Transportation

HB 545 modifies Utah's budgetary accounts and fund management. It changes the names of two accounts (Agriculture Conservation Easement Account and LeRay McAllister Working Farm and Ranch Fund), repeals five existing funds (including Navajo Water Rights and Alternative Fuel Grant Programs), and creates the new Energy Development Infrastructure Fund to provide loans for nuclear power infrastructure. The bill also clarifies grant administration rules, prohibits agencies from using grant funds to manage grants unless specified, and adjusts reporting requirements for competitive grants. These changes primarily affect state agencies managing public funds, conservation programs, and energy infrastructure projects.

HB 24 reduces penalties for several traffic violations in Utah. It changes school zone speeding (21-29 mph) from a class C misdemeanor to an infraction, and lowers careless driving penalties to an infraction. The bill also amends requirements for carrying proof of vehicle insurance (owner's or operator's security) when driving. These changes directly affect drivers convicted of these specific violations. The bill makes no new funding changes and focuses on adjusting penalty levels rather than creating new offenses.

HB 481 repeals Utah's clean vehicle program, ending the issuance of decals that allowed clean fuel vehicles to use high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. It changes how class B and C road funds are distributed to counties and directs local corridor preservation funds to go directly to local governments instead of passing through the state Transportation Fund. The bill also clarifies that cities and counties gain jurisdiction over completed commuter rail facilities after projects finish, while amending road usage charge rates. These changes affect local governments managing transportation funds, commuters using HOV lanes, and transportation planners overseeing road projects.

HB 381 amends Utah laws governing electric-assisted bicycles and similar mobility devices. It clarifies that motorcycles include electric models, bans alcohol use while operating e-bikes, and prohibits modifications beyond the manufacturer's settings. The bill requires helmets for riders under 21 on highways, allows police to hold e-vehicles from minors for safety violations, and mandates safety courses for certain device operation. These changes directly affect e-bike and e-motorcycle users, particularly young riders, by establishing new safety standards and enforcement procedures.

HB 575 reduces Utah's motor fuel tax rate and requires refineries to report production data to the Office of Energy Development. The bill establishes new permitting rules for oil and gas infrastructure projects, including a 120-day processing timeline for applications and coordination between state agencies. These changes directly affect refineries, oil and gas companies building pipelines or storage facilities, and fuel consumers through tax adjustments. The bill appropriates $11.9 million for implementation in fiscal year 2027.