Maddy summaryThe CLEAR Act of 2025 requires the U.S. Secretary of Defense to automatically review and include in the annual list of Chinese military-affiliated entities any Chinese company added to *any other* U.S. government list during the prior year that subjects entities to restrictions due to national security concerns. This directly affects Chinese entities already under scrutiny on other federal watchlists, such as those maintained by the Treasury or Commerce Departments. The key mechanism is a procedural update to existing defense law, mandating that entities added to other government lists during the previous year be evaluated for inclusion in the annual military list. It streamlines the process without creating new restrictions, solely expanding the scope of entities reviewed for potential inclusion in the defense list.
Sponsored bills
Shutdown Fairness Act This bill provides appropriations to pay federal employees who work during a government shutdown. Specifically, the bill provides appropriations for federal agencies to provide standard rates of pay, allowances, pay differentials, benefits, and other payments to excepted employees for work performed during any period in which interim continuing appropriations or full-year appropriations are not in effect for a fiscal year (i.e., a government shutdown). An excepted employee is an employee who is required to work during a government shutdown. Under current law, excepted employees are not paid until the government shutdown is over. This bill provides appropriations to pay excepted employees during a government shutdown. The bill also specifies that the term excepted employee includes certain contractors who support federal employees during a government shutdown and members of the Armed Forces who are on active duty. A federal agency may not use the funds provided by this bill during any period in which continuing appropriations are in effect for the purpose of paying excepted employees of the agency. The bill must take effect as if it had been enacted on September 30, 2025.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires the FDA to maintain a publicly accessible list of food substances deemed "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS) for use in food. Food manufacturers must submit notices to the FDA for existing GRAS substances (by 2 years after enactment) or new ones (120 days before first use), with the FDA required to add them to the list or make a preliminary exclusion decision within 180 days. If the FDA doesn't act within that timeframe, the substance is automatically added to the list. This directly affects food companies that use GRAS substances, shifting from self-declared status to a formal FDA-listing requirement. The bill also amends food safety laws to consider unlisted GRAS substances as "adulterated" under current regulations.
Maddy summarySRES 482 is a ceremonial Senate resolution recognizing November 3-7, 2025, as "National Veterans Small Business Week." It does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges veteran-owned small businesses, which employ nearly 3.3 million people and generate over $952 billion in annual sales. The resolution expresses support for these businesses and appreciation for veterans' entrepreneurship, while highlighting the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship’s annual observance of this week. It has no direct impact on regulations, funding, or veteran business operations.
Maddy summaryThe SAFE KIDS Act voids surrogacy contracts between U.S. surrogates and foreign nationals from designated "entities of concern" (like sanctioned countries), with limited exceptions for married U.S. couples. It criminalizes surrogacy brokers who facilitate such contracts, imposing fines or up to one year in prison. If a contract is voided, custody decisions for the child are determined by state courts based on the child's best interests, not the invalid agreement. The law directly affects U.S. surrogates, foreign nationals seeking surrogacy, and surrogacy brokers, targeting exploitation and potential trafficking risks.
Maddy summaryThe Guidance Clarity Act of 2025 requires all federal agencies (as defined in Title 5, U.S. Code) to include a clear statement on the first page of any agency guidance issued under specific rules. This statement must explicitly state that the guidance does not have the force of law, does not bind the public or the agency, and is solely intended to clarify existing legal requirements. Agencies must implement this requirement 30 days after the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) issues its implementing guidance, which OMB must provide within 90 days of the bill's enactment. The bill directly affects how agencies communicate non-binding guidance to the public.
Maddy summarySRES 409 is a symbolic Senate resolution commemorating the 74th anniversary of the 1951 U.S.-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty. It expresses support for the U.S.-Philippines security alliance amid China's actions in the South China Sea, including territorial claims and confrontations with Philippine vessels. The resolution reaffirms the treaty's application to attacks on Philippine military assets and condemns China's "unprovoked aggression" in the region. As a non-binding resolution, it does not enact new policy but formally underscores the alliance's importance.
Maddy summaryThis bill ensures military personnel and their support staff continue receiving pay during government funding gaps in fiscal year 2026. It authorizes funds from the Treasury to cover pay and allowances for active-duty service members, reserves, military support civilians (including Coast Guard staff), and qualifying contractors if regular budget appropriations aren't approved. The funding remains available until the earliest of: a new budget passing, a continuing resolution without this funding, or January 1, 2027. It directly affects all active-duty military, reserve components, and civilian/contractor support staff within the Department of Defense and Coast Guard.
Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a U.S. government task force to prepare sanctions against Chinese entities if the People's Republic of China (PRC) takes actions threatening Taiwan's sovereignty, such as military aggression, territorial occupation, or cyberattacks. The PRC Sanctions Task Force, to be created within 180 days of enactment, will identify potential targets, assess existing and needed sanctions authorities, and coordinate with allies to minimize economic impacts on the U.S. and partners. It requires annual classified reports to Congress detailing target entities, potential economic effects, and strategies for imposing sanctions. The bill directly affects U.S. agencies (State, Treasury, Commerce) and could impact PRC entities supporting actions against Taiwan, but it does not authorize sanctions itself - only prepares the framework for potential future action.
Maddy summaryThis bill implements the Porto Declaration by creating a "Ukraine Support Fund" to use Russian sovereign assets frozen in Europe (primarily held by G7/EU nations excluding the U.S.) for Ukraine’s benefit. It requires the U.S. government to transfer these assets into the fund without confiscation and mandates quarterly disbursements of at least $250 million to Ukraine until the war ends. The bill also requires the President to report to Congress on Russian assets held in covered countries (G7/EU members) and urges diplomatic efforts to persuade those nations to repurpose 5% of their assets quarterly for Ukraine. These provisions amend the existing "Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity for Ukrainians Act" to operationalize the asset transfer mechanism.