The Combat Emerging Threats to Critical Infrastructure Act of 2026 requires the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Director to update security plans for 16 critical infrastructure sectors within one year of the law's enactment. These updated plans must specifically address risks posed by emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and digitally manipulated media, as well as cloud-based architecture and robotics. The legislation also mandates that these plans be reassessed and revised at least once every two years. Finally, the Director must share the completed and updated plans with various congressional committees relevant to each specific sector.
The USA Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to advance international standards for artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies by promoting private sector-led processes and strengthening public-private partnerships. To improve U.S. involvement, the bill requires the institute to provide Congress with a briefing on current standards activities and to create a web portal that helps industry and government agencies find and join these efforts. Additionally, the legislation establishes a five-year pilot program that awards grants to eligible organizations to host standards meetings within the United States, aiming to increase domestic participation in global technical standardization.
This bill creates a new federal Department of Advanced Technology and Artificial Intelligence led by a Secretary appointed by the President. The department's main goal is to develop a unified national strategy for using artificial intelligence across all government agencies, including setting safety standards and managing research funding. It also aims to improve AI literacy in schools, protect workers from job displacement, and establish systems for reporting cybersecurity incidents related to AI. Additionally, the bill requires a government report within 180 days to assess current AI regulations and recommend updates to federal laws regarding privacy, safety, and misinformation.
The JAWBONE Act prohibits federal agencies and employees from coercing private platforms like social media sites, broadcasters, or artificial intelligence providers into removing or altering content. To enforce this rule, the bill creates a new legal cause of action that allows these platforms to sue for damages if they are pressured into taking content actions, with specific exceptions for lawful investigations and court-ordered warrants. The legislation also mandates the creation of a public portal where agencies must log and disclose communications sent to these platforms regarding content moderation, including metadata and requests for action. Additionally, the bill requires the National Institute of Standards and Technology to develop guidelines for logging these communications and establishes a formal complaint process for platforms to report potential violations.
The Fraudulent Artificial Intelligence Regulations (FAIR) Elections Act of 2026 prohibits individuals from knowingly distributing false AI-generated media about federal elections or election officials if the intent is to impede voting or harass officials, while allowing news organizations to report on such content as long as they clearly label it as false. The bill also restricts states from removing voters from official registration lists unless the data comes from government sources approved by the Attorney General and updated at least monthly. Additionally, it bars the federal government from comparing its own databases with state or local records to determine voter eligibility and establishes a private right of action for citizens to sue if the government violates this rule. To further ensure accuracy, the Act requires the Government Accountability Office to conduct a study on the impact of using federal databases like SAVE for voter removals and submit its findings to Congress within 180 days.
The Secure and Accountable Military AI Act of 2026 establishes strict oversight for the Department of Defense regarding the use of artificial intelligence in high-stakes military operations. It mandates that any AI application involving nuclear weapons, lethal targeting, cyber operations, or autonomous weapon systems must undergo rigorous testing, legal review, and continuous monitoring before deployment. The law also requires contractors developing these systems to report security incidents within specific timeframes and prohibits the use of AI for domestic surveillance of U.S. persons without a lawful basis. Additionally, the bill creates a special process requiring explicit congressional approval for any fully autonomous weapon systems that do not fall under limited exceptions for local defense or non-lethal force.
The AI Flaw Reporting and Security Enhancement Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to create a voluntary program for reporting artificial intelligence flaws to improve system safety and security. This initiative involves collaborating with industry, academia, and other groups to establish clear definitions for AI errors, develop technical standards for managing these issues, and build a national database to track reported flaws. The bill also sets guidelines for how organizations should disclose vulnerabilities and requires NIST to submit a progress report to Congress within three years of the law's enactment.
The AI-Ready Federal Data Guidelines Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to create voluntary guidelines helping federal agencies prepare data for training artificial intelligence models. These guidelines will cover data formatting, labeling, quality checks, documentation, and maintenance to ensure datasets are usable by AI systems. The bill also allows for short-term pilot programs in specific sectors like biotechnology to test these guidelines and assess their effectiveness. Additionally, the NIST Director must provide regular briefings to Congress on the progress of implementing these standards.
The Workforce for AI Trust Act directs the National Science Foundation and the National Institute of Standards and Technology to expand the American workforce capable of developing and governing artificial intelligence. It establishes new fellowship programs to train graduate and postdoctoral researchers from diverse fields, including the humanities and social sciences, to focus on the trustworthy design and evaluation of AI systems. Additionally, the bill requires NIST to create a standardized framework that defines the skills and roles needed for AI work, aiming to help industries and government agencies better identify and fill talent gaps. These provisions also mandate that peer review panels for AI research include experts from multiple disciplines to ensure broad perspectives are considered during the evaluation process.
The CONSENT Act establishes a federal civil remedy for individuals who receive unsolicited intimate visual depictions, including those created using artificial intelligence or deepfake technology, without their consent. It defines consent as a voluntary and conscious authorization and prohibits the transmission of such images when the sender knows or should know the recipient has not agreed to receive them. Victims can sue for damages up to $1,000 or compensation for emotional distress, along with court orders to stop the distribution, while minors can file suit through guardians with their identities kept private. The law explicitly excludes good faith transmissions for medical, educational, or law enforcement purposes and clarifies that it does not override existing criminal laws or First Amendment rights.
