Sen. Tim Sheehy

Maddy summaryThe Title IX Clarification Act of 2026 amends the federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in education to explicitly define "sex" based on biological characteristics. Specifically, it states that sex refers to an individual's biologically determined status as male or female. The bill further defines "female" as someone with a reproductive system that produces ova and "male" as someone with a reproductive system that produces sperm, regardless of congenital anomalies or accidents. These definitions apply to all education programs receiving federal financial assistance starting on the date the law is enacted.

Maddy summaryThe American Food for American Schools Act of 2026 requires schools and childcare programs to prioritize buying food produced or processed in the United States. Under this bill, school food authorities must request a waiver from the USDA before purchasing any foreign food items, except when domestic options are unavailable or insufficient in quantity. If a waiver is approved, the school must notify parents about the foreign products used and report the details annually. Additionally, the law mandates that contracts with food suppliers include clauses requiring compliance with domestic purchasing rules, and suppliers who fail to comply must repay the federal funds used to buy foreign goods.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Mineral Leasing Act to change how bonus payments are made for specific coal leases. Under the new rules, the total bonus amount would be split into ten equal annual payments instead of being paid all at once. The first installment must be submitted with the initial bid, while the remaining nine payments are due over the following nine years. This provision directly affects companies bidding for coal leases and the government agencies managing those leases.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the authorization period for the Fort Peck Reservation's rural water system from 2026 to 2028. It amends Section 9 of the 2000 Fort Peck Reservation Rural Water System Act to update the expiration date in two specific provisions. The change directly affects the water system serving the Fort Peck Indian Reservation in Montana, ensuring continued federal authorization for its operations.

Maddy summaryThe Patients Deserve Price Tags Act requires hospitals, clinical diagnostic laboratories, imaging services providers, and ambulatory surgical centers to publicly disclose detailed pricing information for healthcare services in machine-readable formats. This includes standard charges, discounted cash prices, payer-specific negotiated rates, and other relevant pricing data that consumers can easily access and compare. The law applies to all facilities that provide services to Medicare beneficiaries, with implementation dates starting in 2026 for hospitals and 2027 for other providers. Non-compliant facilities face daily civil monetary penalties ranging from $300 to $10,000 per day, depending on facility size and duration of non-compliance.

Maddy summaryThis bill, the End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026, proposes to stop the issuance of H-1B work visas for three years and then restrict them to primary workers rather than their families. It would require employers to prove a shortage of qualified American workers and pay a minimum wage of $200,000 per year, while also banning the use of staffing agencies to hire these workers. The legislation further limits the total number of H-1B visas to 25,000 annually, removes the current lottery system in favor of prioritizing higher wages, and prohibits H-1B workers from holding jobs with more than one employer or working for third-party agencies. Additionally, the bill bars federal government agencies from hiring H-1B workers, eliminates optional training programs for foreign students, and generally prevents nonimmigrant visa holders from changing their status to permanent residents while in the United States.

Continental Divide National Scenic Trail Completion Act This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Department of the Interior to seek to complete the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail no later than 10 years after the enactment of this bill. USDA and Interior must establish a joint Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management trail completion team to work in coordination with the administrator of the trail to facilitate its completion and optimization. USDA must complete a comprehensive development plan for the trail within three years. USDA and Interior must also seek to enter into agreements with volunteer and nonprofit organizations to facilitate the completion and administration of the trail.

Maddy summaryS 1175, the Small County PILT Parity Act, adjusts payments to small counties for federal lands under the PILT program. It lowers the population threshold from 5,000 to 1,000 for counties receiving higher per-capita payments, directly benefiting counties with populations under 1,000. The bill revises the payment formula to increase payments for these smaller counties, replacing the previous table with new rates (e.g., a 1,000-population county now gets $394.15 instead of lower amounts). This change ensures smaller counties receive fairer compensation for lost tax revenue on federal lands, without altering the overall PILT program structure.

Maddy summaryThe Disaster Communications Coordination and Preparedness Act directs the Federal Communications Commission to improve how it shares information with emergency managers during disasters. Within 180 days of passing, the FCC must review and update its procedures for notifying states, local governments, and public safety officials when its reporting system is activated. The bill also requires the FCC to create plain-language educational materials within a year to help these officials understand how to access communication status reports and coordinate with service providers. Additionally, the FCC is tasked with evaluating how to better serve as a central contact point for officials seeking communication updates during emergencies. Throughout these efforts, the law explicitly states that no new mandatory reporting rules will be imposed on communications service providers.

Maddy summaryThe Aviation Innovation and Global Competitiveness Act requires the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to improve transparency and predictability in certifying new aircraft and technologies. It directs the FAA to publish a plan within 180 days to streamline handling technical issues during certification, set standard timelines for key steps (like applicant responses), and convert stable issues into published policies. The bill also mandates updated guidance on delegating certification tasks to ensure safety and efficiency, especially for emerging sectors like advanced air mobility. The FAA must consult with industry stakeholders and report annually to Congress on implementation progress.