Budget & Taxes

This resolution provides for the consideration of the bill (H.R. 8800) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8884) to amend title II of the Social Security Act to reauthorize demonstration authority for the disability insurance program; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 113) establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2027 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2028 through 2036; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7008) to amend chapter 131 of title 5 to require certain restrictions on stocks for Members of Congress and their spouses and dependents, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6955) to make improvements to the Federal banking laws, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 9770) making continuing appropriations for fiscal year 2027, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.

The Stop Settlement Slush Funds Act of 2026 restricts federal agencies from entering into settlement agreements that require payments to third parties unless those funds directly remedy actual harm or compensate for services rendered. This law prohibits officials from directing settlement money to entities other than the United States for purposes such as slush funds or unrelated projects. To ensure compliance, the bill mandates annual reports to the Congressional Budget Office detailing the distribution of settlement funds and requires federal Inspectors General to publicly report any violations to congressional committees. These reporting requirements are set to expire seven years after the bill is enacted.

This bill requires large multinational corporations to publicly disclose detailed financial information for each country where they operate. Specifically, companies with significant annual revenues must submit reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission showing revenues, profits, taxes paid, and employee counts by location. The law mandates that this data be provided in a machine-readable format and made available online for public access. Additionally, the bill directs the Commission to create specific regulations within one year of the law's enactment to establish the exact reporting standards and deadlines.

The Stop CHEATERS Act directs the Internal Revenue Service to increase its enforcement efforts against high-income individuals and large corporations by allocating billions of dollars in additional funding for tax audits, criminal investigations, and taxpayer services through fiscal year 2031. A significant portion of this funding is designated for modernizing the IRS's technology and business systems to improve its ability to detect fraud and noncompliance. The legislation also requires the IRS Commissioner to submit regular reports to Congress detailing plans to shift auditing resources toward wealthy taxpayers and analyzing how much unpaid tax is owed by different income groups.

The Tariff Impacted Farmer Support Act of 2026 directs the Secretary of Agriculture to provide financial assistance to farmers who lost revenue on specific crops due to tariffs during the 2025 and 2026 crop years. Eligible producers must grow corn, cotton, peanuts, poultry, or soybeans and have an average adjusted gross income of $500,000 or less. Payments are calculated based on the difference between a farmer's revenue in the previous year and their current year's revenue, with a total funding cap of $15 billion split equally between the two years. A key provision prevents any single farmer from receiving payments for both 2025 and 2026 losses, and the funds must be distributed by November 1 of the following year.

The Housing Opportunities and Preservation Enhancement Act of 2026 provides specific tax incentives to encourage the rehabilitation and long-term preservation of low-income rental housing. It defines "qualified property" as buildings that have been in service for over 15 years, are owned by specific non-profit or government entities, and maintain restrictions ensuring at least 70% of units are occupied by low-income tenants. To qualify, these buildings must undergo significant rehabilitation spending within a 24-month period, a fact that must be certified by an independent accountant. The bill grants these properties exemptions from various tax rules, including passive activity limitations and profit motive requirements, while also allowing for accelerated depreciation over 15 years. Additionally, it clarifies how gains are calculated upon sale and ensures that certain capital grants used for construction do not reduce the property's tax basis.

This bill aims to remove a tax disadvantage known as the "marriage penalty" for couples filing jointly under the State and local tax deduction. It achieves this by adjusting the dollar limits and income thresholds so that married couples filing jointly receive twice the deduction amount available to single filers, while married individuals filing separately receive half. These changes are designed to ensure that married couples do not pay more in taxes solely because they are married. The provisions would take effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2026.

The Earth MRI Reauthorization Act of 2026 extends funding for the Earth Mapping Resources Initiative through fiscal year 2031. This program, managed by the U.S. Geological Survey, will support the collection and analysis of subsurface data using advanced technologies like modern sensing and digital geochemistry to map critical minerals and geothermal resources. The bill also updates the initiative's scope to include the 3D Hydrography Program and allocates $84 million for operations between 2027 and 2031.

The Protecting American Taxpayers Act is a comprehensive bill designed to combat government fraud, recover misused funds, and strengthen oversight across various federal programs. It directly affects federal agencies, state governments administering public assistance, small businesses, veterans, and contractors by imposing new reporting requirements, extending statutes of limitations for fraud cases, and restricting financial assistance to entities linked to foreign agents or the Taliban. Key mechanisms include requiring child care payments to be based on recorded attendance rather than enrollment, mandating investigations into sudden spikes in health care spending, prohibiting small businesses with convicted fraudsters from receiving loans, and creating a new officer within the Department of Veterans Affairs dedicated to scam prevention. Additionally, the legislation rescinds unspent pandemic-era funds for deficit reduction, expands whistleblower protections for defense and non-defense contractors, and establishes stricter rules against transferring public assistance money abroad via remittance transfers.

The Biomass Facility Construction Act reinstates federal investment and production tax credits for new open- and closed-loop biomass facilities. These tax incentives apply specifically to projects that begin construction after the bill is enacted, allowing eligible properties to be treated as energy property with a 30 percent energy percentage for investment credit calculations. Additionally, the legislation removes previous limitations on production credits for these new facilities, ensuring they remain available for biomass projects starting after the enactment date. The bill directly affects developers and operators planning to build new biomass energy plants, providing financial benefits to encourage such construction.