HB 22 authorizes Texas' comptroller to fund the deployment and operation of emergency communication systems, directly affecting local emergency services and communities. The bill specifies that funds can cover equipment, operations, and administration for early warning systems that notify residents about natural disasters and other emergencies, as well as interoperable communication equipment that allows different emergency response systems to work together. It also allows funding for 9-1-1 services, next-generation 9-1-1 infrastructure, and broadband programs supporting emergency connectivity. The bill does not change existing broadband funding rules but explicitly adds emergency communication systems as a qualifying use for state funds.
HB 23 exempts property taxes for specific nonprofits in Texas counties with 3.3 million or more residents (like Harris County). It applies to nonprofit corporations organized exclusively for charitable, educational, or scientific purposes that use their property to promote agriculture, support youth, or provide community educational programs. The exemption covers all real and personal property owned by these nonprofits but does not apply to for-profit leaseholders of such property. This change takes effect January 1, 2026, after the bill was signed into law in September 2025.
This bill prohibits cities, counties, and other local governments (political subdivisions) from using public funds to hire registered lobbyists or pay nonprofit organizations that primarily represent local governments and hire lobbyists. It allows local officials to provide information to legislators, testify, or advocate for policy changes without triggering the restriction, and exempts associations representing sheriffs or law enforcement officers. Taxpayers can seek court orders to stop prohibited spending and recover public funds used in violation. The law aims to limit the use of public money for lobbying activities while preserving basic communication with lawmakers.
