HB 284 Utah House · 2026 General Session

Murder Offense Amendments

HB 284 amends Utah's murder statute to clarify that a person can be charged with murder under "depraved indifference" without needing specific intent to kill a particular individual. It expands the list of predicate offenses (like aggravated child abuse, kidnapping, or armed robbery) that can trigger murder charges when someone dies during or immediately after committing those acts. The bill also modifies sentencing by requiring courts to consider special mitigation or affirmative defenses (like reasonable belief of justification) that could reduce a murder conviction to manslaughter. This change directly affects individuals charged with murder under these specific circumstances, particularly in cases involving the listed predicate offenses.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Mar 2026
Introduced Jan 20, 2026 Signed Mar 24, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced Enrolled · 3 edits · Mar 24, 2026
MINOR
This bill clarifies the legal definition of 'depraved indifference murder' to ensure prosecutors do not need to prove the actor intended to kill a specific person, focusing instead on the reckless conduct that created a grave risk of death. It also updates the formatting of the statute and removes a timestamp from the original draft.
Scope change
The scope of the murder statute was clarified to broaden the intent requirement for depraved indifference cases, while the overall list of predicate offenses and penalties remains unchanged.
DEFINITION

Clarified that depraved indifference murder does not require a specific intent to kill a particular individual, only an intent to engage in conduct that creates a grave risk of death.

TECHNICAL

Corrected the text in the statute to remove redundant words ('another' and 'the other') and fixed line breaks for readability.

Removed a timestamp ('1-19-26 2:22 PM') and draft headers from the text.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2026 · House Feb 19, 2026

How they voted

271
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 29
Mar 3, 2026
D Democratic6
5 Yea 1 Nay
83% Yea
N Forward1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican22
21 Yea 1
95% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
36
Key actions
10
Committee
7
Mar 24, 2026
Signed into law
Governor Signed
executive
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House
lower
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate/ comm rpt/ placed on Consent Calendar [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Consent Calendar Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Committee
Senate/ to standing committee [Senate Judiciary, Law Enforcement, and Criminal Justice Committee]
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Introduced
Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
House/ passed 3rd reading
upper
Feb 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
House/ committee report favorable [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Comm - Favorable Recommendation [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Feb 9, 2026
Committee
House/ to standing committee [House Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Committee]
lower
Jan 20, 2026
Introduced
House/ 1st reading (Introduced)
lower
1 primary · 1 co-sponsor

Sponsors