The ANCHOR Act requires the National Science Foundation (NSF) Director to create a plan within one year to improve cybersecurity and internet connectivity for ocean research vessels operated by U.S. universities and laboratories. The plan must assess current needs - like secure data sharing, telemedicine for crew, and real-time scientific collaboration - along with costs for equipment (e.g., satellite systems) and training. It specifically targets the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, defined as NSF-funded vessels used for ocean science. The bill does not provide new funding but mandates a roadmap for upgrading these vessels’ technology to support safe and effective research.
HR 5274, the Western Balkans Democracy and Prosperity Act, aims to strengthen democratic institutions and economic development in the seven Western Balkans countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia). The bill authorizes a 5-year strategy for economic development and democratic resilience, including anti-corruption initiatives, cybersecurity support, and regional trade programs. It codifies existing sanctions related to the Western Balkans with an 8-year sunset provision and requires annual reports on Russian and Chinese malign influence operations. The legislation expands educational exchanges through the Peace Corps and establishes a Young Balkan Leaders Initiative to support youth and women entrepreneurs. It seeks to reduce dependence on Russian energy, promote U.S. trade and investment, and support the region's European integration efforts.
This bill assigns the Commander of the United States Cyber Command direct responsibility for planning, programming, and budgeting resources to train, equip, operate, and sustain the cyber mission force. It requires the Cyber Command to prepare separate budget submissions for its operations and consult with military department leaders about funding for reserve component units. Military pay and facility support remain under the control of individual military departments. The bill aims to streamline budget coordination for cyber operations within the Department of Defense.
This bill expands the U.S. Secret Service's authority to investigate money laundering and cybercrime by explicitly adding these offenses to their existing mandate. It extends the period for sharing financial data with law enforcement from 5 to 10 years under FinCEN rules and increases reporting requirements for international financial institutions from 6 to 10 years. The bill also requires the Government Accountability Office to report on law enforcement's ability to identify and stop money laundering in cybercrime within one year of enactment. These changes directly affect federal law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and cybersecurity investigators by strengthening investigative tools and data access.
HR 5900, the SCAM Act, establishes a cross-agency task force to investigate and disrupt foreign-operated scam networks targeting U.S. citizens, particularly those linked to China-linked transnational crime groups in Southeast Asia. The task force, including agencies like Defense, State, Treasury, and the FTC, will identify scam trends, recommend policy actions (such as sanctions or cybersecurity measures), and propose ways to protect vulnerable Americans and U.S. interests. It requires a detailed report within one year on scam operations near military sites, their ties to foreign governments, and strategies to safeguard data, allies' sovereignty, and military installations. The task force’s authority expires five years after the report is submitted.
HR 7418 (the STEADFAST Act) converts the federal presidential campaign funding program into a state grant program to improve election security. It provides funds to states for updating voting systems, enhancing cybersecurity, securing physical storage of equipment, and implementing paper ballots with verification features. States must certify they prohibit noncitizen voting, require specific photo ID at polls, and report how funds are spent. Funding comes from taxpayer-designated contributions to a new Election Security Fund, with 5% allowed for administrative costs.
HR 1165, the Port Crane Security and Inspection Act of 2025, requires the Department of Homeland Security to inspect high-risk foreign cranes connected to port cyber infrastructure before they are used at U.S. ports. It mandates a 180-day assessment of security risks from existing and new cranes and orders the removal of any crane posing a threat until certified safe. The bill prohibits operating new foreign cranes (from countries identified as security threats) after enactment and bans foreign software on port cranes after a 5-year phaseout period. This directly affects U.S. ports using cranes with technology from designated "covered foreign countries," such as those identified in national threat assessments.
This bill reauthorizes federal funding for water power research and development (including hydropower and marine energy) through 2030, increasing annual funding to $300 million - $200 million for marine energy and $100 million for hydropower - up from prior levels. It adds new requirements such as advancing U.S. manufacturing of marine energy components through university-industry partnerships, improving hydropower licensing by compiling environmental data, and integrating cybersecurity into research. The bill also mandates workforce development programs to train future professionals and requires annual congressional briefings on program progress. These changes directly affect the Department of Energy, research institutions, and industries working on water power technologies.
HR 6315 (SECURE IT Act) requires federal election cybersecurity testing for voting systems and establishes a voluntary program for identifying vulnerabilities. It mandates accredited labs to conduct penetration testing on voting hardware/software within 180 days, and creates a 5-year pilot program where election system vendors can voluntarily share systems with vetted cybersecurity researchers. Researchers must report vulnerabilities to vendors and officials within 180 days, and vendors must provide fixes to election officials for critical issues, with patches reviewed by the Commission within 90 days. The bill grants legal protections for researchers under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and Digital Millennium Copyright Act, exempting vulnerability disclosures from public disclosure laws. This directly affects election system vendors, cybersecurity researchers, and state/local election officials managing election infrastructure.
This bill establishes a Senior Advisor for National Security within the USDA to coordinate national security efforts related to food and agriculture. It requires the USDA Secretary to submit biennial reports to Congress and the National Security Council identifying vulnerabilities such as foreign control of agricultural data, supply chain disruptions, cybersecurity risks, and dependence on foreign-sourced inputs. The bill mandates improved interagency coordination, including sharing personnel with defense and intelligence agencies, and requires the USDA to assess gaps in security efforts and propose solutions. The primary direct effect is on the USDA's internal operations and reporting structure, not on agricultural policies or farmers.
