Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 218: Constable Modifications

SB 218 requires all constables contracted by Utah cities or counties to hold a state-issued license starting January 1, 2027. It creates a Constables Licensing Board to set qualifications, handle disciplinary actions, and manage applications for constable, deputy constable, and apprentice constable licenses. The bill modifies how local governments contract with constables, including new selection processes and mandatory contract terms like insurance requirements and a four-year maximum term. State law now overrides local regulations regarding constable licensing and operations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCreates licensing board with disciplinary authority for constables, strengthening oversight and standardization in local law enforcement - aligns with accountability indicators.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · Senate Mar 18, 2026

SB 156: Constable Amendments

SB 156 amends Utah Code Section 17-78-603 to allow constables to offer individuals a payment schedule instead of seizing their property for unpaid debts. This directly affects constables (county-appointed officers enforcing warrants and collecting debts) and individuals who owe money to a county or court. The key change permits constables to establish agreed-upon payment plans as an alternative to immediate property seizure, as specified in the updated code section. The bill takes effect on May 6, 2026, and makes only technical adjustments to existing law without appropriating funds.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllows constables to offer payment plans instead of property seizure for unpaid debts, reducing punitive enforcement and aligning with criminal justice reform principles.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · House Mar 18, 2026

HB 205: Substance Use Intervention Amendments

HB 205 creates new pathways for substance use treatment within Utah's criminal justice system. It allows county jails to establish recovery housing pods for incarcerated individuals with substance use disorders, requiring approval by local substance abuse authorities and structured treatment programs. The bill also restricts syringe exchange programs to only distributing syringes (not other drug paraphernalia) and prohibits exchanges in public parks. Additionally, it authorizes courts to implement structured treatment programs for drug offenses and issue geographic "off-limits" orders for individuals charged with drug crimes. These changes primarily affect jails, local health authorities, and courts managing drug-related cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeCreates recovery housing pods and treatment programs within jails to address substance use disorders, promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism in criminal justice system.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareCreates treatment pathways in jails, requires structured programs, aligns with healthcare services for substance use disorders92% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

passed both · Utah · House Mar 17, 2026

HJR 26: Joint Resolution Amending Rules of Evidence to Address Machine-Generated Evidence

HJR 26 amends Utah's Rules of Evidence to establish new standards for admitting evidence generated by automated systems (like AI or algorithms) that make inferences or predictions. It requires such evidence to meet four criteria for admissibility: it must help the court understand the case, be based on sufficient facts, use reliable methods, and apply those methods correctly to the facts. This rule specifically excludes basic measuring devices (like speedometers or thermometers) from these requirements. The bill affects Utah courts and legal proceedings involving machine-generated evidence, ensuring such evidence meets reliability standards before being used in trials.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEstablishes reliability standards for AI evidence to prevent misuse in court, protecting defendant rights and ensuring fair trials within criminal justice system.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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signed · Utah · House Mar 17, 2026

HB 207: Competency Amendments

HB 207 amends Utah court procedures for competency evaluations of defendants in criminal cases. It requires courts to order multiple evaluations simultaneously if needed, allows the Department of Health to conduct additional evaluations under specific circumstances, and permits transferring defendants to clinical settings for evaluations. The bill clarifies reporting rules for progress toward competency and ensures involuntary medication orders remain valid during facility transfers. This procedural update affects defendants, courts, and the Department of Health, with no new funding required.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeClarifies competency procedures to ensure fair trials and defendant rights, aligning with criminal justice reform goals of procedural fairness and proper judicial operations.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · Senate Mar 17, 2026

SB 142: Private Probation and Court Ordered Services Amendments

SB 142 regulates private probation and court-ordered service providers. It requires these providers to share certain defendant information with county sheriffs (while complying with HIPAA privacy rules), prohibits them from soliciting clients on court property, and mandates that providers conduct risk screenings and refer defendants needing specific assessments or treatment services. The bill directly affects private probation companies, county sheriffs overseeing compliance, and defendants under court supervision. Key mechanisms include standardized risk assessments, mandated referrals for specialized services, and strict privacy protections for defendant data.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeMandates risk screenings and treatment referrals, aligning with rehabilitation-focused reform and improving oversight of private probation services.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

passed both · Utah · Senate Mar 16, 2026

SJR 1: Joint Resolution Amending Rules of Evidence Concerning Crimes or Other Acts

SJR 1 amends Utah's Rules of Evidence to allow courts to admit evidence of prior similar child molestation or sexual assault acts in criminal cases involving those specific offenses. It permits prosecutors to present evidence of past child molestation (including sexual exploitation of minors) or prior sexual assaults to show a defendant's propensity, provided they give the defendant reasonable notice before trial. This change directly affects defendants in criminal cases accused of child molestation (involving children under 14) or sexual assault. The amendment does not alter other evidence rules but specifies new procedures for disclosure and admissibility in these limited cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllows prior similar acts evidence in child molestation cases, aiding prosecution of repeat offenders while requiring defendant notice - strengthens case handling in sexual assault trials.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Utah · Senate Mar 7, 2026

SB 303: Expungement Amendments

SB 303 amends Utah's expungement law to adjust eligibility rules for removing criminal records. It specifically clarifies that individuals with criminal protective orders, stalking injunctions, or civil protective orders may still qualify for expungement, and changes numerical limits that previously disqualified some applicants based on the number of offenses. The bill maintains the requirement that applicants must pay all fines and restitution before expungement can be granted. This affects people with criminal records seeking to have those records removed from public view, including those with certain protective orders in place.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill expands expungement eligibility by removing barriers for protective order holders and adjusting offense limits, directly promoting criminal justice reform to reduce recidivism and aid rehabilitation.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Utah · Senate Mar 7, 2026

SB 302: Domestic Violence Amendments

SB 302 requires law enforcement officers to separately evaluate domestic violence complaints from opposing parties to identify the predominant physical aggressor before making arrests. If one person is determined the main aggressor, officers need not arrest the other alleged offender. The bill mandates that incident reports be provided to victims at no cost and that agencies forward reports to prosecutors within five days, while requiring a follow-up investigation within 48 hours if no arrest is made initially. This directly affects law enforcement agencies, domestic violence victims, and individuals accused of such offenses in cases involving mutual complaints.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticePrevents wrongful arrests by requiring separate evaluation of domestic violence complaints to identify primary aggressor, enhancing law enforcement accountability and victim protection.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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passed · Utah · Senate Mar 7, 2026

SB 316: Public Employee Attorney Fee Recovery Amendments

SB 316 modifies Utah law to clarify when public employees (like police officers or government workers) can recover attorney fees and court costs after being charged criminally for actions related to their job. It requires prosecutors' offices (municipal, county, district, or state) to pay 50% of these fees if the employee is acquitted or charges are dismissed, with one key change: the exception for dismissals by prosecutors now only applies if the dismissal happens more than 45 days after a preliminary hearing. The bill specifically limits this exception to charges filed as "information" (not indictments) and ensures employees aren’t barred from recovery if charges are dismissed within that 45-day window. This affects public employees facing criminal charges tied to their official duties, making it easier to recover legal costs in certain cases.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill ensures public employees (including law enforcement) recover 50% of attorney fees upon acquittal, protecting financial interests in job-related criminal cases.85% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentClarifies public employee attorney fee recovery upon acquittal, protecting workers from legal costs related to job duties.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✓ Supports Criminal Justice

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