The Aging with Artificial Intelligence Act of 2026 directs the National Institute on Aging to conduct a comprehensive study on how artificial intelligence systems affect adults aged 65 and older. This research will examine both the benefits, such as improved caregiving and reduced social isolation, and the potential risks, including fraud, misinformation, and overreliance on technology. The study will also analyze impacts on families and caregivers while considering factors like digital literacy and accessibility needs. To fund this effort, the bill allocates up to $2 million from existing health funds for fiscal years 2027 and 2028. Finally, the bill requires the submission of a detailed report to Congress within one year outlining the study's findings and recommendations.
This bill creates the American A.I. Sovereign Wealth Fund by imposing an excise tax on large artificial intelligence companies, requiring them to transfer 50% of their equity to a new government trust. The legislation defines "applicable AI companies" as those with over $200 million in annual revenue from AI data centers, computing infrastructure, services, or advanced robotics. A newly established Independent Commission for Democratic AI would manage the fund's assets and use its voting rights to influence corporate governance, aiming to ensure the technology benefits the public. Additionally, the bill mandates that these companies undergo structural separation to operate solely in AI-related activities and prohibits the fund from using its resources to bail out any struggling firms.
The Spot the Fakes Act requires owners of AI-generated content to label videos, images, audio, and text as artificial intelligence using metadata or other technological verification methods. The Federal Trade Commission is tasked with enforcing this requirement and can penalize violations as unfair or deceptive acts under existing federal law. Additionally, the bill mandates that the FTC work with the National Institute of Standards and Technology to establish specific disclosure rules within six months of enactment. This legislation directly impacts creators and platforms distributing AI content to ensure transparency about the origin of digital media.
The AI Labeling Act of 2026 requires providers of generative artificial intelligence systems to clearly label digital content created or substantially modified by their tools, ensuring these disclosures are visible to users and accessible to individuals with disabilities. The law mandates that these labels include machine-readable data identifying the AI system used, the creation date, and other provenance details, while also obligating major online platforms to display these markers and prevent their removal. To enforce these rules, the Federal Trade Commission is empowered to treat violations as unfair or deceptive practices and can impose penalties, while the bill also prohibits companies from selling products designed to remove or falsify these required disclosures. Additionally, the legislation establishes a working group to develop technical standards for labeling and detection, and it provides specific exemptions for content used solely for internal research and for nonprofit libraries and educational institutions.
This bill directs the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy to create a prize competition program designed to accelerate artificial intelligence research and development in the United States. The program will focus on specific challenges such as improving computing hardware, enhancing AI safety, advancing manufacturing, and securing critical infrastructure, with priorities set in consultation with industry and academia. Federal agencies like the Department of Commerce and the National Science Foundation are authorized to run these competitions, which must be conducted entirely within the U.S. and include clear problem statements and success metrics for participants. Additionally, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to conduct studies evaluating the effectiveness of prize competitions compared to traditional grants and contracts. All programs established under this bill are set to expire five years after the law is enacted, with regular reports submitted to Congress on their progress and results.
The SLASH Prices Act requires businesses that sell goods or services to clearly inform customers when prices are set by an algorithm using their personal data. Companies must display this notice prominently next to the price and provide an easy way for consumers to opt out of personalized pricing without facing discrimination or higher rates. The law exempts certain sectors like insurance and credit, as well as dynamic pricing based on real-time market conditions or delivery distance, and gives the Federal Trade Commission authority to enforce these rules.
The Web of Biological Data Act of 2026 directs the Department of Energy to create a centralized online platform called the Web of Biological Data to help researchers access and analyze biological information using advanced tools like artificial intelligence. This system will serve as a single entry point for various biological datasets, particularly those funded by the federal government, while implementing tiered security measures to protect sensitive data and restrict access to certain foreign nations. The bill establishes a phased rollout plan that includes an initial testing phase within two years and a full expansion within five years, supported by an advisory board comprising representatives from industry, academia, and other federal agencies. Funding is authorized to support the development, maintenance, and expansion of the platform, with requirements for regular reports on progress and cybersecurity assessments.
This bill directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to create standards and guidelines for managing risks associated with artificial intelligence systems used by federal agencies and their contractors, while explicitly excluding national security systems. The legislation requires the development of rules for authenticating, tracking, and labeling synthetic content generated by AI, as well as establishing testing and evaluation procedures for future AI acquisitions. Additionally, the bill mandates that the NIST Director provide training recommendations, performance indicators, and periodic assessments to ensure these standards are effectively implemented across the government.
The Data Infrastructure Energy Measurement and Standards Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to develop better methods for measuring energy and water use in data centers, including those running artificial intelligence models. This research program aims to create standardized definitions and reporting guidelines that account for different power systems, cooling setups, and varying workload demands. The bill also requires the agency to coordinate with industry experts and international partners to establish global standards while sharing data to improve future energy demand forecasts. To support these efforts, the legislation authorizes $10 million in funding for each of the fiscal years 2027 through 2029.
The AI Incident Reporting Act requires artificial intelligence developers to report specific high-risk incidents to the Secretary of Commerce within seven days of discovery. These reportable events include attempts to evade oversight, unauthorized theft of model weights, capabilities that could accelerate cyberattacks or weapon development, and any incidents posing serious risks to national security or public safety. To encourage transparency, the bill provides legal protections that prevent reported information from being used against developers in lawsuits or regulatory enforcement actions, while also mandating that sensitive data be kept confidential. Developers must submit detailed descriptions of these incidents, and the government must notify key congressional leaders immediately if a report indicates an imminent threat. The Act also establishes a framework for the Secretary to define which AI models are covered and to enforce compliance through civil penalties of up to $2 million for violations.
