use of earmarks to allocate taxpayer funds, reaffirms previous bans on such spending (including a 2019 permanent ban), and urges Congress to focus on reducing the national debt instead. The resolution does not change current spending rules but expresses the Senate’s position against earmarks as a way to curb deficit spending and debt growth. It directly affects how Congress manages federal budget allocations, emphasizing fiscal responsibility over targeted project funding.
Maddy summaryS 3267, the ASAP Act, would require Medicare to cover early detection screening tests for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias starting January 1, 2028. The bill defines these tests as FDA-cleared or approved blood, genomic, or imaging-based screenings for pre-symptomatic or early-stage detection. It directly affects Medicare beneficiaries aged 65+ who may be at risk for Alzheimer's, ensuring coverage for these specific tests once approved. The key provision adds these screenings to Medicare's payment system under Section 1833(h)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act.
Maddy summaryThe RECAPTURE Act (S 3259) changes how leftover federal broadband funding is handled under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. It requires that any unspent funds from the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program not specifically designated for a project must be deposited into the federal Treasury to reduce the deficit, while funds designated for specific projects remain available to the grant recipient. This applies directly to states and local governments that received BEAD grants but have unused funds. The bill ensures unallocated broadband funds are redirected toward deficit reduction rather than remaining unspent.
Maddy summaryThis bill designates November 2-8 each year as "Anti-Communism Week" and requests the President issue an annual proclamation encouraging the public to observe the week with ceremonies. It does not create new laws or affect specific groups; the primary action is the ceremonial designation of a week for remembrance. The bill’s key mechanism is the formal date designation in the U.S. Code, with no direct policy changes or obligations beyond the President’s annual proclamation. The language in the findings section reflects historical views on communism but does not alter legal rights or government functions.
Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a "Health Freedom Waiver Program" that would allow states to opt out of certain Affordable Care Act requirements for health insurance starting in 2026. States choosing this option would need to maintain a high-risk insurance pool, and the federal government would instead fund "Trump Health Freedom Accounts" for eligible residents, replacing premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions. These accounts would provide funds for health insurance but restrict coverage for gender transition procedures and abortion services. The bill also includes modified tax credits for small businesses in waiver states and requires better price transparency in health care through updated reporting requirements.