Immigration (Detention)

HB 2713 would impose a 1% surcharge on the taxable income from operating private detention facilities in Washington State, effective July 1, 2026. It directly affects operators of such facilities that generate over $1 million in annual Washington gross receipts. The surcharge applies to the portion of income specifically tied to running these facilities, in addition to existing business taxes. This policy change would increase tax obligations for qualifying private detention facility operators without altering the definition of the facilities themselves.

HB 2547 requires county and municipal jails in Washington to have a written contract with the U.S. government before holding individuals transferred from federal custody. The contract must cover all costs of confinement and include a fee for the jail’s expenses; if federal funds aren’t received as agreed, the jail must stop holding those individuals. The bill also prohibits jails from contracting to hold people transported across state lines, except when a valid judicial warrant exists. This directly affects local jails that currently house federal detainees and ensures financial accountability for federal custody arrangements.

This bill requires Washington county and municipal jails to have written contracts with the U.S. government before accepting individuals held in federal custody. Jails may temporarily accept federal detainees for 180 days after the law takes effect while securing a contract, but must have one in place for all new admissions afterward. Contracts must include a minimum daily fee based on existing interlocal agreements, and jails may still accept federal detainees without a contract if they determine it serves public safety interests. The bill directly affects local jails that currently hold federal detainees without formal agreements.

SB 5002 prohibits Washington state and local governments from adopting "sanctuary policies" that block cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. The bill requires law enforcement agencies to share immigration status information with federal authorities and to facilitate the transfer of individuals subject to immigration detainers. Specifically, it mandates that judges in criminal cases where a defendant is subject to an immigration detainer must order a reduction of up to 12 days in their state sentence to enable seamless transfer to federal custody. This law directly affects counties, municipalities, and correctional facilities by requiring compliance with federal immigration requests.