HR 8350, the "No Taxes on Utility Bills Act," amends the Internal Revenue Code to create a new federal income tax deduction. This bill allows taxpayers to deduct from their taxable income all taxes and state-mandated surcharges that appear on their gas or electric utility bills. This change directly affects individuals and businesses who pay these utility bills, potentially lowering their federal tax liability. The new deduction would apply to taxable years beginning after the bill becomes law.
The SEPTIC Act proposes to make financial assistance received by homeowners from state or local governments for certain wastewater management improvements tax-free. It would amend current tax law to exclude from taxable income any direct or indirect subsidy provided to a resident for the purchase or installation of wastewater management measures on their primary residence. These measures are defined as installations or modifications primarily designed to manage wastewater, such as septic tanks and cesspools. This change means homeowners would not have to pay federal income tax on such financial aid.
This bill, known as the No Tax on Drill Pay Act, would exclude certain military compensation from federal income tax. It directly affects members of the U.S. military who receive pay for inactive-duty training, which includes weekend drills and other training activities outside of regular duty. The legislation amends the Internal Revenue Code to add inactive-duty training compensation to the list of qualified military benefits that are not subject to taxation. This change applies to any compensation received after the bill becomes law, meaning it would affect future training pay rather than past earnings.
The Virtual Currency Tax Fairness Act exempts small transactions involving virtual currency from federal income tax. It directly affects individuals who buy, sell, or trade digital assets like cryptocurrencies. The bill creates a de minimis rule that excludes gains or losses under $200 from taxable income, provided the transaction does not involve cash or business/investment property. Transactions are aggregated, meaning multiple related sales count as one for the $200 threshold. The $200 limit will be adjusted for inflation starting in 2028, and the law applies to transactions occurring after December 31, 2026.
This bill creates a new tax-advantaged savings account specifically for first-time homebuyers, allowing them to deduct contributions up to $10,000 annually from their taxable income. The account can only be used to pay qualified homebuyer expenses such as purchasing or constructing a principal residence, and it is available to individuals who have not owned a home in the past three years. Distributions from the account remain tax-free if used for eligible housing expenses, but unused withdrawals are subject to income tax and a 10% penalty. The legislation also allows account holders to transfer funds to an IRA within 180 days after purchasing a home, and it exempts these contributions from Social Security and Medicare taxes.
This resolution expresses support for the Working Families Tax Cuts, a law already enacted in July 2025 that provides various tax benefits to American taxpayers. The bill directly affects individuals and families by recognizing specific provisions that reduce tax liability, including expanded child tax credits, increased standard deductions, and tax relief for tipped workers and overtime pay. Key provisions include making a four-person household earning under $73,000 generally face zero federal income tax, increasing the child tax credit to $2,200 per child, and allowing 529 accounts to cover K-12 and trade school expenses. The resolution also acknowledges tax relief for seniors, auto loan interest deductions for American-made vehicles, and expanded health savings account access. This is a procedural measure that formally acknowledges existing tax policies rather than creating new legislation.
This bill creates American Dream Accounts, which are tax-advantaged savings accounts designed to help eligible U.S. citizens save for purchasing a first home. The accounts allow contributions up to $7,500 annually (or $10,000 for those aged 35 or older) with tax-free growth and tax-free withdrawals when used to buy a first home, subject to a $500,000 lifetime limit on qualified distributions. Funds must be kept in a bank or qualified trustee, cannot be invested in life insurance, and cannot be commingled with other property. Withdrawals for purposes other than qualified first-time home purchases are subject to income tax and a 10% penalty. The bill also establishes rules for rollovers between accounts, reporting requirements, and penalties for excess contributions or prohibited transactions.
The Keep Your Pay Act (S. 4042) modifies the U.S. tax code to increase the standard deduction and adjust tax rates for high earners, while also expanding tax credits for workers and families. Beginning in 2026, the standard deduction will rise to $56,250 for single filers and $37,500 for married couples, while the top income tax rate for the highest earners will increase from 37% to 43%. The bill also permanently extends the earned income credit for individuals without qualifying children, expands eligibility for those in U.S. possessions like Puerto Rico, and creates a new monthly child tax credit of up to $300 per child with advance payments starting immediately upon enactment. Additionally, a new $500 credit is established for certain other dependents not covered by the child tax credit.
This bill, known as the Protect Future Dividends Act, would allow individuals to receive tax-free payments from state sovereign wealth funds. It directly affects residents who might receive periodic payments from these state-established permanent funds, which are designed to benefit individual citizens rather than businesses or organizations. The key provision adds a new section to the Internal Revenue Code that excludes these specific payments from gross income, provided the funds are permanently established by state law, receive designated state revenue, and make payments based primarily on residency. The change would apply to payments received after the bill becomes law, allowing recipients to keep the full amount without federal income tax liability.
This bill, known as the Direct File Act of 2026, would establish a government-run online system allowing taxpayers to prepare and file their individual income tax returns for free. The legislation prohibits the Treasury Department from entering into agreements that restrict its ability to provide tax preparation or filing services, and it voids any existing contracts with such restrictions. The program would use IRS data to simplify filing, include customer support, be available in multiple languages, and allow users to file even if they are not required to. It also enables taxpayers in participating states to file state and local returns alongside their federal returns, with funding provided to states that meet certain standards.
