The Give America a Raise Act raises the federal minimum wage in a phased schedule: starting at $10.00 per hour, increasing to $13.00 after one year, $16.50 after two years, and $20.00 after three years. After the fourth year, the wage would automatically adjust annually based on the higher of inflation (CPI) or GDP growth. It eliminates the separate lower minimum wage for tipped workers (currently $2.13/hour) by phasing it to match the standard minimum wage by year six, and ends the sub-minimum wage for workers under 20 years old by year six. The bill also phases out special certificates allowing sub-minimum wages for workers with disabilities, requiring full minimum wage by year six while providing transition support. This directly affects all covered hourly workers, employers, and current recipients of sub-minimum wage arrangements under existing law.
HR 3438, the Fair Wage Act of 2025, establishes a regional minimum wage tied to cost of living, directly affecting most covered workers across the U.S. The bill sets the minimum wage for each metropolitan area or nonmetropolitan region as a percentage (starting at 40%) of the national average hourly wage for private non-supervisory workers, adjusted by regional price parity (ranging from 87.5% to 115% based on local costs). It phases in higher percentages over time (45% after 1 year, 50% after 5 years) and requires tipped employees to receive cash wages equal to 30% of this regional minimum, while setting a new minimum for workers aged 18 or younger at two-thirds of the regional rate. The law takes effect three months after enactment.
HR 122, the Original LAW Act, proposes a phased increase to the federal minimum wage, starting at $10.59 per hour in 2026 and rising to $26.59 per hour by 2030. It establishes an automatic adjustment mechanism where the Secretary of Labor must set the minimum wage every seven years starting in 2031, ensuring it equals 40% above the Federal supplemental poverty threshold for a renter family of four with two children. This bill directly affects all workers covered under the Fair Labor Standards Act who earn the federal minimum wage. The law requires the wage to be adjusted annually based on poverty threshold data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, aiming to align wages with living costs.
The Overtime Wages Tax Relief Act would create a new tax deduction for eligible workers, allowing them to subtract up to $10,000 of their overtime pay (or $20,000 for joint tax returns) from their taxable income. This deduction phases out for higher earners, reducing by $50 for every $1,000 their income exceeds $100,000 (or $200,000 for joint returns). To qualify, overtime pay must be at 1.5 times the regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a week, as defined by the Fair Labor Standards Act or a collective bargaining agreement. The bill also requires employers to report overtime pay on tax forms and adjusts withholding procedures, effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025.
This bill establishes minimum salary ($45,000 annually for full-time) and wage ($30/hour for part-time) standards for paraprofessionals and education support staff in public schools. It authorizes $25 billion in federal funding for fiscal year 2026 with annual increases tied to inflation or 2%, to help states meet these requirements. States must submit implementation plans to ensure full-time staff meet the minimum salary and part-time staff meet the minimum wage within four years, with 98% of funds going directly to local school districts. The legislation directly affects school support staff, school districts, and state education agencies across the country.
This bill transitions individuals with disabilities from segregated employment under special certificates (which allow subminimum wages) to competitive integrated employment with fair wages. It creates grant programs for states and employers to facilitate this transition, requiring employers to pay at least minimum wage (increasing over time) and providing necessary supports. The bill phases out special certificates entirely within 4 years, while ensuring individuals with disabilities receive ongoing support during the transition. It also establishes evaluation requirements to track progress and ensure compliance with the new standards.
HR 5048, the "Don’t STEAL Act," amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to ensure workers receive the highest wage promised in their contracts or collective bargaining agreements, whichever exceeds federal or state minimum wage requirements. It directly affects employees engaged in commerce or working for businesses involved in commerce, requiring employers to pay at least the higher of their agreed-upon wage or the legal minimum. The bill establishes criminal penalties for willful wage theft exceeding $1,000 (up to 5 years in prison) and civil penalties for all unpaid wages, with fines funding the Department of Labor’s Wage and Hour Division enforcement efforts. These changes apply to violations occurring 90 days after enactment.
This bill establishes a permanent "Payroll Audit Independent Determination" (PAID) program under the Department of Labor, allowing employers to voluntarily self-audit and correct unintentional wage violations under federal law. Employers submit payroll audits identifying minimum wage or overtime errors, then pay back wages directly to affected employees through a streamlined process overseen by the Department. Employees who accept the settlement receive full payment but waive their right to sue for those specific violations, while employers gain protection from future investigations for the same issues. The program, based on a successful 2018-2019 pilot that resolved cases faster and with higher back-wage payments than traditional enforcement, includes strict safeguards like confidentiality for submitted data and requirements for employer good faith.
The Raise the Wage Act of 2025 gradually increases the federal minimum wage from $9.50 to $17.00 per hour over six years, with future annual increases tied to median wage growth. It eliminates the separate lower minimum wage for tipped workers (currently $2.13/hour base), requiring employers to pay the full minimum wage to all tipped employees starting in 2031. The bill also ends the special $4.25/hour starting wage for workers under 20, phasing it out by 2030. Additionally, it prohibits new special wage certificates for disabled workers under Section 14(c) and requires their phaseout by 2030, while providing transition support for affected employers and workers.
This bill makes the Department of Labor's voluntary Payroll Audit Independent Determination (PAID) pilot program permanent. It allows employers to self-audit unintentional violations of minimum wage or overtime rules under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), submit detailed payroll data to the Labor Department, and pay back wages to affected employees directly. Employees receive settlement offers they can accept (waiving future lawsuits) or decline while retaining their right to sue. The program aims to resolve wage issues faster and more efficiently than traditional enforcement, as shown in the pilot's data where self-audits paid more back wages per case and per enforcement hour than standard investigations. It directly affects employers covered by the FLSA and their employees who may have unpaid wages.
