HB 591 reorganizes Utah's nuisance laws by ending the ability to sue for nuisances under common law (except for the Attorney General) and creating new statutory procedures. It affects anyone who might file a nuisance lawsuit (e.g., property owners or neighbors) by replacing common law claims with specific legal processes. The bill renumbers existing statutes, clarifies definitions for public/private nuisances, and establishes new rights of action under Title 78B, Chapter 6a. No new funding is involved, and the changes focus solely on restructuring how nuisance cases are handled legally.
HB 545 modifies Utah's budgetary accounts and fund management. It changes the names of two accounts (Agriculture Conservation Easement Account and LeRay McAllister Working Farm and Ranch Fund), repeals five existing funds (including Navajo Water Rights and Alternative Fuel Grant Programs), and creates the new Energy Development Infrastructure Fund to provide loans for nuclear power infrastructure. The bill also clarifies grant administration rules, prohibits agencies from using grant funds to manage grants unless specified, and adjusts reporting requirements for competitive grants. These changes primarily affect state agencies managing public funds, conservation programs, and energy infrastructure projects.
SB 275 creates Utah's State-Endorsed Digital Identity Program, managed by the Department of Government Operations. It establishes a digital identity bill of rights, sets standards for verifying identities, and allows state-verified digital IDs to be used as proof of age (e.g., for purchasing alcohol or tobacco). The program requires government agencies, healthcare providers, and digital wallet services to follow specific security and privacy rules when processing these identities. It does not create new costs, as no funding is appropriated, and replaces outdated electronic ID provisions upon sunset review.
HB 599 amends Utah's social services funding to redirect interest earned from the Medicaid ACA Fund into the General Fund, freeing up $759,700 annually for 2026-2027. It adds immunosuppressive drugs to Medicaid's preferred drug list and transitions the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) into Medicaid, with dental services for CHIP beneficiaries to be provided through the University of Utah School of Dentistry. The bill also allocates funds from electronic cigarette taxes to support substance use treatment and prevention services. These changes directly affect Medicaid beneficiaries, CHIP enrollees (now covered under Medicaid), and individuals seeking substance use treatment.
SB 287 imposes an annual tax on companies that deliver targeted advertising in Utah and meet specific revenue thresholds: $1 million or more in Utah-targeted ad revenue and $100 million or more in total targeted ad revenue (50% of their overall revenue). The tax rate is calculated based on the company’s Utah-targeted ad revenue, using a formula that compares Utah ad impressions to total impressions. Companies must file annual returns with Utah’s State Tax Commission, and collected revenue will fund a dedicated restricted account for tax administration. The tax begins January 1, 2027, and applies only to qualifying large advertising entities meeting these financial criteria.
SB 295 requires Utah public schools and higher education institutions to promote intellectual diversity by hosting public policy events featuring diverse perspectives, including debates and discussions on differing viewpoints. It mandates that institutions organize these events, maintain public event calendars, and record sessions for transparency, while clarifying that existing anti-discrimination rules do not restrict invited guest lectures or speakers. The bill directly affects public schools, universities, and state government entities by modifying reporting requirements and curricular club policies. It makes no new funding allocations and focuses on procedural changes to encourage open discourse within educational settings.
HB 509 directs Utah's Department of Natural Resources to study wetlands in counties of the first or second class, focusing on how wetland status may change due to federal law shifts and impacts on outdoor recreation (like duck hunting and water quality). The department must report progress by November 2026 and a final report by October 2027, including recommendations for legislative or administrative changes. The bill also restores a requirement to publish wetlands land use permits online and adds a study on whether Utah should create or partner to run a program where developers pay for wetland restoration instead of doing it themselves. This study will inform future decisions but does not change current wetland regulations or funding.
HB 247 redirects $125,000 annually from brine shrimp tax revenue to the Sovereign Lands Management Account instead of the Species Protection Account. This change affects how funds from brine shrimp harvesting are allocated, specifically directing a portion toward Great Salt Lake management projects under the Sovereign Lands Account. The bill does not create new funding but modifies existing revenue streams, with the remainder of brine shrimp tax revenue continuing to fund species protection efforts as before. It makes technical adjustments to Utah code sections governing these accounts.
HB 125 updates Utah's rules for preventing invasive mussels (like zebra or quagga mussels) from spreading via watercraft. It directly affects boat owners, renters, boat livery operators, and government agencies managing waterways. Key changes include clarifying definitions of "invasive mussel," exempting boat renters from fees and decals (with livery operators handling decontamination), updating fee collection processes, and modifying education requirements. These provisions aim to improve enforcement and reduce invasive species spread through clearer vessel operation rules.
SB 135 amends Utah's energy development laws to establish a formal process for nuclear fuel recycling facility planning. It authorizes the Office of Energy Development to coordinate with private companies and local communities on facility development, and the Utah Energy Council to provide strategic guidance and preliminary assessments. The bill requires both agencies to include annual reports on their nuclear fuel recycling activities in their existing annual reports. These changes directly affect state energy agencies, private entities seeking to develop nuclear recycling facilities, and local communities near proposed sites. The bill makes no funding changes and focuses on procedural coordination rather than altering facility operations or environmental standards.
HB 128 removes the requirement for drivers to use turn signals when entering, navigating, or exiting roundabouts in Utah. This change directly affects all drivers using roundabouts statewide by simplifying a previously mandated signaling step. The bill amends Utah Code Section 41-6a-804 to explicitly exempt roundabouts from standard turn-signal rules, while maintaining other signaling requirements for lane changes and turns elsewhere. It makes no changes to vehicle safety standards or penalties for other traffic violations. The law takes effect May 6, 2026, after legislative passage.
HB 337 increases taxes on cigarettes and changes how taxes are calculated for other nicotine products. It raises the cigarette tax rate and shifts taxation for moist snuff and alternative nicotine products from a weight-based system to a percentage of the manufacturer's sales price. The bill also repeals tax reductions previously available for certain modified-risk tobacco products. These changes directly affect tobacco manufacturers, retailers, and consumers who purchase these products in Utah.
