SB 218 Utah Senate · 2026 General Session

Constable Modifications

SB 218 requires all constables contracted by Utah cities or counties to hold a state-issued license starting January 1, 2027. It creates a Constables Licensing Board to set qualifications, handle disciplinary actions, and manage applications for constable, deputy constable, and apprentice constable licenses. The bill modifies how local governments contract with constables, including new selection processes and mandatory contract terms like insurance requirements and a four-year maximum term. State law now overrides local regulations regarding constable licensing and operations.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 29, 2026 Signed Mar 18, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

Substitute #2 Enrolled · 9 edits · Mar 18, 2026
MAJOR
This bill establishes a new licensing system for constables in Utah, requiring all constables contracted by cities or counties to hold a state license starting January 1, 2027. It creates a Constables Licensing Board to oversee the profession and sets specific rules for hiring, fees, and conduct. The changes also update criminal interference laws to explicitly include licensed constables and clarify the legal status of deputies and private process servers.
Scope change
The bill expands state regulatory authority over constables by creating a new licensing chapter (Title 58, Chapter 91) and preempting local ordinances that regulate constable licensing or training. It also clarifies the scope of authority for deputies and process servers.
REQUIREMENT

Created a new Constables Licensing Act requiring all constables contracted by municipalities or counties to obtain a state license by January 1, 2027.

Established a new Constables Licensing Board with specific membership requirements to regulate the profession, set standards, and handle complaints.

Mandated that counties establish nominating commissions to select constables for first and second-class counties to ensure qualified candidates are chosen.

Required constables to display identification, carry their license, and wear uniforms clearly marked with 'constable' when performing duties.

ELIGIBILITY

Added requirements for constables to undergo criminal background checks, fingerprinting, and carry specific insurance coverage.

TIMELINE

Extended the deadline for deputy constables to obtain licensure from July 1, 2027, to January 1, 2027, for the primary constable requirement.

ENFORCEMENT

Updated the crime of interference with a public servant to explicitly include licensed constables and clarify the protections for deputies and process servers.

DEFINITION

Added new definitions for 'apprentice constable' and clarified the distinction between constables acting under government direction versus private clients.

TECHNICAL

Renumbered several existing sections to align with the new chapter structure and fixed formatting inconsistencies in the original text.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 25, 2026 · House Mar 6, 2026

How they voted

260
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 29
Feb 25, 2026
D Democratic6
6 Yea
100% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
19 Yea 3
86% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
52
Key actions
9
Committee
6
Mar 18, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate
upper
Mar 6, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Mar 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Business, Labor, and Commerce Committee]
lower
Feb 28, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Business, Labor, and Commerce Committee]
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Business, Labor, and Commerce Committee]
lower
Feb 26, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ substituted [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Business and Labor Committee]
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors