Immigration (Citizenship & Naturalization)

HB 471 amends Utah's Medicaid and SNAP programs to implement work requirements for certain adults (ages 19-64, not pregnant or disabled), stricter verification for income, residency, and citizenship, and new citizenship eligibility rules. It requires documented proof (not self-attestation) for enrollment and annual redeterminations, and mandates hospitals to collect immigration status during applications. The bill directly affects Medicaid applicants and recipients who do not qualify for existing exemptions, beginning October 1, 2026, for citizenship rules and January 1, 2027, for work requirements. It also requires annual reports on compliance rates and exemptions to state legislators.

SB 194 modifies Utah's election laws to implement a two-tier voting system starting January 1, 2028. It requires voters to choose whether to provide U.S. citizenship proof when registering or voting; those who do not provide proof can only vote in federal races. The bill also reclassifies most private voter registration records as public (unless voters opt for extra privacy protection) and mandates an audit to verify citizenship documentation for all voter records. These changes directly affect all Utah voters participating in elections and election officials managing voter records.