HR 7559 would deny U.S. businesses a federal income tax deduction for payments made to foreign companies or individuals for labor or services primarily benefiting U.S. consumers. Specifically, it targets payments like fees, royalties, or service charges to foreign entities when the labor or services directly support consumers in the United States. The bill defines "outsourcing payments" broadly, including cases where services partially benefit foreign consumers, with the deductible portion calculated based on U.S.-focused service share. This rule applies to payments made after December 31, 2025, affecting businesses that outsource work to foreign providers for U.S. markets.
This bill provides tax relief to individuals affected by qualifying disasters. It allows taxpayers to use their previous year's earned income to calculate tax credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit if their 2025 income was reduced by a disaster. The bill temporarily removes limits on charitable contributions for disaster relief, permits penalty-free withdrawals up to $100,000 from retirement plans, and adjusts rules for claiming personal casualty losses related to disasters. These provisions apply to individuals whose principal homes were in designated disaster areas during specific periods. The bill aims to help disaster survivors recover financially by easing tax burdens related to their losses.
The WALL Act of 2025 appropriates $25 billion for constructing a physical barrier along the southern U.S. border. It implements new Social Security number requirements for tax credits like the child tax credit and earned income tax credit, with exceptions for individuals prohibited from working in the U.S. The bill also mandates E-Verify checks for eligibility for certain federal benefits, including housing assistance, and increases civil penalties for illegal entry and overstay. These provisions directly affect immigrants seeking tax benefits, housing assistance, and those who enter the country without authorization.
The American Family Act creates a new monthly child tax credit that would provide $300 per month for each child under age 6 and $300 per month for each child age 6 and older, with income-based eligibility limits. The credit would be refundable, meaning it could be paid even if a family owes no income tax, and would replace the current annual child tax credit. The bill establishes income thresholds ($150,000 for joint filers) above which the credit begins to phase out, with full phase-out at $400,000 for joint filers. It also includes provisions for "presumptive eligibility" to allow for advance payments based on previous tax returns or government program data. The bill would terminate the existing annual child tax credit after 2024, replacing it with this monthly payment system.
This bill allows farmers who sell qualified farmland to a "qualified farmer" to exclude capital gains from their taxable income if they reinvest the proceeds into an individual retirement plan (IRA) within 60 days. To qualify, the land must have been used for farming by the seller for 10 years, and the buyer must agree in writing to maintain the land as farmland for at least 10 years. If the buyer sells the land or stops using it for farming within that decade, they must repay the excluded gains plus interest as an additional tax. The bill also temporarily increases IRA contribution limits for these reinvestments, applying to sales after the law's enactment.
The Carried Interest Fairness Act of 2025 would change how investment fund managers are taxed on their "carried interest" - the share of profits they earn for managing investment funds. Currently, this is often taxed at lower capital gains rates, but the bill would require it to be taxed as ordinary income instead. It creates new rules for "investment services partnership interests" and specifies that gains and losses from these interests must be treated as ordinary income or loss. The bill directly affects investment fund managers and aims to align their tax treatment more closely with how other business income is taxed.
The Social Security Expansion Act (S 770) increases benefits for Social Security recipients by raising the first bend point percentage from 90% to 95% and adding an 18% increase for those eligible after 2025. It establishes a new Consumer Price Index for Elderly Consumers (CPI-E) to calculate cost-of-living adjustments and increases minimum benefits for lifetime low earners based on years worked, with benefits ranging from 16.25% to 125% of poverty guidelines. The bill also extends benefit eligibility for children who are full-time students until age 22 (instead of 19) and introduces new taxes on high earners, including a payroll tax on income between the contribution base and $250,000, a tax on self-employment income above $250,000, and raises the investment gains tax from 3.8% to 16.2%. The legislation consolidates Social Security's trust funds into a single Social Security Trust Fund.
The Invest America Act (S.1718) creates new tax-advantaged accounts for children, directly affecting U.S. citizens born after July 4, 2026, with at least one U.S. citizen parent. It establishes "Invest America accounts" that must invest exclusively in S&P 500 index funds, limit annual contributions to $5,000 (adjusted for inflation), and prohibit distributions before age 18. The federal government will automatically contribute $1,000 per eligible child to these accounts, with the contribution excluded from taxable income. These accounts are exempt from income tax but subject to unrelated business income tax, and must be administered by qualified financial institutions.
This bill enhances the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit to help more families afford childcare. It increases the credit percentage to 50% for lower-income families (up from 35%), raises the income threshold for full credit ($125,000 to $400,000 phaseout), and doubles the maximum credit amounts ($3,000/$6,000 to $8,000/$16,000 for one/two or more children). The credit becomes refundable for qualifying families, meaning those who owe little or no income tax can receive the full credit as a refund. It also includes annual inflation adjustments to maintain the credit's value over time.
HR 615 creates a refundable tax credit for individuals covering up to $350 of gas and electricity costs paid directly to utilities for their primary residence. It applies to taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income under $400,000 for joint filers or $200,000 for single filers, excluding dependents and costs already covered by other credits. The bill requires landlords including utility costs in rent to provide annual receipts to tenants and the IRS. This credit directly affects homeowners and renters paying utility bills for their main residence, with the credit amount capped at $350 per year. It does not apply to secondary homes or utility costs covered elsewhere in tax law.
