HB 24 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Criminal Penalty Amendments

HB 24 reduces penalties for several traffic violations in Utah. It changes school zone speeding (21-29 mph) from a class C misdemeanor to an infraction, and lowers careless driving penalties to an infraction. The bill also amends requirements for carrying proof of vehicle insurance (owner's or operator's security) when driving. These changes directly affect drivers convicted of these specific violations. The bill makes no new funding changes and focuses on adjusting penalty levels rather than creating new offenses.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 25, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 7 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #1 Substitute #2 · 7 edits
MODERATE
This bill merges two separate criminal offenses regarding uninsured vehicles into one, reduces penalties for speeding in school zones and careless driving from misdemeanors to infractions, and adds new seizure powers for vehicles involved in road rage or accidents without insurance. It also clarifies what counts as proof of insurance and updates the effective date to May 6, 2026.
Scope change
The bill expands enforcement authority by allowing police to seize vehicles involved in road rage events or accidents if they are uninsured, and it repeals an older statute to consolidate rules on evidence of security.
ENFORCEMENT

Police can now seize and impound vehicles involved in road rage events or accidents if the operator is uninsured or lacks proof of insurance.

REQUIREMENT

The offense of driving without insurance and the offense of failing to carry proof of insurance have been merged into a single criminal charge.

Speeding in school zones between 21 and 29 mph is now an infraction with lower fines, rather than a class C misdemeanor.

Careless driving penalties have been reduced from a class C misdemeanor to an infraction.

DEFINITION

New definitions for 'road rage event' and 'roadway' were added to clarify when vehicles can be seized for aggressive driving.

TECHNICAL

The bill repeals the previous standalone section on evidence of security to avoid redundancy with the merged insurance offense.

TIMELINE

The effective date for the bill was set to May 6, 2026, and specific notice requirements for motorboats now begin on January 1, 2026.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 27, 2026 · House Feb 3, 2026

How they voted

212
Passed · 6 other
Total votes 29
Feb 27, 2026
D Democratic6
4 Yea 1 Nay 1
66% Yea
N Forward1
1 Nay
100% Nay
R Republican22
17 Yea 5
77% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
55
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
3
Mar 25, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Feb 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ committee report favorable [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Not Considered [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Introduced
House/ floor amendment
lower
Jan 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ comm rpt/ substituted/ amended [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 23, 2026
Introduced
House Comm - Amendment Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors