The Energy Cost Fairness and Reliability Act of 2026 establishes new federal rules to manage the connection of large energy users, specifically data centers and other facilities with peak demand exceeding 50 megawatts, to the national power grid. Under this bill, these large load customers must pay the full cost for any grid upgrades required to accommodate their connection and must demonstrate the ability to reduce or shift their electricity usage when the grid is stressed. The legislation also creates a formal queue system for interconnection requests, prioritizes facilities that use battery backup or hire apprentices, and requires owners to provide proof of financial commitment before proceeding. Additionally, the Department of Energy is tasked with collecting data on data center energy use to track trends and establish a research testbed for developing more efficient artificial intelligence technologies.
This bill, known as the Grid Expansion and Reliability Act, shifts authority over siting interstate electric transmission facilities from the Department of Energy to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. It allows companies to self-certify and begin building transmission lines in designated national interest corridors without waiting for a full permit, provided they submit specific information about their identity, project details, and timeline. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission must create regulations for this process within a year, conduct annual audits of certifications, and report to Congress on how well the system works. These changes aim to streamline the approval process for new power grid infrastructure while maintaining oversight through reporting and auditing requirements.
This bill, known as the Connect the Grid Act of 2026, would require the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) to connect its power grid with neighboring regional grid operators. The legislation removes current exemptions that have kept ERCOT largely independent from federal oversight and mandates the construction of new transmission lines to increase power flow capacity between Texas and surrounding regions. Key provisions include setting specific minimum power transfer levels, prioritizing the use of existing land rights and degraded sites for new infrastructure, and requiring environmental reviews for all projects. The bill also expands funding for transmission projects and directs a study on the benefits of connecting U.S. power grids with Mexico.
This House resolution is a procedural measure that sets the rules for considering seven separate bills in the U.S. House of Representatives. It allows for the expedited consideration of legislation related to juvenile justice in Washington, D.C., law enforcement vehicle pursuits, judicial nominations, energy infrastructure, and coal industry oversight. The resolution waives points of order and limits debate time to streamline the legislative process for these specific bills.
This bill, known as the Shared Utility Rewards for Grid Efficiency Act of 2026, requires the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to create rules that allow certain electric transmission companies to keep a portion of the money they save when they improve grid efficiency. The law mandates that these utilities submit detailed plans showing how their actions will reduce costs for customers and how much savings can be verified by independent evaluators. Utilities that successfully reduce transmission losses or improve grid performance could recover up to 60% of verified savings over a period of two to five years through rate adjustments. The bill also directs the Department of Energy to provide guidance and grants to state regulators so they can implement similar programs for utilities not under federal jurisdiction, and requires periodic studies to evaluate how these incentive frameworks affect the electric power sector.
This bill, known as the REWIRE Act, would streamline the process for upgrading power lines by exempting certain transmission upgrades from detailed environmental reviews when they occur within existing rights-of-way. It specifically allows utilities to replace or upgrade conductors and install new grid technologies without preparing environmental impact statements, provided the work stays within previously disturbed land or current corridors. The legislation also directs the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to create rules that improve financial returns for companies investing in advanced transmission materials like carbon fiber cables. Additionally, the bill establishes a federal modeling program to better predict grid performance and creates a technical assistance clearinghouse to help utilities implement these new technologies.
HR 5424, the *Energizing Our Communities Act*, creates a fund to provide payments to communities hosting major new or upgraded electric power transmission projects (those capable of moving 999 megawatts or more). The fund, financed by a portion of interest collected on specific federal energy loans, pays host communities (municipalities or tribes) within 18 months of project construction starting. Communities must use 80% of funds for local services like schools, broadband, parks, or workforce training, and at least 20% for conservation, recreation, or climate resilience projects like habitat restoration or park access. The bill requires annual reports to Congress on fund usage and payments.
HR 7043 extends the funding period for the transmission facilitation program under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. It amends Section 40106(d)(3) by changing the program's authorization from 2022-2026 to 2026-2031. This change directly affects the program's operation, allowing continued support for grid infrastructure projects without altering its scope or eligibility. The bill makes no new policy changes but ensures the program remains active through 2031.
The SPEED and Reliability Act of 2025 streamlines federal permitting for new or modified electric transmission lines by requiring the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to issue permits within 18 months if projects meet specific criteria. It directly affects utilities building transmission infrastructure, landowners (like farmers and ranchers) along proposed routes, and state agencies through new consultation requirements. Key provisions include prioritizing projects that improve grid reliability (e.g., reducing outages), mandating landowner input during planning, and ensuring costs are allocated only to customers who benefit from the new infrastructure. The bill also clarifies FERC’s role versus state authorities and modifies cost allocation rules to align with benefits like reduced congestion and lower power losses.
HR 2703, the Advancing GETs Act of 2025, creates a shared savings program for developers who install grid-enhancing technologies (GETs) on existing or new transmission infrastructure. Developers can receive 10-25% of the savings from these technologies over three years, provided the savings exceed four times the installation cost. The bill also requires transmission operators to report annual congestion costs and creates a public map of grid constraints, while directing the Energy Secretary to establish an annual guide for utilities on implementing GETs. This directly affects utilities, developers, and grid operators by incentivizing infrastructure upgrades that boost grid efficiency, reliability, and capacity.