The SUSTAIN Act prevents the Air Force from reducing the number of MQ-9 unmanned aircraft or cutting staff levels for these units during the period from enactment until September 30, 2032. This restriction applies to both the active Air Force and the Air National Guard, ensuring that existing mission capabilities and personnel assignments remain at current levels unless specific exceptions are met. Exceptions allow for removing individual aircraft that are unsafe or obsolete, or for converting entire units to new missions if approved by the relevant governor and supported by a detailed plan. Additionally, the bill requires the Air Force to consult with National Guard leaders before making any changes to these units and mandates a report within 180 days outlining a long-term plan to modernize the MQ-9 fleet.
The Federal Firearms Licensee Protection Act of 2026 increases penalties for individuals who knowingly violate federal laws regarding the possession of firearms by licensed dealers. Specifically, it raises the maximum prison sentence for such violations to 20 years and mandates a minimum of three years in prison if the offense occurs during a burglary of a licensed business. The law also sets a five-year minimum sentence if the violation happens during a robbery. These changes directly affect federal firearms licensees and anyone attempting to illegally possess firearms from them.
The Protecting Student Privacy Act prevents federal student aid data from being shared with immigration enforcement agencies for the purpose of enforcing immigration laws. This rule applies to information held by the Department of Education regarding students and their financial contributors, such as parents or spouses, and blocks its use for arrests, interviews, or surveillance by the Department of Homeland Security and other authorized entities. The law includes specific exceptions for court orders related to criminal offenses and for cases where a student or contributor voluntarily and without pressure consents to sharing their information. Additionally, the bill requires the Secretary of Education to report any unauthorized disclosures to Congress and states that this new rule overrides any conflicting state or local laws.
This bill, known as the Preventing International Surrogacy Exploitation Act, aims to stop foreign nationals from using U.S. surrogate mothers for commercial surrogacy arrangements. It would make any surrogacy contract void and unenforceable if the intended parents are foreign citizens or permanent residents, with a specific exception for married couples where at least one partner is a U.S. citizen or resident. Additionally, the law prohibits surrogacy brokers from facilitating these agreements and imposes criminal penalties, including fines and up to 10 years in prison, for those who knowingly or recklessly assist in such contracts. Children born through these invalid agreements would have their custody determined by the state where the surrogate lives, focusing on the child's best interests rather than the contract. Finally, the bill prevents foreign parents from using their U.S.-born children to gain immigration benefits or rights under U.S. immigration laws.
The Protecting Kids from Creeps Act prohibits surrogacy agencies, their employees, and sex offenders from participating in surrogacy agreements, directly affecting fertility clinics, staff, and individuals required to register as sex offenders. The bill mandates severe criminal penalties, including fines and prison sentences of at least 10 to 20 years, for knowingly or recklessly facilitating such agreements, while also stripping convicted agencies of their tax-exempt status and eligibility for federal grants. Any surrogacy agreement formed in violation of these rules is declared legally void and unenforceable, meaning it cannot be used to establish parental rights. In cases where a child is born from an illegal agreement, custody decisions will be made solely based on the best interests of the child under the laws of the state where the surrogate lives, ignoring any prior contracts. Additionally, the Attorney General can pursue civil penalties equal to the compensation received or offered for prohibited conduct.
This bill requires states to report annually to the federal government on waste, fraud, and abuse detected in home and community-based services funded by Medicaid. Starting in 2026, state agencies must submit details on any such issues they find, along with descriptions of the steps they have taken to prevent them. The law directly affects state Medicaid programs that provide care in community settings rather than institutions. By mandating these reports, the legislation aims to increase transparency and accountability in how these services are managed.
The Espionage Prevention Act restricts U.S. intelligence community funding for colleges and universities that maintain relationships with specific Chinese entities, such as Confucius Institutes or universities involved in military-civil fusion. To comply with this rule, affected institutions must terminate their contracts, agreements, or donations with these listed organizations to regain eligibility for federal intelligence funds. The law allows the Director of National Intelligence to grant temporary waivers if a university demonstrates strong security safeguards or proves the relationship serves U.S. national security interests. Additionally, the bill requires the intelligence director to provide technical assistance to schools for compliance and submit annual reports to Congress on how the restrictions are being implemented.
This bill prevents the Air Force from reducing the number of MQ-9 aircraft or cutting personnel assigned to units that operate them until September 30, 2032. The law requires the Air Force to consult with National Guard leaders before making changes to these specific units and allows exceptions only for unsafe aircraft or approved mission conversions that maintain overall capability. Additionally, the bill mandates a detailed report within 180 days outlining a plan to modernize the MQ-9 fleet through 2035, including funding needs and the role of the Air National Guard.
This bill aims to improve the integrity of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program by tightening rules on how federal funds are used and reported. It requires states to apply existing federal payment integrity standards to their programs and mandates a report outlining a plan to reduce improper payments within a decade. Additionally, the legislation restricts grants to families with income below twice the poverty line and sets strict deadlines for states to spend their allocated funds, allowing only a limited reserve for future use. The bill also prohibits states from using federal money to replace their own spending and requires official certification that funds will supplement, not supplant, existing state resources. These changes are scheduled to take effect on October 1, 2027.
HR 5437, the *Protection of Lawful Commerce in Stone Slab Products Act*, prohibits lawsuits against manufacturers and sellers of stone slab products (like countertops) for injuries caused by silica dust exposure during third-party fabrication (e.g., cutting or grinding by fabricators). It directly affects stone slab manufacturers and sellers by shielding them from civil liability when injuries result from fabricators violating workplace safety laws. The bill’s key provision bans such lawsuits in federal or state courts and requires dismissal of pending cases. It aims to protect this industry, which employs thousands, from claims they cannot control, emphasizing that safety regulations apply to fabricators - not the original sellers.
This bill creates new grounds for deporting non-citizens who are members of or associated with criminal gangs. It defines a "criminal gang" as a group of five or more people whose primary purpose is committing serious crimes like drug offenses, violence, trafficking, or weapons violations. The Secretary of Homeland Security can designate groups as criminal gangs after consultation with the Attorney General, and these designations make gang members ineligible for asylum, temporary protected status, parole, and other immigration benefits. The bill also establishes procedures for reviewing and revoking these designations, with limited judicial review options.
The Farm Credit Adjustment Act allows the Farm Credit Administration to extend the time between mandatory safety and soundness examinations for institutions it considers low-risk to a maximum of 24 months. This change applies specifically to the Farm Credit System, which provides financial services to agricultural producers and rural businesses. The provision gives the regulator sole discretion to determine which institutions qualify for this extended review cycle. These adjustments will take effect on October 1, 2026, modifying the existing requirement for more frequent examinations.
