Immigration

in committee · United States · Senate Jan 28, 2025

S 271: Stop Illegal Reentry Act

S 271, the "Stop Illegal Reentry Act," increases penalties for immigrants who re-enter the U.S. after being denied entry, deported, or removed without authorization. It directly affects individuals previously removed or excluded from the U.S. who return without prior consent from the Secretary of Homeland Security. Key provisions include raising maximum prison terms to 10 years for re-entry after prior removals linked to drug crimes, violent offenses, or multiple removals, and mandating a minimum 5-year sentence for those convicted twice of re-entry or of serious crimes before removal. The bill also clarifies that "removal" includes agreements made during criminal trials, expanding the scope of affected individuals.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases prison terms to 10 years for re-entry offenses, expanding criminalization and mandatory sentencing per criminal justice indicators.95% confidence ✗ ImmigrationOpposes ImmigrationIncreases penalties for unauthorized re-entry after deportation, raising prison terms to 10 years for certain offenses, directly restricting immigrant re-entry and enforcement.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole Sentencing Border Security Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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in committee · United States · Senate Sep 10, 2025

S 2759: Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act

The Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act creates 40,000 new immigrant visas for nurses and physicians by recapturing unused employment-based visas from fiscal years 1992 through 2024. It reserves 25,000 visas specifically for nurses and 15,000 for physicians, available to applicants who file petitions within three years of the bill's enactment. These visas are exempt from country-based limits, processed more quickly without additional fees, and require employers to attest that hiring foreign workers won’t displace U.S. healthcare workers.

Topics ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareCreates 40,000 visas for nurses/physicians to address workforce shortages, improving healthcare access and system capacity per bill's explicit purpose.95% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationCreates 40,000 new immigrant visas for healthcare workers, exempt from country limits and with faster processing, directly expanding immigration pathways for nurses and physicians.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Healthcare Workforce

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in committee · United States · Senate Aug 1, 2025

S 2650: DOCTORS Act

S 2650, the DOCTORS Act, requires state health agencies to report unused J-visa waivers allowing foreign doctors to stay in the U.S. after training. Starting in 2026, the Secretary of State will redistribute 1/3 of these unused waivers as "supplemental waivers" to states that used at least 30 waivers the previous year. Ten percent of these supplemental waivers must be allocated to medical facilities serving patients in medically underserved communities. The bill directly affects state health agencies managing visa waivers and aims to increase access to healthcare in underserved areas by reducing wasted visa slots.

Topics ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareRedirects unused J-visa waivers to prioritize medical facilities in underserved communities, increasing healthcare access for vulnerable populations.95% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationRedistributes unused J-visa waivers for foreign doctors to states, enabling more healthcare professionals to serve underserved communities, advancing immigrant integration and healthcare access.95% confidence

Track

in committee · United States · House Feb 23, 2026

HR 7648: Local Taxpayer Protection Act of 2026

HR 7648, the Local Taxpayer Protection Act of 2026, provides federal grants to municipalities hosting or developing U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) processing or detention facilities. The bill directly affects these municipalities by covering their lost property tax revenue and costs for public utilities (like water, electricity, and sewer systems) used by the ICE facilities. Grants, capped at the prior year's combined lost revenue and utility costs, are for 5 years with renewal options, and require applications detailing financial need, cost-benefit analysis, and other funding sources. Funds must offset specific costs, with a goal of making the facilities self-sufficient for utility use over time.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides federal grants to offset lost municipal property tax revenue and utility costs from ICE facilities, directly addressing budget impacts on local governments.95% confidence ✗ ImmigrationOpposes ImmigrationProvides federal grants to municipalities hosting ICE facilities, enabling increased enforcement presence.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Tax Revenue Detention Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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in committee · United States · House Dec 9, 2025

HR 6521: Immigration Court Due Process Protection Act of 2025

This bill prohibits Department of Homeland Security (DHS) officers from arresting or detaining immigrants at immigration court facilities during hearings or while arriving/departing for hearings, except with a judicial warrant. It applies to all pending immigration cases, appeals, and motions to reopen, covering anyone whose removal order isn't final. Exceptions allow arrests only to prevent imminent threats to life, safety, or national security. The bill also requires DHS to report scheduled check-in arrests to the Inspector General and mandates annual oversight reports to Congress on compliance.

Topics ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationBill prohibits DHS arrests at immigration courts without warrant, protecting due process for immigrants during hearings, aligning with 'protects immigrant rights' indicator.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Detention Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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in committee · United States · House Jan 3, 2025

HR 205: No Congressional Funds for Sanctuary Cities Act

This bill prohibits federal funds from being allocated as congressional earmarks (specific funding requests) to states or local governments designated as "sanctuary jurisdictions." A sanctuary jurisdiction is defined as any state or local area with policies that restrict sharing immigration status information or refuse to comply with Department of Homeland Security detainer requests. The law includes an exception for policies allowing cooperation with DHS when individuals are victims or witnesses in criminal cases. It applies to earmarks starting in fiscal year 2026, not general federal funding.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesDefunds sanctuary jurisdictions by prohibiting federal earmarks, restricting government spending on these areas per bill's explicit language.95% confidence ✗ ImmigrationOpposes ImmigrationDefunds sanctuary jurisdictions that limit DHS cooperation, mandating compliance with federal enforcement to restrict immigrant protections and limit sanctuary policies.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Appropriations Citizenship & Naturalization Enforcement Sanctuary Policies

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in committee · United States · Senate Dec 4, 2025

S 3348: Dream Act of 2025

The Dream Act of 2025 creates a pathway to conditional permanent resident status for individuals who entered the United States as children. To qualify, applicants must have been under 18 when entering the U.S., maintained continuous physical presence for at least 4 years prior to enactment, and meet educational, military service, or employment requirements. After obtaining conditional status (valid for 8 years), applicants must fulfill additional criteria - including earning a degree, serving in the Armed Forces, or working for 3 years - to remove the conditional status and obtain full permanent resident status. The bill includes specific documentation requirements, background checks, medical examinations, and strong confidentiality protections prohibiting use of application information for immigration enforcement purposes.

Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationBill expands educational access by creating pathway for undocumented students to obtain permanent residency, encouraging higher education completion and workforce participation.85% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationCreates pathway to conditional permanent residency for childhood arrivals, aligning with DACA protections and immigrant integration goals.95% confidence

Sub-Topics DACA & Dreamers Enforcement Work Authorization

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in committee · United States · Senate Sep 19, 2025

S 2923: PAAF Act

The PAAF Act automatically grants U.S. citizenship to internationally adopted children of U.S. citizen parents who were adopted before age 18 and were living in the U.S. under lawful admission before age 18. For adoptees living outside the U.S. but meeting these criteria, citizenship is granted upon lawful entry into the country. The bill exempts these individuals from standard immigration inadmissibility grounds (such as health or criminal issues) when entering, though they must pass a criminal background check. This applies only to adoptees who did not have U.S. citizenship before the bill's enactment.

Topics ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationAutomatically grants citizenship to adopted immigrant children, exempts from inadmissibility barriers, supporting immigrant integration and rights95% confidence

Sub-Topics Citizenship & Naturalization

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in committee · United States · Senate Dec 17, 2025

S 3535: GRACE Act

The GRACE Act (S 3535) sets a minimum annual refugee admission target of 125,000 for the U.S., requiring the President to determine this number based on humanitarian needs and national interest. It introduces community/private sponsorship for refugees, allowing groups to provide initial resettlement services instead of traditional agency support. The bill mandates quarterly public reports to Congress on admissions numbers, regional allocations aligned with UN resettlement needs, processing times, security checks, and any shortfall in meeting targets. This directly affects refugees seeking admission, the Department of Homeland Security (which administers processing), and Congress (through transparency requirements).

Topics ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationSets 125,000 refugee admission target, introduces community sponsorship, mandates transparency - clearly advances refugee resettlement and services.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Refugees & Asylum Sanctuary Policies

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in committee · United States · Senate Feb 11, 2025

S 523: Protect Medicaid Act

The Protect Medicaid Act (S 523) prohibits federal Medicaid funds from covering administrative costs for health benefits provided to unauthorized immigrants. It directly affects states that currently offer Medicaid-like benefits to noncitizens ineligible due to immigration status, requiring them to fund these administrative costs themselves. The bill amends the Social Security Act to explicitly ban such federal spending and mandates an Inspector General report detailing how states separate costs, ensure compliance, and finance these programs (e.g., via provider taxes). The report must also analyze drug pricing impacts when unauthorized immigrants receive covered medications through Medicaid or 340B programs. This is a procedural change restricting federal funding, not altering eligibility for Medicaid benefits.

Topics ✗ HealthcareOpposes HealthcareRestricts federal Medicaid funding for unauthorized immigrants' administrative costs, limiting healthcare access for this group by defunding state-administered benefits.90% confidence ✗ ImmigrationOpposes ImmigrationRestricts federal Medicaid funding for unauthorized immigrants' administrative costs, limiting state-level access to health services for noncitizens ineligible due to immigration status.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Medicaid Prescription Drugs Enforcement Sanctuary Policies Work Authorization

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