Environment

introduced · Vermont · House Jan 23, 2025

H 65: An act relating to revoking Vermont’s use of California’s Clean Air Act waiver

H 65 revokes Vermont's adoption of California's Clean Air Act waiver for vehicle emissions, prohibiting the state from using California's standards for new motor vehicles. The bill amends Vermont law to explicitly ban the adoption of California's emission rules (42 U.S.C. § 7507) and repeals existing Vermont Low Emission Vehicle (LEV) and Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) rules. This directly affects how Vermont regulates vehicle emissions, shifting away from California's standards to potentially adopt alternative state rules. The changes take effect on July 1, 2025, requiring the Secretary of Natural Resources to develop new emission control requirements without California's framework.

Topics ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyRevokes adoption of California's stricter vehicle emission standards, repealing LEV/ZEV rules, weakening clean energy vehicle mandates.90% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentRevokes California's stricter vehicle emission standards, repealing LEV/ZEV rules, weakening Vermont's environmental regulations on emissions.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Electric Vehicles Air Quality

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introduced · Vermont · House Feb 7, 2025

H 162: An act relating to repealing the three-acre stormwater permit

H 162 would repeal Vermont's requirement for the Agency of Natural Resources to issue permits for stormwater discharges from impervious surfaces of three or more acres. This directly affects property owners and developers with large impervious surfaces (like commercial sites or subdivisions) who previously needed permits for such discharges, particularly for sites not covered by earlier regulations. The bill removes the permit obligation for stormwater discharges that were either never permitted or were permitted under the outdated 2002 Stormwater Management Manual. The bill is currently pending in the Environment Committee after its first reading on February 7, 2025.

Topics ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentRepeals stormwater permit requirement, weakening regulatory oversight on pollution from large impervious surfaces per bill summary.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Water Quality

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introduced · Vermont · Senate Feb 18, 2025

S 72: An act relating to divestment of State pension funds of investments in the fossil fuel industry

Vermont's S.72 requires the state pension investment commission to review the fossil fuel holdings in three public retirement systems (state employees', teachers', and municipal employees' funds) by December 2025. The bill mandates a plan to fully divest these systems from fossil fuels by December 2030, with a longer-term goal to divest private investments containing fossil fuels by December 2040, unless holdings are below a "de minimis" threshold (less than 2% of portfolios). The commission must submit annual progress reports to legislative committees starting in 2027. This directly affects Vermont's public employee pension funds, not private retirement accounts.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyMandates divestment from fossil fuels in state pension funds, reducing dependence on fossil energy sources and aligning with clean energy transition goals.90% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill mandates divestment from fossil fuels in state pension funds to reduce emissions and accelerate clean energy transition, directly advancing environmental protection goals.95% confidence

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introduced · Vermont · House Feb 21, 2025

H 303: An act relating to the use of septage, sludge, and biosolids

H 303 bans the land application of septage (septic tank waste), sludge (wastewater treatment byproduct), and biosolids (treated sewage solids) for agricultural use. It also prohibits selling compost or soil products containing these materials. The law applies directly to farmers, waste treatment facilities, and businesses producing agricultural products. The ban takes effect July 1, 2025, replacing current testing requirements for land application.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBans land application of septage/sludge/biosolids to prevent soil/water pollution, directly strengthening environmental protection by restricting contamination sources.95% confidence

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in committee · Vermont · Senate Mar 12, 2025

S 29: An act relating to establishing the Chloride Contamination Reduction Program at the Agency of Natural Resources

S.29 establishes Vermont's Chloride Contamination Reduction Program under the Agency of Natural Resources to train commercial salt applicators (paid professionals) and municipal salt applicators (town/municipal employees) in best practices for efficient salt or salt alternative use. The program requires certification, sets standards to minimize salt runoff into waterways, mandates record-keeping of application details, and establishes annual salt usage data collection and reduction targets. Certified applicators are presumed compliant with water quality laws when following program guidelines, and the program includes liability protections for certified users who implement these practices. The bill aims to reduce chloride pollution in Vermont's water systems through standardized training, reporting, and measurable salt reduction goals.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill establishes program to reduce chloride runoff from road salt, mandates reduction targets and best practices to protect waterways from pollution, directly advancing pollution control.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Water Quality

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introduced · Vermont · House Feb 4, 2025

H 132: An act relating to the taking of furbearers

This bill prohibits using bait to hunt fur-bearing animals (such as raccoons or foxes) with guns, bows, or crossbows. It defines "bait" broadly as any animal, vegetable, or mineral matter placed to attract wildlife, excluding standard farm produce used in regular agriculture. Violations will now carry 10 penalty points instead of 5 under Vermont's hunting regulations. The law takes effect July 1, 2025.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentProhibits baiting for hunting furbearers, restricting practices that could disrupt wildlife populations and aligns with conservation goals by protecting natural resources through regulated hunting.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Wildlife

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failed · Vermont · House May 12, 2026

H 70: An act relating to the inclusion of use value appraisal land in the conserved land inventory

Vermont's H.70 would add land enrolled in the state's Use Value Appraisal Program to the official "conserved land" inventory. This program allows landowners to pay lower property taxes in exchange for maintaining agricultural or forest land. The bill updates legal definitions so this land counts toward Vermont's conservation goals of protecting 30% and 50% of land by 2030 and 2050, respectively. It directly affects landowners in the Use Value Appraisal Program and state conservation planning efforts. The law would take effect on July 1, 2025.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentAdds Use Value Appraisal land to conserved inventory, directly advancing Vermont's 30%/50% land conservation goals by 2030/2050 through expanded definition of conserved land.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Conservation Forestry

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introduced · Vermont · House Mar 12, 2025

H 469: An act relating to flood response and the duties of the Agency of Natural Resources

H 469 requires Vermont's Agency of Natural Resources to implement specific flood resiliency projects, including creating floodways, clearing debris from waterways, restoring flood-retaining systems, and naturalizing riverbanks to reduce erosion and improve floodwater absorption. The bill directly affects communities in flood-prone areas and the Agency of Natural Resources, which must now carry out these projects. Key provisions allow the Agency to expedite permitting for cost-effective flood mitigation solutions to speed up implementation and lower costs. This bill focuses on concrete changes to flood response duties and project approval processes.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentRequires flood resiliency projects including riverbank naturalization and erosion control, directly protecting natural resources and improving ecosystem resilience.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Coastal & Flood Protection

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introduced · Vermont · Senate Feb 7, 2025

S 57: An act relating to the Standard Offer Program

Vermont's S.57 reauthorizes the Standard Offer Program to fund new small-scale renewable energy projects (up to 2.2 MW capacity) in the state. The bill sets a cumulative capacity cap of 227.5 MW, with annual increases (starting at 5 MW) distributed between utility providers (10-20% of annual capacity) and independent developers. It allows certain projects - like those using agricultural methane or offering grid benefits - to bypass the cap and requires utilities to share transmission constraint data with developers. Contracts for eligible projects will last 10-25 years, with pricing determined by the Public Service Commission to ensure cost-effective development.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyReauthorizes funding for small-scale renewables with capacity targets and exceptions for grid-beneficial projects, directly advancing renewable energy infrastructure.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill funds small-scale renewable energy projects (up to 2.2 MW), promotes clean energy via agricultural methane use, and sets capacity caps to advance environmental protection goals.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Renewable Energy Utility Regulation

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introduced · Vermont · House Apr 29, 2025

H 513: An act relating to the Southeast State Correctional Facility natural areas

H 513 proposes to transfer specific land parcels associated with the Southeast State Correctional Facility. It requires the land outside the facility's fence, excluding the existing solar energy facility, to be transferred to the Department of Fish and Wildlife. This transferred land would then be incorporated into the Windsor Grasslands Wildlife Management Area. Additionally, the bill mandates that a remote building located within the facility's fence be reserved for future use as a nature center.

Topics ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentTransfers land to wildlife management area, directly conserving natural habitats and expanding protected land for environmental protection.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Parks & Recreation Wildlife

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