Sen. Jack Reed

Maddy summaryThe TABOO Act requires all individuals serving as special envoys or representatives to foreign governments to comply with standard federal ethics rules, including financial disclosure and conflict-of-interest laws, regardless of whether they are paid or working in a volunteer capacity. Individuals in these roles must confirm within 30 days that they have no financial interests in the countries they represent, or place existing interests in blind trusts, and agree to avoid new such interests for one year after leaving their position. Federal agencies must submit quarterly lists of these officials to Congress, detailing their duties and the foreign entities they engage with. Violations can result in criminal penalties, loss of government support services, suspension from duties, and delays in the confirmation process for future nominees.

Maddy summaryThe HCBS Access Act would require states to cover home and community-based services (HCBS) as a mandatory benefit under Medicaid, effectively eliminating waiting lists for individuals with disabilities and older adults who need support to live in their communities rather than institutions. To fund this expansion, the bill provides a 100% federal matching rate for these services if states meet specific requirements, such as improving workforce wages, removing access barriers, and establishing infrastructure to support self-directed care models. Additionally, the legislation creates a national technical assistance center and authorizes grants to recruit, train, and retain direct care workers, while also prohibiting states from placing liens on the assets of Medicaid recipients for medical assistance correctly paid.

Maddy summaryThe Insider Trading Prohibition Act creates a new federal criminal statute that makes it illegal to buy or sell securities while knowingly in possession of material, nonpublic information that was obtained wrongfully. The bill defines wrongful conduct to include actions such as theft, breach of fiduciary duty, or unauthorized access to data, and explicitly covers situations where an individual consciously avoids knowing the details of how the information was acquired. It also prohibits sharing this type of sensitive information if the sender knows it will be used for trading. While the law allows for certain exemptions, including transactions made under pre-existing Rule 10b5-1 plans, it ensures that these new penalties apply in addition to existing legal remedies.

Maddy summaryThe PROTECT Act directs the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to launch a new initiative aimed at reducing e-cigarette and tobacco use among youth and young adults. The bill authorizes $100 million annually from 2027 through 2031 to fund research on product usage patterns, health impacts, and cessation behaviors, as well as the development of guidance for healthcare providers and schools. Additionally, it requires the creation of public education campaigns and continued funding for state and local health departments to improve access to quit services.

Maddy summaryThe Bus Operator Safety and Security Act requires that new fixed route buses purchased with specific federal funds be equipped with protective barriers separating the driver's area from passengers. This mandate applies to buses at least 30 feet long with a useful life of 10 years or more, excluding those funded under section 5311. The required barrier must extend from the floor to the ceiling and fully enclose the workstation to prevent unauthorized entry by people, fluids, or objects while maintaining the driver's line of sight. This requirement takes effect two years after enactment, unless a labor organization representing the majority of frontline workers agrees to waive it for that specific purchase.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) to formally define dyslexia as a specific learning disability. It adds a clear definition stating dyslexia involves unexpected reading difficulties due to phonological processing challenges, affecting students diagnosed with dyslexia. The bill also requires schools to provide equal access to accommodations and services for all eligible students, specifically including those from low-income families, low socioeconomic backgrounds, and limited English proficiency. These changes ensure dyslexia is explicitly recognized in federal education law and mandate equitable access to support for affected students.

Maddy summaryThe Kids Online Safety Act (S 1748) requires major social media platforms, online video games, and other "covered platforms" to implement specific safety features for minors (under 17). These features include default privacy settings that limit harmful design features like infinite scrolling and auto-play, parental controls for managing minors' accounts, and restrictions on advertising illegal products to minors. The bill also mandates annual transparency reports about how platforms are used by minors and requires platforms to provide clear notices about their content algorithms. It creates a Kids Online Safety Council to advise Congress on online safety issues for children. The law applies to platforms with more than 10 million monthly users in the U.S. and takes effect 18 months after enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill, known as the State-Based Education Loan Awareness Act, clarifies that state-run student loan programs are not subject to certain federal rules about preferred lender arrangements. It directly affects state agencies, nonprofit organizations, and other entities that offer private student loans without federal government backing. The legislation defines these state programs by requiring that they offer interest rates and fees at least as favorable as federal Direct PLUS loans and that borrowers are informed about federal loan options before taking out private loans. By making this exclusion explicit, the bill ensures state programs operate under different regulatory requirements than federally backed lending arrangements.

Maddy summaryThe Restoring Justice for Workers Act prohibits employers from requiring workers to sign agreements that force them to resolve disputes through individual arbitration rather than in court or as part of a group. It bans retaliation against employees who refuse to arbitrate and mandates that any post-dispute arbitration agreements be truly voluntary, requiring plain language explanations, a 45-day waiting period, and written consent. The bill also amends the National Labor Relations Act to make it illegal for employers to enter into or enforce contracts that prevent workers from joining together to file joint or class-action lawsuits regarding workplace rights. These changes apply to all workers, including independent contractors, and take effect immediately upon enactment.

Maddy summaryThe ASSET Act prohibits states from using asset limits to determine eligibility for several federally funded assistance programs, including Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, SNAP, LIHEAP, and Supplemental Security Income. By removing these financial thresholds, the bill aims to allow low-income families to save money and build financial stability without risking their benefits. Additionally, the legislation updates the resource limit for SSI recipients to $20,000 for individuals and $10,000 for couples in 2026, with future increases tied to inflation. While the bill generally eliminates these limits, it includes a grace period for states that must pass their own laws to comply with the new rules.