Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 454: Public Assistance Fraud Amendments

HB 454 creates a new criminal offense for individuals who knowingly help others submit inaccurate public assistance applications (e.g., by including false information or omitting required details). This directly affects people who assist applicants for programs like SNAP or Medicaid, making it a crime if they do so to help someone receive benefits they don’t qualify for. Penalties range from misdemeanors to felonies based on the value of the fraud (e.g., a second-degree felony for $5,000+ in benefits). The bill also adds this new offense to the list of crimes that can form part of a "pattern of unlawful activity" under Utah law. The changes amend existing Utah Code sections without appropriating new funds.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeCreates new criminal offense for aiding public assistance fraud, expanding criminalization (not reform) per bill's criminal penalty structure.92% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 284: Murder Offense Amendments

HB 284 amends Utah's murder statute to clarify that a person can be charged with murder under "depraved indifference" without needing specific intent to kill a particular individual. It expands the list of predicate offenses (like aggravated child abuse, kidnapping, or armed robbery) that can trigger murder charges when someone dies during or immediately after committing those acts. The bill also modifies sentencing by requiring courts to consider special mitigation or affirmative defenses (like reasonable belief of justification) that could reduce a murder conviction to manslaughter. This change directly affects individuals charged with murder under these specific circumstances, particularly in cases involving the listed predicate offenses.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands murder charges to include 'depraved indifference' without specific intent and broadens predicate offenses, increasing criminalization and reducing defendant defenses.92% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 370: Sex Offender Oversight Amendments

HB 370 strengthens oversight of the Sex, Kidnap, and Child Abuse Offender Registry by clarifying definitions and assigning specific monitoring duties to local law enforcement and the Division of Adult Probation and Parole. The bill requires the Department of Public Safety to create a monitoring program for sex offenders who cannot provide a residential address and to establish an online training program for those who work with offenders. It also mandates that courts issue arrest warrants for certain offenders upon finding probable cause, while creating criminal penalties for failing to comply with the new monitoring requirements. These changes aim to improve tracking and supervision of registered sex offenders through updated legal responsibilities and enforcement mechanisms.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill strengthens oversight of offender registries and clarifies monitoring duties, enhancing public safety and law enforcement accountability.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 221: Coercion Amendments

HB 221 creates new criminal offenses for aiding or encouraging suicide (separating it from manslaughter) and splits sexual extortion into two distinct charges with added penalties. It adds sexual extortion and aggravated sexual extortion to the list of offenses considered domestic violence and requires mandatory fines for convictions of these specific crimes. The bill directly affects individuals convicted of these coercive acts, altering how these offenses are charged, classified, and punished under Utah law. The changes modify multiple Utah Code sections related to criminal sentencing and sex offender registration.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeAdds penalties for coercion crimes, expands criminalization, and mandates fines - increasing punitive measures without reform elements.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · Senate Mar 24, 2026

SB 184: Justice System Amendments

SB 184 allows Utah courts to reduce a defendant's recorded conviction to a lower offense degree under specific conditions. It applies to defendants who meet criteria such as providing substantial assistance in criminal investigations within one year of sentencing, successfully completing probation/parole or a rehabilitation program, or waiting five years without new offenses. Key requirements include prosecutor consent for violent felonies, no pending charges, and no current incarceration. The bill modifies Utah Code Section 76-3-402 to establish these pathways while maintaining safeguards for serious offenses.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeAllows courts to reduce convictions for rehabilitation completion, aligning with reform goals to reduce recidivism and enhance rehabilitation programs.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · House Mar 24, 2026

HB 331: Criminal Offenses Modifications

HB 331 modifies Utah criminal law to clarify and expand certain offenses. It renames "threat of terrorism" to "terrorism" and clarifies the offense covers completed acts, not just threats. The bill creates new offenses including "unlawfully advancing foreign organizations" (e.g., aiding terrorist groups), "intentional concealment of identity" (e.g., wearing masks during crimes), and "unlawful deprivation of civil rights" (allowing victims to sue perpetrators). It also expands "aggravated disorderly conduct" to include blocking streets with two or more people. These changes directly affect individuals committing these specific criminal acts and apply to Utah state law.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeCreates new criminal offenses (e.g., aiding terrorist groups, mask concealment) and expands terrorism laws to cover completed acts, increasing criminalization and penalties.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · Senate Mar 23, 2026

SB 313: Recidivism Amendments

SB 313 amends Utah's Adult Probation and Parole Employment Incentive Program to tie funding to measurable outcomes. It defines key terms like "parole employment rate" and "recidivism percentage," then requires regional probation/parole offices to report annual employment rates and reoffending data. Regions earn funding by showing improved employment rates for people on parole/probation compared to baselines, calculated by multiplying the rate difference by the region's average daily population and $2,500. However, funding is reduced to zero if recidivism increases compared to the previous year, directly affecting how probation/parole departments allocate resources to support employment programs.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesTies public funding to measurable outcomes (employment rates) for probation/parole programs, promoting fiscal accountability and efficient use of public funds per 'Public Funds and Accounts' subject.92% confidence ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill ties funding to reduced recidivism through employment metrics, directly targeting rehabilitation outcomes per its summary and subjects.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · Senate Mar 23, 2026

SB 72: Obscene Animal Abuse Material Amendments

SB 72 creates a new legal definition for "obscene animal abuse material" and makes distributing it a standalone criminal offense in Utah. The bill specifically adds "animal crushing" (graphic abuse of animals for sexual purposes) to the prohibited material, separating it from existing definitions of pornographic content. It requires that this material be treated identically to pornographic materials under Utah law for enforcement and penalties. The bill affects anyone distributing such material, with no budget impact or new funding required.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill expands criminalization by creating new offense for animal abuse material distribution, directly aligning with 'oppose' indicator of expanding criminalization.95% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · Senate Mar 23, 2026

SB 93: Corrections Amendments

SB 93 amends Utah's correctional laws to affect offenders under supervision and correctional facilities. It eliminates unpaid probation and parole supervision fees from offenders' debt records, directing these fees to the state debt collection office instead. The bill also prohibits removing any item from within a correctional facility's property (a change related to drone-related offenses) and updates definitions for direct supervision and correctional facility operations. These changes make technical adjustments to existing statutes without new funding.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeEliminates probation/parole fees from debt records, reducing financial barriers for offenders - aligns with criminal justice reform goals to decrease recidivism and promote reentry.85% confidence | Rep's Stance ✗ Voted No ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice

signed · Utah · Senate Mar 23, 2026

SB 125: Theft Amendments

SB 125 amends Utah's theft of service law to clarify when prior convictions for theft, robbery, burglary, or fraud can increase penalties for stealing services like utilities, transportation, or accommodations. It specifically changes the rules for elevating theft of service to a third-degree felony (instead of a lesser charge) if the offender has two prior qualifying convictions within 10 years, or if the theft occurs on property where they were previously banned. The bill directly affects individuals committing service theft who have prior criminal records for specified offenses. It makes technical updates to the law without adding new funding or changing the core definition of theft of service. The changes take effect on May 6, 2026.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeBill increases penalties for theft of service by elevating to third-degree felony with prior convictions, expanding criminalization and harshening sentencing, opposing reform efforts.90% confidence | Rep's Stance ✓ Voted Yes ✗ Opposes Criminal Justice