Energy

in committee · United States · Senate May 20, 2026

S 4588: Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act

This bill increases the corporate tax rate on stock buybacks to 25 percent for large oil and gas companies that meet specific revenue and operational criteria. It targets corporations with an average annual gross receipt of at least $1 billion that are primarily engaged in producing, refining, processing, transporting, or distributing oil or natural gas. The higher tax rate applies only to stock repurchases made after the bill is enacted and before gasoline prices fall below $2.937 per gallon for five consecutive weeks. If gasoline prices drop below this threshold, the special tax provision ceases to apply, and companies may claim a partial reduction in their tax liability based on the duration of the high-price period.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill increases corporate tax on oil buybacks, closing a loophole and generating revenue for public funds.85% confidence ✗ EnergyOpposes EnergyBill imposes higher taxes on major oil and gas companies, restricting their financial flexibility and potentially increasing energy costs or hindering industry operations.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Business Taxes Oil & Gas

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in committee · United States · Senate May 21, 2026

S 4619: Protect Domestic Oil and Gas Small Business Act of 2026

This bill, the Protect Domestic Oil and Gas Small Business Act of 2026, exempts small oil and gas wells from certain federal air quality standards and reporting requirements under the Clean Air Act. It defines a "marginal well" as one producing 15 barrels of oil or less per day, or 90,000 cubic feet of natural gas or less per day, and removes obligations for monitoring, leak detection, and emissions testing for these sites. The legislation also mandates that the EPA approve state plans excluding marginal wells within 180 days and must terminate any ongoing enforcement actions against such wells. Additionally, the EPA is required to update its regulations within 180 days of the bill's enactment to implement these new exemptions.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill exempts small oil and gas wells from federal air quality standards, protecting domestic fossil fuel production and reducing regulatory burdens on the industry.95% confidence ✗ EnvironmentOpposes EnvironmentBill exempts small oil and gas wells from federal air quality standards, leak detection, and emissions testing, thereby weakening environmental protections and allowing increased pollution.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Oil & Gas Air Quality

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in committee · United States · House May 8, 2026

HR 8711: Data Infrastructure Risk Reduction Act

The Data Infrastructure Risk Reduction Act directs the Department of Homeland Security to identify data centers that should be classified as critical infrastructure within 180 days of enactment. This directive requires the agency to evaluate the security of power and water supplies connected to these facilities and assess the potential impact of their locations near residential communities. Following this assessment, the Department must submit a strategy to Congress outlining how to defend these sites from breaches and protect nearby neighborhoods. The law applies to federal agencies responsible for cybersecurity and infrastructure security, specifically focusing on data centers as defined by existing energy legislation.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill protects critical energy infrastructure by requiring DHS to assess power supply security for data centers.75% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill enhances cybersecurity by classifying data centers as critical infrastructure and mandating security assessments for power/water supplies and community impact.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Cybersecurity

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passed · United States · House Jul 21, 2026

HR 8790: Next-Generation Geothermal Research and Development Act

The Next-Generation Geothermal Research and Development Act expands federal geothermal research to include advanced technologies like closed-loop and supercritical systems. It directs the Department of Energy to create a new research program, establish a center of excellence, and award grants for developing drilling equipment and materials needed for these systems. The bill also requires the creation of a public database for geothermal data and mandates periodic reports on water usage and the commercial potential of next-generation geothermal energy.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill expands federal geothermal research, funds advanced technologies, and establishes centers of excellence, directly advancing renewable energy infrastructure.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill funds geothermal research to expand clean energy, reduce emissions, and protect natural resources.90% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyBill explicitly funds and expands research into advanced geothermal technologies, strengthening the technology sector.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Oil & Gas

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in committee · United States · Senate Apr 21, 2026

S 4351: Energy Consumer Protection Act of 2026

Energy Consumer Protection Act of 2026 This bill expands enforcement provisions under the Federal Power Act and the Natural Gas Act to protect consumers from price manipulation, including by allowing the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to temporarily or permanently ban any person from trading in energy markets if the person (1) violates those acts by manipulating the electricity or natural gas markets, or (2) files false information regarding those markets.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill protects consumers from price manipulation and market abuse, aligning with the goal of protecting utility consumers.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Oil & Gas

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in committee · United States · Senate May 20, 2026

S 4529: Build Nuclear with Local Materials Act of 2026

The Build Nuclear with Local Materials Act of 2026 directs the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to allow the use of standard commercial steel and concrete for non-safety parts of nuclear power plants. This change aims to reduce costs and simplify construction by permitting materials that are widely available in the market rather than requiring specialized nuclear-grade versions. The rulemaking must begin within 90 days of the bill's enactment, but the Commission retains the authority to reject these materials if they pose specific safety risks or threaten public security. Ultimately, the legislation seeks to make nuclear facility construction more efficient while maintaining existing safety oversight.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill lowers costs and simplifies construction for nuclear power plants, advancing clean energy infrastructure.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Nuclear

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in committee · United States · House May 7, 2026

HR 8715: Make DTE Pay Act

The Make DTE Pay Act amends the Clean Air Act to increase penalties for investor-owned electric and gas utilities that fail to comply with environmental regulations. Specifically, the bill requires that if a utility raises its rates within two years before or after receiving a penalty, the fine amount must be doubled. This provision directly affects utility companies by ensuring they cannot offset the financial cost of noncompliance with rate hikes passed on to consumers. The law aims to prevent utilities from using rate increases to recover the money they owe to the government for environmental violations.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill strengthens environmental regulations on utilities and prevents rate hikes that offset non-compliance penalties, protecting consumers and advancing clean energy standards.85% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentBill strengthens the Clean Air Act by increasing penalties for non-compliance, ensuring utilities cannot offset fines with rate hikes, thereby enforcing stricter environmental regulations.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Utility Regulation Air Quality

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in committee · United States · House Apr 21, 2026

HR 8423: Energy Consumer Protection Act of 2026

This bill, the Energy Consumer Protection Act of 2026, strengthens enforcement powers for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to protect consumers in the electricity and natural gas markets. It allows FERC to ban companies or individuals who violate reporting rules or engage in deceptive practices from buying or selling energy and related services. The legislation also adds specific penalties for knowingly submitting false information about natural gas prices or availability to federal agencies. These changes apply to utilities, energy traders, and other market participants regulated by FERC.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill strengthens FERC enforcement to protect consumers from deceptive practices and false reporting in energy markets.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Oil & Gas Pipeline Infrastructure Tags Consumer Protection

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in committee · United States · Senate May 13, 2026

S 4520: LNG Export Security Act

The LNG Export Security Act amends the Natural Gas Act to redefine 'public interest' when evaluating natural gas projects. This change requires federal officials to explicitly consider the development of U.S. gas facilities, domestic supply levels, economic interests, and national security. The bill directly affects regulators and companies involved in natural gas exports by adding specific criteria they must weigh in their decisions.

Topics ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill strengthens national energy security and protects domestic gas facilities, aligning with the goal of protecting energy infrastructure.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Oil & Gas Pipeline Infrastructure

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in committee · United States · Senate May 11, 2026

S 4485: Gas Tax Suspension Act

The Gas Tax Suspension Act temporarily eliminates the federal excise tax on gasoline and diesel fuel for purchases made between the date of enactment and a specified end date. To prevent this tax break from reducing government revenue, the bill requires the Treasury Secretary to transfer money from the general fund to the Highway Trust Fund and the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund to make up for the lost tax income. The tax holiday is set to last for at least 90 days, but the President has the authority to extend it to 180 days if economic conditions warrant it.

Topics ✗ Budget & TaxesOpposes Budget & TaxesBill eliminates federal excise tax on fuel, reducing government revenue and weakening fiscal management despite a required transfer.85% confidence ✓ EnergySupports EnergyBill temporarily eliminates federal excise tax on gasoline and diesel, reducing fuel costs for consumers and supporting energy affordability.75% confidence ✓ TransportationSupports TransportationBill funds highway infrastructure by transferring general funds to the Highway Trust Fund to offset tax suspension.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Sales Tax State Budget Tax Incentives Roads & Highways Transportation Funding

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