Issue · Criminal Justice

Criminal Justice (Violent Crime)

Every criminal justice bill, vote, and legislator stance in United States, automatically classified by Maddy, our AI policy reader.

Total bills
30
119th Congress
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Showing 21–30 of 30 bills

All criminal justice bills

in committee · United States · Senate Jan 23, 2025

S 212: POLICE Act of 2025

This bill amends immigration law to make non-citizens subject to deportation if convicted of assaulting a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or first responder while they were performing official duties, due to their duties, or because of their status. It defines "assault" under local law and expands "law enforcement officer" to include those preventing, investigating, or prosecuting crimes. The bill also requires the Department of Homeland Security to annually report the number of such deportations to Congress and the public. The policy directly affects non-citizens convicted of qualifying assaults against covered personnel, with no new enforcement mechanisms beyond existing deportation procedures.
in committee · United States · House Jan 3, 2025

HR 31: POLICE Act of 2025

This bill adds a new deportation ground for non-citizens convicted of assaulting a law enforcement officer under specific circumstances. It makes deportation mandatory if the assault occurred: (1) while the officer was performing duties, (2) because of their duties, or (3) due to their status as an officer. The bill also requires the Department of Homeland Security to annually report the number of deportations under this provision. It directly affects non-citizens convicted of such assaults, not U.S. citizens or law enforcement personnel.
in committee · United States · Senate Mar 5, 2026

S 3798: Safe Access to Cash Act of 2026

The Safe Access to Cash Act of 2026 creates new federal criminal penalties for crimes targeting ATMs and people using or servicing them. It makes it a crime to use force, violence, or intimidation to rob, extort, or assault ATM users, servicers, or those delivering cash to ATMs, with penalties up to 25 years for violent acts or killings. The law also sets higher penalties for breaking into ATMs to steal over $1,000 (up to 10 years) versus lesser thefts (up to 1 year), and defines "ATM" broadly to include all network-connected machines owned by banks or credit unions. It updates existing bank robbery law to include "conspires to take" and clarify that "force or violence" applies to such offenses.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · United States · House Jan 21, 2025

HR 594: Detain and Deport Illegal Aliens Who Assault Cops Act

This bill amends immigration law to require immediate detention and deportation of undocumented immigrants who assault law enforcement officers. It adds specific criteria: the assault must occur while the officer is on duty, because of their duties, or due to their status as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, or first responder. The Secretary of Homeland Security must issue a detainer for such individuals and take custody if not already detained by authorities. The bill directly affects undocumented immigrants charged with or convicted of assaulting officers meeting these defined circumstances. It modifies existing immigration detention procedures without creating new criminal offenses.
in committee · United States · Senate Jul 15, 2025

S 2278: Graham Hoffman Act

This bill creates a new federal crime for assaulting first responders (like police, firefighters, and paramedics) causing serious injury or death, with enhanced penalties. It specifically applies when the assault involves interstate travel, weapons that crossed state lines, or interference with the responder's work affecting commerce. Penalties include up to 10 years in prison for serious injury, or life imprisonment if death occurs, kidnapping, or an attempt to kill happens. Federal prosecution requires Attorney General certification unless states decline jurisdiction or fail to adequately address the crime.
in committee · United States · House May 4, 2026

HR 5213: No Federal Funds for Cashless Bail Act

HR 5213, the "Keep Violent Criminals Off Our Streets Act," prohibits federal grants to states or local governments that have policies substantially limiting cash bail for individuals charged with specific violent or public disorder offenses. It directly affects state and local governments with bail policies allowing pretrial release for crimes like murder, rape, robbery, looting, or rioting. The bill amends federal law to block grant awards (under the Omnibus Crime Control Act) for any jurisdiction maintaining such bail policies for these covered offenses, starting in the fiscal year after enactment. This is a funding restriction, not a change to bail laws themselves.
Sub-Topics Violent Crime
in committee · United States · Senate Sep 4, 2025

S 2706: Ending Cashless Bail in Our Nation’s Capital Act

This bill prohibits the District of Columbia from implementing policies that prevent cash bail for defendants posing a clear threat to public safety. It specifically requires cash bail as a condition for pretrial release for defendants charged with offenses like violent crimes (e.g., assault, sexual abuse, robbery), repeat offenders, or those who failed to appear in court. The bill also bans automatic pretrial detention for all defendants charged with violent offenses such as murder, rape, or burglary. These provisions directly affect individuals in DC criminal cases who would otherwise face cashless release or automatic detention. The law aims to ensure public safety by mandating cash bail for specific high-risk cases while preventing blanket detention policies.
Sub-Topics Courts Violent Crime
in committee · United States · Senate Jan 21, 2025

S 167: Protect and Serve Act of 2025

S 167, the "Protect and Serve Act of 2025," creates new federal criminal penalties for individuals who assault law enforcement officers causing serious injury or attempt to do so under specific circumstances. It directly affects law enforcement officers (including federal, state, and local officers) and those who commit violent acts against them. Key provisions include enhanced penalties (up to life in prison if death or kidnapping occurs) when the crime involves crossing state lines, using interstate commerce, weapons that traveled across state lines, or interfering with the officer's duties. Federal prosecution requires certification from the Attorney General or designee, ensuring states are notified or have declined jurisdiction before federal action. The bill aims to strengthen federal authority to prosecute such offenses when they impact interstate commerce or involve federal officers.
in committee · United States · Senate Mar 14, 2025

S 1079: Restoring Law and Order Act of 2025

S 1079, the Restoring Law and Order Act of 2025, creates a federal grant program to provide state and local law enforcement agencies (including tribal entities) with funding to address specific crime priorities. The grants fund hiring officers, targeting vehicle thefts and carjackings, prosecuting violent crime (including repeat offenders), using bail/pretrial detention for dangerous offenders, combating drug/fentanyl crimes, processing evidence faster, and deporting criminal aliens. The $500 million appropriation for fiscal year 2026 (with funds available until 2030) comes from rescinded unobligated balances previously allocated for diversity initiatives. Agencies receiving grants must maintain audit records and allow oversight of fund usage by the Attorney General.
in committee · United States · House Nov 24, 2025

HR 6263: No Free Pass for Felons Act of 2025

This bill ties federal crime prevention grants to state and local policies on pretrial release for violent offenders. Jurisdictions seeking funding under programs like Bryne grants or transit security grants must certify they require dangerousness hearings before releasing defendants charged with "covered violent offenses" (like assault or robbery) without secured bail. They must also collect and publish annual data on such releases, rearrests, and failures to appear. Noncompliance would reduce grant funding by up to 15%.
Showing 21 to 30 of 30 bills