The Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 (S 3293) allocates approximately $13.5 billion in federal funding for energy and water infrastructure programs for fiscal year 2026. The bill provides specific funding for Corps of Engineers civil works projects including flood control, river and harbor maintenance, and aquatic ecosystem restoration, as well as for Department of Energy programs focused on energy efficiency, nuclear energy, and grid infrastructure. It establishes the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program with $5 million allocated to support dam safety projects and levee maintenance for state and local entities. The bill includes detailed provisions governing how funds can be reprogrammed across different programs, with specific limits on reprogramming amounts for various categories. This funding bill directly affects federal agencies like the Army Corps of Engineers, Department of Energy, and Nuclear Regulatory Commission, as well as state and local governments that receive federal funding for water infrastructure projects.
The COAL Act of 2025 requires the Department of the Interior to process pending coal lease applications that have started environmental review under federal law. It mandates the Secretary to publish draft environmental assessments, set fair market value, and grant these applications as soon as practicable. The bill also ends a 2016 federal moratorium on coal leasing that had halted new leases. This law directly affects coal companies with pending applications under the Bureau of Land Management's program and streamlines the leasing process for existing approved leases.
The Fisheries Data Modernization and Accuracy Act of 2025 reforms how recreational fishing data is collected and used by the National Marine Fisheries Service. It establishes a standing committee with the National Academies to advise on data collection methods, sets a 30% threshold for data reliability (percent standard error), and requires consultation when data falls below this level. States can develop their own data collection programs that may replace federal MRIP data when they meet specific standards, and the bill creates a grant program to help states improve their systems. The bill requires annual reports on implementation and data quality improvements, affecting recreational fishing management across all coastal states and federal fisheries agencies.
HR 2817, the Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, exempts certain broadband infrastructure projects in floodplains from standard federal environmental and historic preservation reviews. It directly affects telecom companies seeking to deploy or modify broadband facilities entirely within floodplains (as defined by federal regulations) and requiring Federal Communications Commission (FCC) permits. The bill removes the need for environmental reviews under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and historic preservation assessments under the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) for these specific projects. This change streamlines the approval process for broadband infrastructure in coastal floodplain areas without altering the underlying FCC permitting requirements.
HR 466, the Nuclear Waste Informed Consent Act, requires the federal government to obtain written consent from specific local entities before using Nuclear Waste Fund money for repository development. It mandates agreements with the state governor, affected local governments, contiguous local governments handling transport routes, and affected tribal nations. These agreements must be binding, in writing, and require mutual consent to amend or revoke. The bill directly affects states, local governments, and tribal nations near proposed nuclear waste repository sites by making their approval a prerequisite for federal spending on the project. This changes the process by requiring consent before funds are spent, rather than allowing the federal government to proceed unilaterally.
The All American Metal Act (HR 6827) expands a federal tax credit for advanced manufacturing to include copper produced from recycled materials. To qualify, the copper must be purified to at least 99.9% purity by mass and made from recycled sources. This change applies to components sold in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024. The bill directly affects manufacturers of copper products who use recycled materials meeting these standards, providing them a new pathway to claim the tax credit.
This bill amends the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to update funding mechanisms for water infrastructure projects on the Crow Tribe reservation. It creates two new accounts: the MR&I Projects Account for water infrastructure (like treatment plants and pipelines) and the Crow CIP Implementation Account for other settlement expenses. The bill replaces "System" with "Projects" throughout the law and extends the timeframe for Yellowtail Dam from 15 to 20 years. These changes affect how funds are managed for the Crow Tribe's water rights settlement, primarily impacting the Crow Tribe of Montana and federal management of settlement funds.
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Tribal Nations
The Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025 amends the FAST Act to explicitly include mining projects in the definition of those eligible for streamlined permitting under the law. It prohibits the Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing a specific proposed rule (published as 88 Fed. Reg. 65350) that would have revised the scope of mining projects covered under the FAST Act. This bill directly affects domestic mining operations by ensuring their projects are covered under the existing permitting process without requiring new rulemaking. The key mechanism is the amendment to the definition, which makes the proposed rule unnecessary and blocks its implementation.
HR 2072 allows hydropower project licensees to request extended construction timelines from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). It specifically applies to projects licensed before March 13, 2020, with original construction deadlines expiring after December 31, 2023. FERC may extend the construction period by up to 6 additional years (in 2-year increments) if a licensee demonstrates good cause, and will automatically reinstate expired licenses for affected projects upon the bill's enactment. This bill directly affects hydropower developers whose licenses were nearing expiration due to delays, providing administrative flexibility without changing core licensing requirements.
The Mining Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Prevention Act of 2025 establishes new fees and royalties for hardrock mining operations on federal land. Mining claim holders must pay $200 annually per claim, and operators pay a 5-8% royalty on mineral production. The bill creates a Hardrock Minerals Reclamation Fund to which these fees and royalties will be deposited for reclaiming abandoned mine sites. It also establishes new permit requirements for mineral exploration and mining, along with financial assurance requirements to ensure reclamation. These provisions directly affect mining operators on federal lands, requiring them to comply with new fee structures, permit processes, and reclamation obligations.
